scholarly journals Islam Nusantara: Strategi Perjuangan “Keumatan” Nahdlatul Ulama

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-310
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoirul Mustamir

The Islamic Discourse of the Archipelago increasingly found its momentum in the struggle for the meaning of Islam. Many are pros and not a few cons. The pros, driven by the NU religious movement. While those who are cons, radical groups are identified. In this context, it is important to study more deeply about Islam Nusantara. This research uses the method of library research or Library Research. A literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a study of books, literature, notes, and reports that are related to the problem being solved. This article utilizes journals, materials and relevant information to be collected, read and reviewed, recorded as a guide or reference source. The results showed that the ability of Islamic da'wah to adapt to local culture made it easier for Islamic da'wah to enter the lowest strata of society. Inevitably, Islam as a religion that spreads throughout the world appears creatively in dialogue with the local community (local), is in a position to accept the traditions of the community, while modifying it into a new culture that can be accepted by the local community and still within the path of Islam. Therefore, the arrival of Islamic da'wah is enlightenment for the Southeast Asian region, especially Indonesia.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mega Febriani Sya Zuriyati Zuriyati dan Siti Gomo Attas

Abstract The Conception of Community Life in Petatah Petitih Minangkabau with The Indigeneous Approach. This study aims to identify the Minangkabau conceptions values as depicted in the petatah petitih Minang (proverb). This research examines Minang Proverb with the Indigenous Psychology approach. Qualitative research methods, describing, interpreting the concept of values in the Minangkabau community which is illustrated by the Minang proverb. The data collection technique used is desk research and interview. Sources of literature study are from the Minangkabau Adat textbook obtained from the Rumah Gadang Minangkabau pavilion in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; the results of previous studies / research, and relevant information from online mass media. Online Interview was conducted with the Chief Advisor of the Bundo Kanduang Council Organization Advisor Solok City, West Sumatra. The results show that there are ten values or Minangkabau life concept which are contained in the Minang proverb which is inherent in the Minang identity, namely; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi –malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; loyal; fair; thrifty; watchful; braveness; wise diligent and humble. Key words: Minangkabau conceptions, Minang proverb, Indigenous psychology Abstrak Konsep Pola Hidup Masyarakat dalam Petatah Petitih Minangkabau dengan Pendekatan Indigenius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsepsi nilai-nilai adat yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Minangkabau (Minang) yang tergambar dalam Petatah Petitih (pepatah) Minang. Penelitian ini mengkaji psikologi yang lekat pada budaya adat Minangkabau yang tertuang dalam Pepatah Minang dengan pendekatan Indigenous Psychology (Psikologi Indigenius). Metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni menggambarkan, menafsirkan konsepsi nilai-nilai adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau yang tergambar pepatah Minang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan (desk research) dan wawancara. Sumber studi kepustakaan adalah dari buku teks Adat Minangkabau yang diperolah dari anjungan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; hasil kajian/penelitian sebelumnya, dan informasi yang relevan dari media massa daring. Wawancara dilakukan kepada Ketua Penasehat Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Kota Solok Sumatera Barat secara daring. Hasil menunjukan terdapat sepuluh nilai atau konsep pola hidup masyarakat Minang yang tertuang dalam pepatah minang yang melekat pada jati diri orang Minang yakni; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi-malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; setia; adil; hemat cermat; waspada; berani karena benar; arif bijaksana; rajin dan rendah hati. Kata-kata kunci: nilai budaya Minangkabau, pepatah Minang, psikologi indigenius


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-188
Author(s):  
Sholikul Hadi ◽  
Moh. Romli

ABSTRACTMoney is part of the community's need to conduct various transactions. Indonesia as a developing country makes the dollar as the standard of money value because the position of the dollar is considered strong by almost all countries in the world. But in fact the existence of a dollar that is not guaranteed by anything often changes (fluctuates) and will directly affect the financial systems of countries that refer to the dollar, including Indonesia. Ibn Khaldun was a Muslim scientist who lived during the decline of Islam. He was actively involved in the world of government and was one of the figures who had brilliant ideas about the concept of money (751-808 H / 1350-1406 AD). This study aims to examine Ibn Khaldhun's concept of money and monetary policy in the economy and the relevance of his thinking to monetary policy in Indonesia. This research uses library research design (Library Research) with a historical and descriptive approach. The data collection technique chosen is the documentation technique, namely the data collection technique by examining relevant literature with the chosen title. In the analysis phase content analysis techniques are used and combined with historical continuity methods to answer the problem formulation that is proposed. The data analysis stage is through the stages of linguistic analysis and concept analysis. The results showed that: 1) the emergence of the concept of Ibn Khaldun's money and monetary system in the economy was motivated by the economic and political conditions experienced during Ibn Khaldun's life. History says that Muqadimah Ibn Khaldun was written based on the results of his thoughts combined with life experiences he experienced; 2) The concept of Ibn Khaldun is relevant if it is applied in the monetary system in Indonesia. This is based on the real conditions faced by Indonesia, which currently uses empty money. Even though its existence is now proven to have caused crises many times. So it is not impossible if gold and silver coins are used as the standard of money value.Key word: Concept of Money, Monetary Policy


