scholarly journals Initiatives Management's Role in Improving Work Efficiency: A Field Study On Workers in Salalah Methanol Company in Dhofar Governorate

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-42
Author(s):  
Abubakar Ahmed Mohammed Almuallam ◽  
Mohammed Nashief S. Disomimba

This quantitative study discussed the role of initiatives management in improving the work efficiency of the employees of the Methanol Company in the Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem emerged that some Omani institutions suffered from administrative and economic crises as a result of fluctuations in oil prices, the absence of scientific bases adopted in the selection and appointment of people to jobs, and the absence of criteria for evaluating achievement and results. Therefore, the study aimed to; Diagnosing the level of initiatives management at the Methanol Company in the Dhofar Governorate, and the level of improving the company's work efficiency The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the study population consisted of all employees of the Salalah Methanol Company in the Governorate of Dhofar, who numbered (160) employees. A random sample of (113) employees was selected according to the table of Gresty and Morgan (1970). The researcher designed a questionnaire by making use of the theoretical literature. It consisted of (48) phrases distributed in (8) axes. The following statistical methods were adopted: descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha consistency coefficient, T-test for two independent samples, one-way analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis, Scheffe test for dimensional comparisons. The research found a set of results, including: There is a direct relationship between initiatives management and improving work efficiency. There is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (a ≤ 0.05) between managing initiatives and improving work efficiency. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a ≤ 0.05) about managing initiatives and improving work efficiency due to demographic variables.

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور اليقظة في مكان العمل (الانشغال في مواجهة الفشل، والالتزام بالمرونة، والرجوع لذوي الخبرة) في الحد من الآثار السلبية لنفخ الصافرة من وجهة نظر العاملين في الجهات الإشرافية بشركة توزيع الكهرباء بالمحافظات الجنوبية. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الجهات الإشرافية بشركة توزيع الكهرباء بمحافظات غزة، وتم اختيار فرع الإدارة العامة للشركة بغزة وبلغ عدد العاملين في الجهات الإشرافية (71) عاملاً. واستخدم الباحثان أسلوب الحصر الشامل نظراً لصغر حجم المجتمع، حيث تم توزيع الاستبانات على جميع أفراد مجتمع الدراسة، وتم استرداد (63) استبانة، أي ما نسبته (88.7%) من مجتمع الدراسة. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية قوية بين أبعاد اليقظة في مكان العمل والحد من الآثار السلبية لنفخ الصافرة، وأكدت أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤ 0.05) بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد العينة حول مدى توافر أبعاد اليقظة في مكان العمل والحد من الآثار السلبية لنفخ الصافرة في شركة توزيع الكهرباء بالمحافظات الجنوبية تعزى للمتغيرات الديمغرافية. وأن معامل الارتباط يساوي (0.995)، ومعامل التحديد يساوي (0.991) مما يلاحظ بأن هناك أثراً ذا دلالة إحصائية عند مستوي الدالة (α≤.05) لتوافر أبعاد اليقظة في مكان العمل (الانشغال في مواجهة الفشل، الالتزام بالمرونة، والرجوع لذوي الخبرة) والحد من الآثار السلبية لنفخ الصافرة. وأوصي الباحثان بضرورة مكافأة من يبلغ عن المخالفات بالعمل وتعزيز عملية الاتصال والتواصل بين الإدارة العليا والعاملين في الشركة حتي يكون هناك اطلاع دائم ومستمر على سير العملية لتصحيح أية انحرافات قد تحدث بقصد أو بدون قصد. الكلمات المفتاحية: اليقظة في مكان العمل، نفخ الصافرة، شركة توزيع الكهرباء بالمحافظات الجنوبية. Abstract The study aims to find out the role of workplace vigilance (preoccupation of facing failure, commitment of flexibility, and referring to experienced) in reducing the negative effects of blowing the whistle from the viewpoint of workers in the supervisory authorities of the Electricity Distribution Company in the Southern governorates. The study uses the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population consists of all workers in the supervisory authorities of the Electricity Distribution Company in Gaza governorates. The company’s general administration branch is chosen in Gaza, and the number of workers in the supervisory authorities reaches (71) workers. The researchers use the comprehensive enumeration method due to the small size of the community, as the questionnaires are distributed to all members of the study population, and (63) questionnaires are retrieved, i.e.) 88.7%) of the study population. The results show a strong positive relationship between the dimensions of vigilance in the workplace and the reduction of the negative effects of blowing the whistle. The study confirms that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) between the averages of the responses of the sample members about the availability of the dimensions of vigilance in the workplace and the reduction of the negative effects of blowing the whistle in the Electricity Distribution Company in the Southern governorates due to the demographic variables. And that the correlation coefficient is equal to (0.995), and the coefficient of determination is equal to (0.991), which is noted that there is a statistically significant effect at the level of the function (α≤.05) for the availability of dimensions of vigilance in the workplace (preoccupation in the face of failure, commitment to flexibility, and return to experience). And reduce the negative effects of blowing the whistle. The researchers recommended the necessity of rewarding those who report violations with work and strengthening the process of communication and communication between the senior management and employees of the company so that there is a permanent and continuous knowledge of the progress of the process to correct any deviations that may occur, intentionally or unintentionally. Keywords: Work Mindfulness, blowing the whistle, and Electricity Distribution Company in the Southern governorates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-226
Author(s):  
Ahmed Omar Salim Fadhil ◽  
Mohamed Mihlar Abdul Muthaliff ◽  
Khatijah Othman ◽  
Mikail Ibrahim

