scholarly journals Edukasi Petani Terhadap Pencemaran Udara Pada Skala Rumah Tangga (Househol Air Pollution) Di Desa Tridana Mulya

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Sumarlin Sumarlin
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Household Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge Extension ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Knowledge of farming communities in Desa Tridana Mulya before and after household air pollution (HAP) is described in this study. Using quantitative methods, generally farmers' knowledge about air pollution in a household is still low (low category 60%; medium 3%; high 5%). One alternative to increase the knowledge of these farmers is through counselling activities on air pollution in the household. After the knowledge extension activities, the farmers were categorized as high as 70%, medium 25% and low 5%). Shows Spearman's correlation test that P-value = 0.005 is smaller than the α value = 0.01, so H0: ρs = 0 is rejected, this meaning knowledge of the farming community before and after being given counselling a significant correlation. Counselling can significantly.  increase farmers' knowledge about air pollution household (HAP).

scholarly journals Association between household air pollution and child mortality in Myanmar using a multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression with robust variance

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juwel Rana ◽  
Rakibul M. Islam ◽  
Md Nuruzzaman Khan ◽  
Razia Aliani ◽  
Youssef Oulhote
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Household Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Clean Cookstoves

AbstractHousehold air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel use (SFU) for cooking is a major public health threat for women and children in low and middle-income countries. This study investigated the associations between HAP and neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality in Myanmar. The study consisted of 3249 sample of under-five children in the households from the first Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Fuel types and levels of exposure to SFU (no, moderate and high) were proxies for HAP. We estimated covariate-adjusted relative risks (aRR) of neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality with 95% confidence intervals, accounting for the survey design. The prevalence of SFU was 79.0%. The neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality rates were 26, 45, and 49 per 1000 live births, respectively. The risks of infant (aRR 2.02; 95% CI 1.01–4.05; p-value = 0.048) and under-five mortality (aRR 2.16; 95% CI 1.07–4.36; p-value = 0.031), but not neonatal mortality, were higher among children from households with SFU compared to children from households using clean fuel. Likewise, children highly exposed to HAP had higher risks of mortality than unexposed children. HAP increases the risks of infant and under-five child mortality in Myanmar, which could be reduced by increasing access to clean cookstoves and fuels.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arc Support Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Fascitis Plantaris

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa ◽  
Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih ◽  
Muhammad Syaifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Plantar Fasciitis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Reduction Of Pain ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Arch Support

