scholarly journals Hukum Islam dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Nahdliyyin

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 113-131
Author(s):  
Nurkholis Sofwan

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan praktik fidyah salat bagi orang yang telah meninggal sebagai tradisi masyarakat Nahdiyyin di Indramayu. Doktrin adanya fidyah salat memang menimbulkan kontroversi yang cukup sengit di tengah masyarakat, ada yang pro dan kontra. Meski demikian, sebagian masyarakat meyakini bahwa fidyah salat merupakan ajaran Islam Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah, sebagaimana ditulis dalam kitab-kitab al-Syafi’iyyah seperti Niha>yah al-Zai>n, Tarsyi>ḥ al-Mustafi>di>n, dan Iʻa>nah al-Ṭa>libi>n. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap fidyah salat bagi orang meninggal dan pelaksanaan tradisi fidyah salat bagi orang meninggal yang dilakukan masyarakat Nahdliyyin di Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu kepustakaan (library research) dan lapangan (field research). Studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menelaah kitab-kitab al-Syafi’iyyah sebagai sumber rujukan masyarakat Nahdliyyin tentang fidyah salat, dan studi lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat Indramayu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi fidyah yang dilakukan masyarakat Indramayu dipahami sebagai suatu ih}t}iya>t} (kehati-hatian) terhadap salat yang pernah ditinggalkan oleh kerabat yang meninggal. Tradisi fidyah ini dilakukan dengan cara membolak-balikkan beras/uang dari wali kepada fakir miskin, dan sebaliknya sebanyak belasan hingga puluhan kali. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menutupi utang salat seseorang yang diasumsikan pernah meninggalkan salat selama seumur hidupnya. Abstract This paper aims to describe the understanding and practice of fidyah prayer for people who have died as a tradition of Nahdliyyin’s community in Indramayu. The doctrine of their fidyah prayer has caused a fierce controversy in the community, there are pros and cons. However, some people believe that fidyah prayer is the teaching of Islam Ahl al-Sunnah Waljama'ah, as written in the books of al-Syafi'iyyah like Nihayah al-Zain, Tarsyīḥ al-Mustafīdīn,and I'ānah al-Talibīn. The questions pursued in this study are; 1) How does the Nahdliyyin community in Indramayu against Fidyah prayers for the deceased?; 2) How do the practices of Fidyah prayers tradition being  performed by the Nahdliyyin community in Indramayu?. This study employs a descriptive qualitative metodh. The technique of data collection is done in two ways: library research and field research. Literature study is conducted by examining the books of al-Syafi'iyyah as a reference source of Nahdliyyin community about fidyah prayer, while the field studies are conducted through observation, interview and documentation to the community in Indramayu. This study concluded that fidyah prayer tradition in Indramayu community is understood as iḥṭiyāṭ (prudence) to the prayers which might abandoned by relatives who died. Fidyah tradition is done by rotating back and forth the rice / money from the family to the poor, and vice versa as many as a dozen to tens of times. This is done to cover the assumed debt of praying belong to someone who might abandoned it during his/her lifetime.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agustin Hanafi ◽  
Mohamad Hedhayatullah Bin Mohamad

Nafkah merupakan salah satu daripada hak isteri yang perlu ditunaikan. Hukum ini telah termaktub di dalam Al-Quran dan sebagaimana yang diketahui oleh semua muslim, salah satu kewajiban seorang suami itu adalah menyediakan nafkah buat isterinya baik dalam  tempoh  perkawinan  maupun  pasca perceraian.  Namun,  mutakhir  ini,  banyak kasus yang melibatkan perilaku suami yang mengabaikan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) merupakan pihak berwenang yang mampu mengatasi dengan sebaik mungkin segala permasalahan berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah. BSK memberi peluang kepada mantan isteri untuk membuat tuntutan nafkah jika suami gagal atau enggan membayar nafkah sekaligus mengembalikan hak isteri. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana peran BSK dalam menjamin terpenuhinya  nafkah isteri pasca perceraian dan bagaimana efektifitasnya (BSK) terhadap masalah penegakan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran (BSK) dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu kajian lapangan (field research) dan yuridis normatif yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa peran BSK dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian berjalan secara efektif karena BSK memantau dan menangani masalah ketidakpatuhan mantan suami terhadap perintah nafkah Mahkamah Syariah melalui pembentukan Unit Khidmat Nasehat dan Perundangan, Unit Penguatkuasaan dan Pelaksanaan Perintah dan Unit Pengurusan Dana. Keberadaan BSK telah menjadi tempat rujukan dan   memberikan bantuan kepada mantan isteri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat difahami bahwa pokok permasalahan dalam penyelesaian masalah pengabaian nafkah apabila mantan suami memahami  hal  berkaitan  agama  Islam  serta  mengetahui  hak  dan  tanggung  jawab terhadap isteri pasca perceraian.Kata Kunci: Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) dan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Penceraian Living in one of the rights of wives that need to be shown. This law has been contained in the Koran and as it is known by all Muslims, one of the obligations of a husband is to provide a living for his wife both in the period of marriage or post-divorce. However, these cutting-edge, many cases involve the behavior of husbands who neglect the living wives post-divorce. The Family Support Division (BSK) is the authority who can cope with the best possible problems relating to the provision of the living. BSK allows the former wife to make a living claim if the husband fails or refuses to pay the living while returning the right of the wife. The question posed in this issue was the role of BSK in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the postpartum wife and how effectiveness (BSK) has been to the problem of establishing a divorce post. The study aims to find out about the role (BSK) in the issue of fulfilling wives after divorce. The research in this thesis was empirical, i.e. field research and normative juridical (library research) study. The methods of data collection used by the authors in this thesis are observations, interviews and documentation study. The results of the research obtained, that the role of BSK in the problem of fulfillment of wives post-divorce runs effectively because BSK monitors and addresses the problem of non-compliance of ex-husband against the order of Sharia court The establishment of the Advisory and Legal Unit, enforcement Unit and the execution of the Order and fund Management unit. The existence of BSK has been a referral place and provides relief to the former wife. Based on this, it can be understood that the subject matter in solving the issue of living if the former husband understands the matter related to Islam and knows the rights and responsibilities of the post-divorce wife.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-310
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoirul Mustamir