This study aims to determine the role of job performance in achieving the strategic objectives in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in the Sultanate of Oman. Where the researcher assumes that there is a statistically significant impact at the level of significance of the role of job performance in achieving strategic objectives in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman. To achieve the objectives of the research was used descriptive analytical method. The researcher also developed a questionnaire consisting of 28 paragraphs representing an independent variable is the functional performance and a dependent variable, which is the strategic objectives in addition to the personal and functional characteristics of the sample members. The study population included the 3000 employees of the Ministry of Agriculture in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher selected a sample of 338 employees. Major and minor tools will be used for research such as questionnaires, books, previous studies, publications and others. SPSS will also be used to analyze the results of the questionnaire. Based on the previous studies, the researcher concluded that the job performance has a great impact on the strategic objectives, where the more effective the performance, the higher the percentage of achieving the strategic goals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
Aljohara Fahad Al Saud

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-97
Author(s):  
Abd El Rahman Mohmmed RASHWAN ◽  
Heba H.M. Abu Arab

The study aimed to identify the role of accounting knowledge in supporting and enhancing accounting practice in light of the internationalization of accounting education, in order to answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the study, the researchers relied on the descriptive-analytical approach, and to obtain the relevant data, a questionnaire was distributed after its evaluation to the study population. The results of the study proved that there is a role for scientific, technical and practical accounting qualification in promoting accounting practice in light of the internationalization of accounting education. The study recommended the necessity of taking into account the development plans in universities to provide time for faculty members in the accounting departments in Palestinian universities to develop their scientific knowledge in line with the internationalization of accounting education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-88
Author(s):  
Maged Abdul Wakil Fadhl Al-Qubati ◽  
Dr. Ali Saleh Ali Al Ajam

The study aimed to identify the organizational culture practice and its impact on the application of e-administration in the banks operating in Hodeidah. The study used the descriptive analytical method. Since the study population consisted of only (146) administrative staff members, (126) members were selected by the complete census method to whom the questionnaire was distributed to collect relevant data. Major findings showed various degrees in the level of organizational culture and e-administration in favor of the independent variable (organizational culture). Findings also showed statistically significant positive impact of organizational culture represented by its four dimensions (organizational norms, organizational expectations, organizational values, and organizational beliefs) on the application of e-administration. Furthermore, it was found that there were no statistically significant differences of the mean scores among sample's responses on the level of application of e-administration attributed to their demographic variables. However, there were statistically significant differences in the level of organizational culture attributed to gender and courses of computer skills, but there were no differences in other demographic variables. The study recommends that organizational culture in banks regulations should be promoted in order to help them introduce modern technology (e-administration) in all their activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Saud Saleh Abu Tayeh

The research aimed to identify the role of job enrichment with dimensions (diversity of skills, autonomy, and feedback), on job performance of the administrative employees at Aqaba Jordan customs. The study population consisted of all 213 administrative employees. The researcher applied the descriptive- analytical approach, where questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of 138 employees, while131 forms were responded by a response rate of 94.9%. SPSS was applied to analyze data. The study concluded that there was a positive significant relationship between the dimensions of job enrichment and job performance of employees at Aqaba Jordan Customs, which confirms the need to pay more attention to this administrative approach in order to improve the level of job performance of employees in organizations in general.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aljohara Fahad Al Saud

