scholarly journals PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FIVE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF JASMINUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reshma D ◽  
C.T. Anitha ◽  
Sheeja T Tharakan
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Ace Inhibitor ◽  
Inhibitor Activity ◽  
Spasmolytic Activity ◽  
Phenolic Constituents ◽  
The Family ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Jasminum Sambac

The Genus Jasminum belongs to the family Oleaceae, is widely distributed medicinal plant and has been used since ancient times. The Jasminum species (Jasminum grandiflorum, Jasminum sambac, Jasminum flexile, Jasminum pubescens and Jasminum angustifolium) have been used traditionally as antimicrobial, antiulcerative, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anticancerous, flavoring and fragrance agent and for the treatment of breast cancer, diarrhoea, fever, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, abdominal pain, asthma, abscess, uterine bleeding, toothache, headache, insomnia, dysentery and bellyache, diarrhoea and metrorrhagia. The jasmine oil is widely used in aromatherapy. The medicinal properties of Jasminum plants may be due to the presence of a broad spectrum of bioactive compounds such as Phenolics, terpenoids, coumarins, glycosides, steols, esters and fatty acids. The antimicrobial, anti-acne, spasmolytic activity and aromatherapy which is due to the combined effect of essential oils. The phytochemical investigations revealed that phenolic compounds are highly bioactive compared to the majority of terpenoids and other compounds. There are many reports which mentioned the therapeutic potentials of phenolic constituents such as the antioxidant &anti-aging, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, lipid peroxidation, ACE inhibitor activity, vasodilation effect, wound healing, and protective activity. The present paper reviews the therapeutic potentials of phenolic compounds alongside with the phytoscreening and ethnobotanical aspects of Jasminum.

scholarly journals An Updated Review on Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb). R Br

2021 ◽  
pp. 234-244
Author(s):  
Sangeetha S ◽  
Akhil Hari ◽  
Sijo Pattam ◽  
P. Nihal ◽  
A. Athira
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
The Family ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Wrightia Tinctoria

Since ancient times human utilized the nature to cure various ailments. The knowledge of medicinal plants resulted in the development of various indigenous systems of medicine worldwide. Serendipitous discovery as well as scientific approach on the reason for medicinal properties of plants gave the knowledge of chemical constituents such as secondary metabolites in plants. Wrightia tinctoria which is commonly known as ‘Danthapala’ is a known potential medicinal plant, the leaves of which is traditionally used in the treatment of psoriasis and non-specific dermatitis in Siddha and Ayurvedic systems of medicine and distributed in tropical region belongs to the family Apocynaceae. This plant is beneficial for the treatment of dandruff, various scalp and skin disorders. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation on the various parts of the plant showed anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anthelmintic, anti-cancer, anti-dandruff, wound healing and anti-anxiety activity. The current review focus on providing an update on the recent pharmacological and phytochemical investigations on the plant by researchers around the globe with special emphasis on Antisporiatic, Antifungal, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Cytotoxic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-diabetic, Analgesic, Hepatoprotective, Anthelmintic, and Wound healing activities.

scholarly journals An updated review on Couroupita guianensis Aubl: a sacred plant of India with myriad medicinal properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Anna Sheba ◽  
Venkatraman Anuradha
Keyword(s):  
Literature Survey ◽  
Brazil Nut ◽  
Medicinal Value ◽  
Couroupita Guianensis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Baseline Knowledge ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Almost All

From ancient times, medicinal plants have been making important contributions to mankind owing to their healing properties. Their fundamental aspects such as safety, quality, and efficiency ensure the role of plant-based medicines in healthcare. Couroupita guianensis Aubl, commonly known as cannonball tree, is a member of the family Lecythidaceae (Brazil-nut family). Cannonball tree has gained worldwide attention because of its immense therapeutic values including antibiotic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antimycobacterial, analgesic, antiarthritic, anti-biofilm, antidiarrheal, antifertility, antipyretic, antistress, antitumor, antiulcer, antidermatophytic, wound healing and immunomodulatory activities. Almost all parts of the tree have been used traditionally for treating various ailments. It has been reported that C. guianensis is a rich source of bioactive compounds, specifically the presence of isatin, tryptanthrin, and indirubin is noteworthy. The present review covers in-depth literature survey concerning ecology, morphology, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and toxicological information of C. guianensis. This review attempts to summarise information relating to the medicinal value of C. guianensis to date in order to provide baseline knowledge for future works.

scholarly journals REVIEW ON COMPILATION OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BERGENIA CILIATA: THE MEDICINAL HERB OF HIMALAYAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidya Chauhan ◽  
Pallavi Rawat ◽  
Neha Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
The Family ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Antitussive Activity