Abstract: Plantaris Fascitis, Medial Arc Support, Fatigue, Stress. This research purpose to know the effect of Medial Arc Support in patients with plantar fascitis against fatigue and stress on employees packing PT TPS Food TBK. Experimental studies using quantitative methods to approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all employees at PT TPS Food packing TBK suffering from plantar fascitis. To measure the reduction of pain in the plantar fasciitis with measuring tools such as Visual Analoc Scale by taking data on the day before treatment done and a day after the last treatment carried out (4 weeks). Examination carried out under pain painful motion, silent pain, and tenderness. Examination of pain before and after treatment. The results showed the average pretest fatigue patients with plantar fasciitis (24.60) while the average post-test (20.20). Wilcoxon test results showed statistical p value 0,000 <0,05 so that there is influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis. With the conclusion of the conclusions There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease stress levels in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05. There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT DAN NILAI JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew O. E. Hukom ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Maya Memah ◽  
Arthur E. Mongan
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haematocrit Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Thrombocyte Count ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has been a global problem especially for children. There are two main pathophysiological changes occur in DHF. The first one is an increased vascular permeability and the second one is the disorder of haemostasis. Haematocrit and thrombocyte count are laboratory parameters that are needed for monitoring the development of DHF. This was a retrospective analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were patients who were diagnosed as dengue hemorrhagic fever in RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado in 2012. Inclusion criteria were patients aged <15 years, were diagnosed based on WHO 1997, and were already tested for haematocrit test and platelet count. Data obtained from the medical records were analyzed by using t test and Spearman’s correlation test. There were 137 children with DHF in 2012, and as samples we used 62 children. The t-test of haematocrit values showed a P-value 0.0001 which meant that there was a significant increase of haematocrit among DHF patients. The t-test of thrombocyte counts showed a P-value 0.0001, which meant that there was a significant decrease of thrombocyte count among the DHF patients. The Spearman test showed a correlation of haematocrit level and thrombocyte counts among DHF patients with a P-value 0.133. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between haematocrit and thrombocyte count among dengue hemorrhagic fever patients.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, children, haematocrit, thrombocyte coountAbstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) telah menjadi masalah masyarakat internasional terutama pada anak-anak. Dua perubahan patologik utama pada penyakit DBD yaitu peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler dan gangguan hemostasis. Hematokrit dan hitung trombosit merupakan parameter laboratorik yang diperlukan untuk memantau perkembangan DBD. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien anak yang terdiagnosis DBD di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama periode tahun 2012. Kriteria inklusi ialah pasien berusia <15 tahun dan telah terdiagnosis menurut kriteria WHO 1997, serta melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium hematokrit dan trombosit. Penelitian ini menggunakan catatan rekam medik, dan untuk analisis statistik digunakan uji t dan Spearman’s correlation test. Dari 137 anak dengan DBD pada periode 2012, diambil 62 anak sebagai sampel. Melalui uji t untuk hematokrit didapatkan nilai P = 0,0001 yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan bermakna nilai hematokrit pada pasien DBD. Melalui uji untuk jumlah trombosit didapatkan nilai P = 0,0001, yang menunjukkan terdapat penurunan bermakna nilai jumlah trombosit pada pasien DBD. Hasil uji Spearman terhadap korelasi nilai hematokrit dan nilai jumlah trombosit memperlihatkan nilai P = 0,133 (≥ α = 0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara nilai hematokrit dan nilai jumlah trombosit pada pasien demam berdarah.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue,anak, hematokrit, trombosit

scholarly journals Status Keterpajanan Household Air Pollution (HAP) Terhadap Panjang Badan Balita Kota Palembang

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Septiawati ◽  
Elvi Sunarsih ◽  
Inoy Trisnaini ◽  
Ani Nidia Listianti
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Household Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square

Sejumlah studi lainnya menemukan bukti yang mendukung hipotesis bahwa polusi udara dalam ruang dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pada pertumbuhan panjang badan balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan status keterpajanan polusi udara dalam rumah terhadap pertumbuhan panjang badan balita Kota Palembang. Desain studi crossectional dengan 150 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel terpilih dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling. Data pertumbuhan fisik balita, pajanan udara dalam ruang, dan variabel lain yang diteliti merupakan data primer dari hasil wawancara langsung. Teknik analisa data secara univariat dan uji chi-square. Terbukti adanya hubungan antara HAP dengan pertumbuhan berat panjang balita yang tidak normal untuk indikator PB/U (p value: 0,002; PR 1.8; 95%CI: 1.2-2.8). Faktor risiko lain yang juga berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan panjang badan balita yang tidak normal adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value: 0,013; PR 1.5; 95%CI: 1.1-2.2) dan pajanan asap rokok (p value: 0,048; PR 1.4; 95%CI: 1.02-2.04). Pajanan polusi udara dalam ruang terbukti dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan panjang badan ideal pada balita

scholarly journals Trends in Household Air Pollution Contributed by the Type of Cooking Fuel Used in Ugandan Households from 2000 to 2016 and Associated Household Factors: An Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derrick Bary Abila ◽  
Nalunkuma Racheal ◽  
Sulaiman Bugosera Wasukira ◽  
Provia Ainembabazi ◽  
Aggrey Siya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Household Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Cooking Fuel ◽  
Household Factors ◽  
Cooking Fuels