The Islamic Discourse of the Archipelago increasingly found its momentum in the struggle for the meaning of Islam. Many are pros and not a few cons. The pros, driven by the NU religious movement. While those who are cons, radical groups are identified. In this context, it is important to study more deeply about Islam Nusantara. This research uses the method of library research or Library Research. A literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a study of books, literature, notes, and reports that are related to the problem being solved. This article utilizes journals, materials and relevant information to be collected, read and reviewed, recorded as a guide or reference source. The results showed that the ability of Islamic da'wah to adapt to local culture made it easier for Islamic da'wah to enter the lowest strata of society. Inevitably, Islam as a religion that spreads throughout the world appears creatively in dialogue with the local community (local), is in a position to accept the traditions of the community, while modifying it into a new culture that can be accepted by the local community and still within the path of Islam. Therefore, the arrival of Islamic da'wah is enlightenment for the Southeast Asian region, especially Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-209
Author(s):  
Hulaimi Azhari ◽  
Ninda Ayu Nafisah

Before the arrival of Islam, Arab society was a society that was far from being orderly and according to norms. Customs, morals and life rules adopted are habits that have existed for a long time and are adopted as habits and beliefs. In a society that is oriented towards human values, Islam comes with a concept that forms the order of pre-Islamic Arab society in a relatively precise manner. Islam as a religion changes several aspects of society, one of which is in the family. One of the discussions in the family field is the remaining settlement of nusyuz in Islam where nusyuz is a disobedient attitude between husband or wife. This type of writing is a literature study, namely a study in which data collection is obtained from various scientific literacy such as books, journals, articles and others. The data of this study consisted of secondary and primary data with qualitative methods. The findings resulted that the offer of another Qur'an was first, offering advice to the wife in a ma'ruf or good way which aims to awaken the wife from her wrong actions. Second, as a psychological punishment for the wife and in her solitude for committing a crime against her punishment. Third, giving physical punishment to the wife. Abstrak Sebelum kedatangan Islam, masyarakat Arab merupakan masyarakat yang jauh dari kata teratur dan sesuai norma. Adat istiadat, akhlak serta peraturan hidup yang dianut merupakan kebiasaan yang telah ada sejak dahulu dan dianut sebagai kebiasaan dan keyakinan. Dalam suatu masyarakat yang cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, agama Islam datang dengan konsep pembaruan yang merubah tatanan masyarakat Arab pra-Islam dalam waktu yang relatif cukup simgkat. Islam sebagai agama pembaruan merubah beberapa aspek yang ada dalam masyarakat, salah satunya ialah dalam bidang keluarga. Salah satu yang menjadi pembahasan dalam bidang keluarga ialah penyelesaian nusyuz dalam Islam dimana nusyuz merupakan sikap tidak patuh antara suami atau istri. Tulisan ini berjenis kajian library research yakni sebuah kajian yang pengambilan datanya didapat dari pelbagai literasi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan lainnya. Adapun data penelitian ini terdiri atas  data sekunder dan primer dengan metode kualitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan bahwasanya tawaran al-Qur’an lain Pertama, pemberian nasihat kepada istri dengan cara yang ma’ruf atau baik yang bertujuan untuk menyadarkan istri dari perbuatannya yang keliru. Kedua, sebagai hukuman psikologis bagi istri dan dalam kesendiriannya unutuk melakukan koreksi terhadap kekeliruannya. Ketiga, memberikan hukuman fisik kepada istri.