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahira Shamim ◽  
Laila Sumreen

Abstract Hepatitis is commonly transmitted during blood transfusion. The study aimed to find the prevalence of hepatitis B & C among blood donors in Bahawalpur and try to find relation of prevalence with socio-demographic variables. The study was conducted in Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur (BVH). The data was collected by trained nurses working in blood bank in supervision of investigator through a structured record review check list developed by investigator in English. The investigator checked data for completeness and cross check from registers. The collected data had been coded before analysis. Descriptive analysis was done to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B & C virus in the study population and its distribution categorized by independent variables i.e. age, gender, marital status, residence and education status of blood donor. The results of study indicated that both Hepatitis B & C are prevalent among 20 – 23 years old persons, males, uneducated people, married and people residing in rural areas of Bahawalpur visiting blood bank of Bahwal Victoria Hospital (BVH) Bahawalpur. So, by providing education to uneducated population and teaching sanitation and careful measures for avoiding hepatitis to married and people residing in rural areas could be a helpful tool in decreasing and controlling hepatitis in this area.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1and2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Sharma ◽  
Palvi Bhardwaj

The purpose of the study is to determine the perceived benefits of loyalty programmes among customers and its effect on their purchase intentions. It also determines the influence of demographics on customer loyalty programme membership and its role in relationship between perceived benefits and purchase intentions of customers in apparel stores in Jammu city. A theoretical framework is proposed based on the three integrating variables, perceived benefits of loyalty programmes, loyalty programme membership and purchase intention based on review of literature. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis has been undertaken to determine the relationship between the selected variables. The study has concluded that among the demographic variables under study, age group and income level have a significant impact on loyalty programme membership of customers while gender does not exhibit such impact. Further, it has confirmed that perceived benefits have a significant impact on purchase intentions of customers. The study also suggests the moderating role of loyalty programme membership in the relationship between perceived benefits of loyalty programmes and purchase intentions of customers. The paper has several practical implications for the stores/organizations who want to retain customers through effective loyalty programmes. When customers perceived more benefits from loyalty programmes they have higher intentions to purchase from the store of which they own a loyalty card, thus leading to long term relationship with the store. Moreover, the demographic variables included in the study may help the retailers to target the customers for loyalty card membership.


Author(s):  
Hasan Ibrahim Ahmed Yahya

    This study aimed to identify the degree of contribution of teachers to develop principle of submission to God, at secondary school students in Jeddah, from the perspective of students and high school students, in addition to the disclosure of the significance of the statistical differences in the assessment of students and high school students to the extent the contribution of teachers in the development of the principle of submission to God, which is attributable to sex and section in which the student studies. Use descriptive analytical method, where consisted of (34) items distributed on four axes The study population consisted of (433) questionnaire (183) of the students and (250) of the students. Results of the study: The study reached the following conclusions: - That the overall average ratings of degrees contribution of teachers in the development of the principle of submission to God, to the students of secondary schools in Jeddah was (3.48) medium degree of contribution. The field was to contribute to the delivery Elimination much the first level and then moderately delivery texts legitimacy second level and then moderately delivery matters metaphysical level third moderately contribution limits and then delivery promises moderately and the last level. - A statistical differences at the level of significance (0.05 = α) in estimating the degree of contribution of teachers in the development of the principle of submission to God, and areas due to sex in favor of females. - There are statistical differences at the level of significance (0.05 = α) in estimating the degree of contribution of teachers in the development of the principle of submission to God, attributed to the department in favor students of the scientific section degree total the areas of religious texts, borders and promises. - There are statistical differences at the level of significance (0.05 = α) in estimating the degree of contribution of teachers in the development of the principle of submission to God, degree college attributed to the interaction of the two variables of sex and Section female literary in favor and scientific females, and the field of religious texts in favor scientific males then literary females in the field of fate and destiny female literary in favor while it did not identify differences in the field of border and promises Must work on training teachers to link educational content to the principle of submission to God, and to emphasize the importance of the role of teachers in submission to God, through the development of the educational role that they are the methods.    


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