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Novita Mega Angel Virdianasari

In writing this article, it aims to determine the effect of the benefits of creative and innovative ideas in running an entrepreneurial business based in an Islamic economy. The method in writing this article is to use descriptive analysis literature study to analyze the influence of creative and innovative ideas on the entrepreneurial world. The data collection technique is to look for secondary data obtained from sources relevant to the topic of discussion. By taking the title, taking advantage of this idea will have a great opportunity to face existing challenges and have great potential in the face of increasingly fierce business competition today. Because if you don't take advantage of this idea, the business you are running will be unable to compete with similar businesses and consumers will feel uninterested in simple products so that the business we run will experience a decrease in sales levels. Therefore, the existence of this idea will have a considerable influence in the world of economy and business so that consumers do not feel bored to buy and use these products. However, consumers can feel satisfied because they can use products with many benefits that consumers can take advantage. Dalam penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat ide kreatif dan inovatif dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha yang berbasis dalam ekonomi Islam. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengaruh ide kreatif dan inovatif terhadap dunia usaha wirausaha. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan mencari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Dengan mengambil gelar tersebut, karena dengan memanfaatkan ide tersebut akan memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada dan memiliki potensi yang besar dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat saat ini. Karena jika tidak memanfaatkan ide ini maka bisnis yang dijalankan akan kalah bersaing dengan bisnis sejenis dan konsumen akan merasa tidak tertarik pada produk sederhana sehingga bisnis yang kita jalankan akan mengalami penurunan tingkat penjualan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan ide ini akan memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam dunia ekonomi dan bisnis agar konsumen tidak merasa bosan untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk tersebut. Namun konsumen dapat merasa puas karena dapat menggunakan produk dengan banyak manfaat yang dapat dimanfaatkan konsumen.


PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodorus Aries Briyan Nugraha Setiawan Kusuma ◽  
Andika Witono ◽  
Andry Hikari Damai

Archaeological remainin at Trowulan site, Mojokerto are one of the important assets in the world of Indonesia archaeology because it holds many valuable lessons from the past. Currently the Trowulan Site has not been able to show a big role for the wider community. This can be seen from the lack of awareness and socialization to the community. The problem raised in this study is how the implementation of management, utilization, and preservation is very necessary in establishing cooperation for the sustainability of archaeological remaining in heritage sites of the Majapahit Kingdom in Trowulan, Mojokerto. This study aims to see the implementation of the management, utilization, and preservation of the Majapahit Trowulan site as an archaeological site that has the potential to be developed. This study uses a descriptive analytic approach by observing the community around the Majapahit site in Trowulan. The data collection technique used a documentation study in the form of a map of the distribution of the Majapahit site in Trowulan and a literature study through previous research. The analysis used in this research is interactive analysis. The purpose of this study is to preserve the heritage sites of the Majapahit Kingdom by protecting the site such as rescue and security, zoning, maintenance and restoration for sustainable for generation to generation. These conservation efforts have been implemented but also still face a lot of obstacles such as human resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Mustofa Imam ◽  
Lutfi Fadilah ◽  
Anggara Wahyu Widiawati Putri

The curriculum of education is always changing and developing according to the needs of education in which all components of the nation also provide encouragement for education providers aiming to always carry out the process of improvement. For this reason, the implementation of the curriculum must have guidelines that must be adhered to. To overcome the above problems, the principles of curriculum development can be used as guidelines for the delivery of education. In this article, the speaker uses a type of library research method, namely in obtaining data from library documents such as books, books, magazines, journals and other documents. Literature study is a form of research related to the way of collecting research materials and data. The data collection technique used is the documentation method, namely by collecting and analyzing documents. The result of this research is that in implementing the curriculum, it is necessary to have guidelines that can be used as guidance. And among the 9 principles of developing the existing curriculum, each education provider is good to be applied in accordance with the existing institutional conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Anisya Afifa ◽  
A. Abdurrahman