Author(s):  
Rosmaida Rosmaida ◽  
Agustinus Sudi ◽  
Yusuf Daud

This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in Tawalian District, Mamasa Regency. The method used is qualitative data analysis techniques. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews (interviews), literature study, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor in Tawalian District includes planning, data collection, and assistance has not been carried out properly. The impression is less than optimal due to lack of good coordination between local governments, data collection on recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance that is not right on target. The supporting factors are the availability of the budget and the participation of community leaders, while the inhibiting factors are unprofessional data collection and limited human resources.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Mappamiring Mappamiring ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin

This study aimed at knowing the impact of the knowledge and skills problem in Secretariat of Bantaeng regency asaform of Bureaucracy Pathology. The findings of this study were expected to provide more information about the condition of bureaucracy in the secretariat of Bantaeng regency and its bureaucratic pathologies that have disturbed the function of the bureaucracy as a tool of society in achieving an ideal goal. Academically, the findings of this study were expected to provide more values which can then be compared with other scientific studies, especially under the problem of bureaucratic pathology. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative supported by  quantitative data in the form of tables of frequency with library research (library research) and field studies (field research) as the techniques of data collection. Meanwhile, the sampling technique used in this research was the total sampling in which the samples were taken subjectively who considered representative for this study. The results showed how the problem of knowledge and skill under the indicators: 1). Level of education, 2). Training, 3). Experience gave a negative influence on the performance of civil servants. Finally, this influences the incompetence of bureaucratic to run the roles and functions or in term of Bureaucracy Inconsistency.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari masalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan di Sekretariat Kabupaten Bantaeng sebagai salah satu bentuk Patologi Birokrasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberi informasi lebih tentang kondisi birokrasi di sekretariat daerah kabupaten Bantaeng serta patologi birokrasinya yang selama ini cukup mengganggu fungsi birokrasi sebagai alat masyarakat dalam mencapai tujuan ideal. Dari segi akademik, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan member nilai tambah yang selanjutnya dapat dikomparasikan dengan penelitian-penelitian ilmiah lainnya, khususnya yang mengkaji masalah patologi birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung dengan data kuantitatif dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studikepustakaan (library research) dan studi lapangan (field research). Sedangkan teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah sample total yaitu mengambil sampel secara subjektif yang dianggap representatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana masalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan indikator: 1). Tingkat pendidikan, 2). Pelatihan, 3). Pengalaman, memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja pegawai negeri sipil. Pada akhirnya pengaruh ini mengakibatkan ketidak mampuan birokrasi menjalankan peran dan fungsinya atau yang disebut dengan istilah Inkonsistensi Birokrasi.


Al-Ulum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-541
Author(s):  
Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata Wibawa ◽  
Septiana Dwiputri Maharani ◽  
Hardono Hadi

The focus of this article is to examine the symbols used in funeral ceremonies from Gorontalo in the perspective of Karl Jaspers' human philosophy. This research is a library research supported by field research. Literature research uses library data collection methods, while field research uses observation, participatory, interview. Data analysis uses interpretation, historical, heuristic and reflection. The research finds interpretations and reflections on the symbolism of the ceremonial tradition showing that it is not only a chiffer, but a chiffer that gives the power of revelation to other chiffers and unites them in Divine reality. The tradition illustrates that every element of reality, history and culture is interrelated and reveals elements of the same divinity, uborampe and media in ceremonies are symbols towards the Transcendent and play a role in life. The symbols used in the tradition illustrate that every divine power and element in the entire cosmos is in the unity of divinity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hamda Sulfinadia

This paper takes the topic of religious freedom. Freedom of belief when faced with the principle of freedom of religion promoted by the declaration of human rights cause differences in public perception. The formulation of freedom of religion can be understood by choosing or embracing a religion, out of a religion and no religion is the scope of freedom of religion. This also affects the law and the provision of transitional religious sanctions contrary to the principle of religious freedom which will affect the violation of human rights. The existence of clash between two interests is the author interested in discussing it further.This research is library research (literature study), with normative approach. Data collection is done by recording, reviewing and reviewing all information obtained from primary and secondary data. After the data collection process is complete, data selection, data grouping, and description process is the compilation of data into a narrative text. Then the data is analyzed qualitatively to get the conclusion.This research produces: 1) There is a difference of opinion of scholars related to the issue of religious transition. The majority of religious scholars believe that the case of religious transition into the hudud finger. This is due to the definite and permanent form of punishment and there is no chance for the ruler to forgive him. Meanwhile, according to Hanafiyah incase this transition case of religion on takzir jarimah, the consequences of death penalty is fixed and permanent, but there is an opportunity for the ruler to forgive him and forgive him; 2) For the murder of transitional people in the shari'ah of Islam is the replacement of religion accompanied by war. The war in the Islamic Shari'ah is a major crime that includes one of the crimes that disrupt the security of the state and damage the existing system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


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