MODIFICATION FACTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: GLOBAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS
A number of factors that determine the introduction of competencies in professional education is presented in this article. The analysis of competence features contained in the European Qualifications Framework, communiqué materials, the Tuning project, the National Qualifications Framework and the professional standard «Teacher» of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. The article provides a definition of the model of a specialist, as well as the norms of requirements for his or her qualifications and competencies. Moreover, the need to include employers in educational systems of all levels is considered, but not only as an order for personnel training, but also as carriers of initiatives in education. A holistic set of competencies is presented, tied to certain tasks, which reflects the competence model of a university graduate. The study identifies professional and personal requirements for a modern teacher. Such areas of the teacher’s activity as the development and planning of educational activities and training programs, teaching, assessment and reflection, professional development, the use of appropriate learning technologies, showing respect for certain students and promoting equality of opportunities for students are considered.