This article discusses the role of Islamic counseling guidance in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The method used is descriptive analysis, namely by exploring all sources related to Islamic counseling guidance as an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency. The data collection technique used in this research is library research where library research is the activity of collecting data or materials related to research through books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications that can be used as sources for research that will be carried out. researched by the author. The purpose of the study was to eradicate the problem of juvenile delinquency with Islamic counseling guidance. In adolescence, they want to show their existence and not infrequently they want to get recognition or want to be considered their existence in the midst of society by doing various things, both positive and negative things which is commonly called juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately in order to save the next generations of the nation. Islamic counseling guidance is one of the efforts that can be used in overcoming delinquency in adolescents, where Islamic counseling guidance aims to help individuals realize themselves into complete human beings in order to achieve happiness in life in the world and in the hereafter in accordance with Islamic laws. So it is hoped that later with the Islamic counseling guidance method, juvenile delinquency can be eradicated and not only that but also can form a better person according to religious norms and form quality teenagers who are religiously obedient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 792-803
Author(s):  
Murni Yanto

This research is motivated by the importance of patience in carrying out the educational process, in the world of education various problems faced by everyone are a natural thing, education must be carried out with patience because patience is a behavior of trust in Allah SWT. What are the values ​​of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22. The hope of this research is to find out 1) How is the value of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 2) The benefits of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 3) The wisdom of patient education in the Qur'an Ar-Rad verse 22. The method used is library research that relies on studies and text studies. Where the researchers conducted a series of collection, managing and analyzing data taken from literature data. The data collection technique was through documentation. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: 1.Patience education is a very important role in dealing with problems and one way to get help from Allah SWT. 2. The benefits of patient education are: getting a reward, the heart becomes calm and always in the protection of Allah SWT. 3. The wisdom of patience, namely: making every worship more perfect and able to carry out every command and stay away from its prohibition. 


Wardah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Zhila Jannati ◽  
Muhammad Randicha Hamandia

Abstract: In fact, every living thing will surely die. Death is something that needs to be understood as something that will definitely happen so that humans can live life well so they can face death with full readiness. This study aims to understand the meaning of death according to Imam Ghazali. This research is a type of research study literature or library (library research). The data collection technique is to use documentation. The results show that (a) death is a condition when the spirit begins to separate from the body, (b) the virtue of remembering death is that it can increase human fear of Allah. so that they can continue to prepare themselves to welcome death, (c) death's sakaratul is divided into 3 phases of disaster namely the terrible pain when life is taken away, witnessing death angels that can create fear and fear in the heart for a year, and immoral practitioners who will witness the hell where they returned and they too felt very scared, and (d) the condition of humans in the grave that is alone in a dark place, filled with worms, and the conditions that humans get are in accordance with the deeds of deeds in the world.   Keywords: Death analisys, Imam al-Ghazali     Abstrak: Sejatinya, setiap yang hidup pasti akan mati. Kematian adalah sesuatu hal yang perlu dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang pasti akan terjadi agar manusia dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan baik sehingga dapat menghadapi kematian dengan penuh kesiapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna kematian menurut Imam Ghazali. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi literature atau kepustakaan (library research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) kematian merupakan suatu keadaan saat ruh mulai berpisah dari jasad, (b) keutamaan meningat kematian yakni dapat bertambahnya rasa takut manusia kepada Allah swt. sehingga dapat terus mempersiapkan diri untuk menyambut kematian, (c) sakaratul maut terbagi menjadi 3 fase bencana yakni rasa sakit yang begitu dahsyat ketika nyawa dicabut, menyaksikan malaikat maut yang dapat menciptakan rasa gentar dan takut dalam hati selama setahun, serta para pelaku maksiat yang akan menyaksikan neraka tempat mereka kembali dan merekapun sangat merasa ketakutan, serta (d) keadaan manusia dialam kubur yakni sendirian di tempat yang gelap, dipenuhi cacing, serta keadaan yang didapatkan manusia adalah sesuai dengan amal perbuatannya di dunia.   Kata kunci: Analisis kematian, Imam al-Ghazali


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 113-131
Author(s):  
Nurkholis Sofwan