As mentioned in the texts such as Vedas, Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, Bergenia ciliata is a known to be the ancient and medicinal plant belonging to the family Saxifragaceae. It can be found as a shrub or an herb, while some are trees or vines. The family includes about 80 genera, 1250 species and has biological properties that are possessed by the different plant parts including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-plasmodial, antitumor, antitussive activity, antineoplastic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Many of its members grow in rocky places. Bergenia ciliata itself shows that the plant originate between rocks and appears to break them or that it possesses lithotroptic property. It’s different plant parts are reported to have different medicinal properties. There are three species of Bergenia found in India Bergenia ligulata, Bergenia ciliata, Bergenia stracheyi. The rhizomes of these plants are used in the indigenous system of medicines.

scholarly journals An Overview of Golden Spice’s (Turmeric) Medicinal Properties for Future Development Potential

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zarini Ismail ◽  
Nur Ain Nabila Mazuki
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Agent ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Therapeutic Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

Traditional medicines that are derived mainly from herbaceous plants are widely used for years in many regions of the world. Currently, the world is facing the emergence of resistant microorganisms due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics and the lack of new drug development. In consequence, the discovery of natural phytochemicals that are safe, cheap, non-toxic, and readily available would be an acceptable alternative source. Turmeric, scientifically known as Curcuma longa, in the family of Zingiberaceae (ginger) is well known for its diverse therapeutic properties. The medicinal properties of turmeric include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-carcinogenic, cardioprotective, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, and many more. Numerous studies have shown that curcumin (1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), which is the most active compound of turmeric, plays a significant role as a therapeutic agent. The present article provides a brief overview of the plethora of research regarding the medicinal properties of golden spice (turmeric), specifically of curcumin's role in the treatment of various illnesses. Interestingly, turmeric might play a role in protecting COVID-19 patients against the development of lung injury caused by cytokine storms. Hence, this warrants further scientific research to monitor the anti-inflammatory effect of turmeric on SARS-CoV-2.

scholarly journals Herbal medicines in dentistry: history, obtainment methods, and properties of Copaifera multijuga hayne and Baccharis dracunculifolia dc

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Pinto De los Santos ◽  
Luiz Alberto Kanis ◽  
Jefferson Ricardo Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Hand Search ◽  
Electronic Search ◽  
Improper Use ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

The aim of this study was to do a literature review on herbal medicines used in dentistry. For that purpose, an electronic search of papers in Portuguese, Spanish, and English was performed in the following databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, Science Direct, LILACS, and BBO, supplemented by hand search in books, theses, and journals. For the search, the following keywords were used: phytotherapy, Copaifera, and Baccharis dracunculifolia. Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times and some of them such as the Copaifera multijuga Hayne and Baccharis dracunculifolia DC have shown medicinal properties. Different ways to obtain extracts from those plants have been described, as well as their many important properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic effects. However, studies on their medicinal properties are still scarce, which indicates the need for further studies to unravel their effects and possible side effects, as well as implications of improper use of these plants.

scholarly journals A CLASSICAL AYURVEDA REVIEW ON HARIDRA

AYUSHDHARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Swagata Chakraborty ◽  
Aparajita Das
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Antifungal Agent ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
The Family ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Curcuma longa Linn. is one of the important medicinal plants of the family Zingiberaceae. Being one among the constituent of Chandraprabha vati, Mahatikta ghrita, Haridra khand, Dashamulaarista etc, Haridra is very widely used in Ayurveda for the treatment of various disorders through its Rasapanchak. The name Haridra signifies its colour. In the Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Haridra is being used in various formulations. It is used as major ingredient in many formulations. It is highly valued from time immemorial because of its vast medicinal properties, traditional usage and cosmetic value. It is extensively used as Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anthelminthic, hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, antihistaminic, antifungal agent. Information from Ayurvedic texts shows its wide use in the diseases like Prameha, Krimi, Aruchi, Apachi, Pandu, Visa etc. The present article provides all necessary information regarding its classical references to have an overall view of Haridra in Ayurveda.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Aloe secundiflora Crude Extracts on Ascaridia galli in Vitro

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrick Kaingu ◽  
Alfred Kibor ◽  
Rebecca Waihenya ◽  
Robert Shivairo ◽  
Lewis Mungai
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Larval Stage ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
The Family ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Main Components

<p><em>Aloe secundiflora </em>Synonym: <em>Aloe floramaculata, Aloe marsabitensis, Aloe engleri</em> belongs to the family <em>Asphodelaceae.</em> <em>Aloe</em> leaf gel and <em>Aloe</em> exudates are the main components. The gel is derived from parenchytomous cells while exudates are derived from the inner epidermal layers. The gel consists of mainly polysaccharides while the exudates consists of a mixture of phenolic compounds mainly athrones, chromones and phenyl pyrones. Leaf components of <em>Aloe</em> have been credited for antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral and anthelmintic medicinal properties. The effectiveness of <em>Aloe secundiflora </em>extracts on the most prevalent nematode of chicken <em>Ascaridia galli</em> was conducted <em>in vitro</em>. The results of this study indicate that Hexane, Ethylacetate, Acetone, Methanol and chloroform extracts were found active in hindering the development of <em>Ascaridia galli</em> eggs to larval stage three (L<sub>3</sub>), and this was dependent on the concentration of the crude extract. The lowest concentration of the various extracts (5 mg/ml) had an inhibition percent (IP), 75.52%, 79.60%, 87.21%, 86.13% and 43.6% respectively. The highest concentration of the extracts was (50 mg/ml), at this level the inhibition percent was found higher than in the lowest extracts concentrations i.e., 91.84%, 97.55%, 100%, 99.46% and 91.29% respectively. <em>Aloe secundiflora</em> extracts therefore have inhibitory effects on the <em>Ascaridia galli</em> larval development <em>in vitro</em>. Phytochemical tests on the extracts revealed the presence of various chemical compounds.</p>