Abstract Background The type of cooking fuel used in households can expose the members to polluted air which has been shown to have multiple health effects. We describe the trend in household air pollution (HAP) caused by the type of cooking fuel used in Ugandan households from 2001 to 2016 and explore the household factors associated with it. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of four datasets of Ugandan demographic and health surveys (DHS) conducted from 2000/2001 to 2016 with the household as the unit of analysis. We included variables that described the households, the type of cooking fuel, and where the food was cooked. A household was considered to have exposure to HAP if they used cooking fuels like coal, charcoal, wood, straw/shrubs/grass, crops, or animal dung for cooking. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the association between household characteristics and exposure to household air pollution (HAP) from the most recent DHS of 2016. Results A total of 45,376 households were included in the study. In all the surveys, the majority of the households were rural (74.33–85.11%), were headed by a male (68.98–72.46%), and with their highest educational attainment as incomplete primary education (37.21–42.44%). In all the surveys, the majority of the households used wood as a cooking fuel (71.69–82.08%). Most of the households were exposed to HAP (96.69–99.80%). From the multivariate logistic regression analysis, households with a household head having attained either complete secondary education [Adjusted Odd ratio: 0.13, 95% Confidence interval (0.03–0.58), p-value = 0.008] or higher education [Adjusted Odd ratio: 0.11, 95% Confidence interval (0.03–0.48), p-value = 0.003] were less likely to be exposed to HAP when compared with households with a household head having no education. Conclusions This study revealed that most households in Uganda have exposure to household air pollution caused by the type of cooking fuel used in the household. This underscores the need for innovations in cooking fuels like clean energy stoves that are cost-effective and cause less exposure to household air pollution.

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI UMUR 0 – 3 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Brain

ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi terutama pada fase perkembangan karena selama tidur akan terjadi perkembangan otak maupun tubuh, sehingga gangguan tidur merupakan masalah yang akan menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi yang baik dapat diciptakan dengan memberikan pemijatan bayi secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemijatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan metode One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel 22 bayi yang dipilih dengan tehnik Total Sampling yang di observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemijatan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur bayi 0-3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan (p value  0,008 < α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar keluarga dan masyarakat memberikan pemijatan secara rutin dan mandiri untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan tidur bayi yang berkualitas.   ABSTRACT Sleep is a human necessity that must be met, especially in the development phase because during sleep will occur the brain and body developments, so that sleep disturbance is a problem that would cause adverse effects on infants’ growth and development. The good quality of sleep can be created by providing the infants massage routinely. This study aimed to prove that the massage could affect the quality of sleep on the 0-3 months old baby. This study used Quasy-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample 22 infants selected by total sampling technique observed on before and after the massage. The variables measured in this study are the quality of sleep. The results of study indicate that there is an effect of infant massage to the sleep quality on 0-3 months old babies (p value 0,008 < α = 0,05).Based on the results of this study it recommended for the families and communities to provide infant massage regularly and independently to increase the quality of sleep on the baby.  

scholarly journals Is Brief Exposure to Green Space in School the Best Option to Improve Attention in Children?

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7484
Author(s):  
Asier Anabitarte ◽  
Gonzalo García-Baquero ◽  
Ainara Andiarena ◽  
Nerea Lertxundi ◽  
Nerea Urbieta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
School Children ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Statistical Design ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Attention Network Test ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Gender Biases ◽  
Before And After

The positive effects of Green Spaces on health are thought to be achieved through the mechanisms of mitigation, instoration and restoration. One of the benefits of Green Spaces may be the restoration of attention and so the objective of this research is testing empirically whether exposure to a green environment improves attention in school children. For so doing, we first used a split-unit statistical design in each of four schools, then combined the primary results via meta-analysis. The Attention Network Test (ANT) was used to measure attention before and after exposure and a total of 167 seven-year-old students participated in the experiments. Overall, our experimental results do not support the hypothesis that students’ exposure to activities in green vs. grey spaces affected their performance in ANT. This was so despite the fact that neither age nor gender biases have been detected and despite that our experiments have been proved to be sufficiently statistically powerful. It would be advisable to consider air pollution and noise. We also recommend that participants attend the experiment with mental exhaustion to maximize the ability to detect significant changes.

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