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan praktik fidyah salat bagi orang yang telah meninggal sebagai tradisi masyarakat Nahdiyyin di Indramayu. Doktrin adanya fidyah salat memang menimbulkan kontroversi yang cukup sengit di tengah masyarakat, ada yang pro dan kontra. Meski demikian, sebagian masyarakat meyakini bahwa fidyah salat merupakan ajaran Islam Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah, sebagaimana ditulis dalam kitab-kitab al-Syafi’iyyah seperti Niha>yah al-Zai>n, Tarsyi>ḥ al-Mustafi>di>n, dan Iʻa>nah al-Ṭa>libi>n. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap fidyah salat bagi orang meninggal dan pelaksanaan tradisi fidyah salat bagi orang meninggal yang dilakukan masyarakat Nahdliyyin di Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu kepustakaan (library research) dan lapangan (field research). Studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menelaah kitab-kitab al-Syafi’iyyah sebagai sumber rujukan masyarakat Nahdliyyin tentang fidyah salat, dan studi lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat Indramayu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi fidyah yang dilakukan masyarakat Indramayu dipahami sebagai suatu ih}t}iya>t} (kehati-hatian) terhadap salat yang pernah ditinggalkan oleh kerabat yang meninggal. Tradisi fidyah ini dilakukan dengan cara membolak-balikkan beras/uang dari wali kepada fakir miskin, dan sebaliknya sebanyak belasan hingga puluhan kali. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menutupi utang salat seseorang yang diasumsikan pernah meninggalkan salat selama seumur hidupnya. Abstract This paper aims to describe the understanding and practice of fidyah prayer for people who have died as a tradition of Nahdliyyin’s community in Indramayu. The doctrine of their fidyah prayer has caused a fierce controversy in the community, there are pros and cons. However, some people believe that fidyah prayer is the teaching of Islam Ahl al-Sunnah Waljama'ah, as written in the books of al-Syafi'iyyah like Nihayah al-Zain, Tarsyīḥ al-Mustafīdīn,and I'ānah al-Talibīn. The questions pursued in this study are; 1) How does the Nahdliyyin community in Indramayu against Fidyah prayers for the deceased?; 2) How do the practices of Fidyah prayers tradition being  performed by the Nahdliyyin community in Indramayu?. This study employs a descriptive qualitative metodh. The technique of data collection is done in two ways: library research and field research. Literature study is conducted by examining the books of al-Syafi'iyyah as a reference source of Nahdliyyin community about fidyah prayer, while the field studies are conducted through observation, interview and documentation to the community in Indramayu. This study concluded that fidyah prayer tradition in Indramayu community is understood as iḥṭiyāṭ (prudence) to the prayers which might abandoned by relatives who died. Fidyah tradition is done by rotating back and forth the rice / money from the family to the poor, and vice versa as many as a dozen to tens of times. This is done to cover the assumed debt of praying belong to someone who might abandoned it during his/her lifetime.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-188
Author(s):  
Sholikul Hadi ◽  
Moh. Romli

ABSTRACTMoney is part of the community's need to conduct various transactions. Indonesia as a developing country makes the dollar as the standard of money value because the position of the dollar is considered strong by almost all countries in the world. But in fact the existence of a dollar that is not guaranteed by anything often changes (fluctuates) and will directly affect the financial systems of countries that refer to the dollar, including Indonesia. Ibn Khaldun was a Muslim scientist who lived during the decline of Islam. He was actively involved in the world of government and was one of the figures who had brilliant ideas about the concept of money (751-808 H / 1350-1406 AD). This study aims to examine Ibn Khaldhun's concept of money and monetary policy in the economy and the relevance of his thinking to monetary policy in Indonesia. This research uses library research design (Library Research) with a historical and descriptive approach. The data collection technique chosen is the documentation technique, namely the data collection technique by examining relevant literature with the chosen title. In the analysis phase content analysis techniques are used and combined with historical continuity methods to answer the problem formulation that is proposed. The data analysis stage is through the stages of linguistic analysis and concept analysis. The results showed that: 1) the emergence of the concept of Ibn Khaldun's money and monetary system in the economy was motivated by the economic and political conditions experienced during Ibn Khaldun's life. History says that Muqadimah Ibn Khaldun was written based on the results of his thoughts combined with life experiences he experienced; 2) The concept of Ibn Khaldun is relevant if it is applied in the monetary system in Indonesia. This is based on the real conditions faced by Indonesia, which currently uses empty money. Even though its existence is now proven to have caused crises many times. So it is not impossible if gold and silver coins are used as the standard of money value.Key word: Concept of Money, Monetary Policy


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