CARBOHYDRATE PRODUCT FOR THERAPEUTIC AND PROPHYLACTIC PURPOSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Khvorova L.S. ◽  
Byzov V.A.
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Preventive Effect ◽  
Activity Inhibition ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Simple Carbohydrates

The article is devoted to the creation of a carbohydrate product with rosehip extract in the form of sweets (glucose Fudge) with a therapeutic and preventive effect aimed at restoring the body of people exposed to intense physical and mental stress and the effects of damaging environmental factors. As carbohydrates in the recipe, simple carbohydrates (glucose) and complex carbohydrates in the form of starch molasses containing (maltose, tri - Tetra - sugars, dextrins) are used. Glucose in the formulation is the main energy ingredient, sweetener and structure-forming component that gives the product a solid consistency due to crystallization. The medicinal effect of the product is provided by rosehip extract. Numerous published studies have established its vitamin, immunostimulating and antioxidant activity, inhibition of uric acid formation and obesity, which are associated with flavonoids, other phenolic compounds, and vitamins. The list of medicinal properties of rosehip extract shows the feasibility of using it in additional nutrition of people in order to prevent diseases. For the formulation of our sweets, the extraction of crushed rosehip fruits was carried out three times with hot water at a temperature of 65-700C, followed by concentration of the extract under vacuum to 25-30% SV. The resulting extract-concentrate was introduced into the formulation in a dosage of 5.5% SV per 100 g of SV glucose Fudge, which provided the necessary dosage for the product when used from 3 (for children) to 10 sweets a day (for adults) for the prevention of colds.

Helenalin: An Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Neoplastic Agent: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1134-1146
Author(s):  
Priyanka Kriplani ◽  
Kumar Guarve ◽  
Uttam S. Baghel
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Inflammatory Agent ◽  
Skin Cancers ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Objective: Helenalin is a natural anti-inflammatory agent that is proving its efficacy to treat various medical conditions. Though many plants are proving their effectiveness but their mechanisms are still not well understood. The objective of the review is to summarize various mechanisms of helenalin to treat inflammatory disorders and cancers, adverse effects, and avenues of further research. Methods: Structured research was carried out including Pub med, Science direct Medline, Research Gate and Google Scholar to find all articles published on helenalin. Various keywords used were “helenalin”, “Arnica”, “cancer”, “anti-inflammatory”, “cardiovascular”, “IBD”, “pharmacokinetics” etc. The aim of the review was to find out the problem prevailing in the data published to date which will help the researchers to investigate the molecule clinically. Results: Seventy articles are included in the review. Helenalin is found to cure chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, ulcers and malignancies like stomach, colon, breast, larynx, lung and skin cancers via multiple mechanisms. These diseases do not proceed via a unilateral pathway. So, it can be a useful molecule to treat numerous diseases. Conclusion: This review article will help us to systemically analyze the wealth of information concerning the medicinal properties of helenalin and to recognize the gaps which have vetoed its pervasive application in the medical community.

Meiotic chromosome behavior of Haworthia limifolia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 4902
Author(s):  
Afrin Nazli ◽  
Kamini Kumar*
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Recombination ◽  
Meiotic Chromosome ◽  
Pollen Sterility ◽  
Meiotic Abnormalities ◽  
Chromosome Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Fruit Formation ◽  
Meiosis I ◽  
Chromosomal Behaviour

Haworthia limifolia is a xerophytic plant belonging to the family Liliaceae and is indigenous to Africa. It is use extensively for its medicinal properties like antibacterial, antifungal properties and used for the treatment of sores, superficial burns, as a blood purifier and to promote pregnancy in women and cattles. In present investigation chromosomal behaviour of H. limifolia in meiosis was studied. In diplotene stage chiasmata was observed showing the possibilities of genetic recombination. Chromosome clumps were observed in diakinesis indicating sticky nature of chromosomes. Meiotic abnormalities like stickiness, precocious movement, formation of bridges and laggards were also reported in both meiosis I and II. A fairly high percentage of pollen sterility that is 73.41% was recorded resulting in failure of fruit formation. This plant could be designated as facultative apomict (Swanson, 1957) as the only means of reproduction found was asexual or vegetative.

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