scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI DARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
TUKINAH TUKINAH
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Teacher Relationships ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Student Teacher Relationships ◽  
Value Of Learning ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

During this pandemic, distance learning is required using virtual applications. This results in reduced communication between students, the loss of closeness between students and teachers, so that the material is not conveyed evenly. One of the impacts is also the decrease in students' understanding of the Indonesian language material, even though Indonesian is a bridge for other subjects, in social life, and even communicating with oneself. For this reason, the authors conducted research related to discussion methods to improve students' Indonesian language skills. The discussion method has several advantages and benefits such as strengthening student-teacher relationships but can be at risk of fights and relationship gaps between students outside of class hours, then makes students able to think critically about an information obtained but can risk making only a few students dominate the discussion, in addition to it can also make class time less boring but there is a possibility that it takes up a lot of class hours or even discussions are not finished, etc. After conducting the analysis, it is known that the variables are normally distributed so that the comparison test method that can be used is to use the paired t test, the result of this test is to get a p-value to reject the null hypothesis of 5.135x10-7 which means that there are differences in student scores before and after after the discussion method was carried out, where the value of learning with the discussion method was better due to a higher average of 77.25. ABSTRAKDalam masa pandemi ini mengharuskan dilaksanakannya pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi virtual. Hal ini menyebabkan berkurangnya komunikasi antar siswa, hilngnya kedekatan siswa dan guru, hingga tidak tersampaikannya materi secara merata. Salah satu imbasnya juga berkurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Bahasa Indonesia, padahal Bahasa Indonesia merupakan jembatan untuk mata pelajaran lain, dalam kehidupan sosial, bahkan berkomunikasi dengan diri sendiri. Untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian terkait metode diskusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Metode diskusi memiliki beberapa keunggulan dan manfaat seperti mempererat hubungan murid dan guru tetapi dapat beresiko perkelahian dan kesenjangan hubungan antar siswa di luar jam pelajaran, kemudian membuat siswa mampu berpikir kritis terhadap suatu informasi yang didapatkan tetapi dapat beresiko membuat beberapa siswa saja yang mendominasi diskusi, selain itu juga dapat membuat waktu pelajaran tidak membosankan tetapi adanya kemungkinan bahwa menyita banyak jam pelajaran atau bahkan tidak terselesaikannya diskusi, dll. Setelah melakukan analisis diketahui bahwa variabel berdistribusi normal sehingga metode uji perbandingan yang dapat digunakan adalah menggunakan uji paired t test, hasil dari uji ini adalah dapatkan nilai p-value untuk menolak hipotesis null sebesar 5.135x10-7 yang mengartikan bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya metode diskusi, di mana nilai pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi lebih baik dikarenakan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 77.25.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Hidroterapi dan Relaksasi Benson (Hidroson) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Nadi

2019 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Riska Putri Meiyana ◽  
Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada ◽  
Adi Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Pulse ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Measure Blood Pressure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstrak Terapi komplementer merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi, namun masih jarang masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya. Diketahui ada pengaruh kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (disebut hidroson) terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi. Metode penelitian pra-eksperimen, pre- and post- design dengan teknik purposive sampel pada 32 responden usia 26-65 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 1-18 Maret 2019 di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V Desa Wahyuharjo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan tiap responden diberikan intervensi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer digital untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan nadi 5 menit sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi. Tekanan darah dianalisis dengan wilcoxon test dan paired t-test untuk nadi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum terapi sebesar 118,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 111,00 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 7,25 mmHg dengan ρ Value 0,0001. Tekanan darah diastolik sebelum terapi sebesar 81,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 78,75 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 2,50 mmHg dengan ρ value 0,002. Nadi sebelum terapi sebesar 82,30 x/menit dan setelah terapi sebesar 80,64 x/menit, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 1,66 x/menit dengan ρ value 0,003. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (hidroson) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan nadi di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V. Kata kunci: hidroterapi, Relaksasi Benson, tekanan darah, nadi Abstract Complementary therapy is one alternative to solving health problems. Hydrotherapy and Benson's relaxation are effective complementary therapies for blood pressure and pulse, but still few patients utilize it. There is a known effect of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation combination (called hydrosol) on blood pressure and pulse. The study method was pre-experimental with pre and post design with a purposive sampling technique on 32 respondents aged 26-65 years. The study was conducted from 1-18 March 2019 in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V, Wahyuharjo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo. Regency Each respondent was given intervention with hydrosol therapy for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was a digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and pulse 5 minutes before and after the administration of therapy. Blood pressure was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test while pulsing by paired t-test. The analysis showed that systolic blood pressure before therapy was 118.25 mmHg and after therapy became 111,00 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 7,25 mmHg with a p-value of 0,0001. The diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 81,25 mmHg and after therapy became 78,75 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 2,50 mmHg with a p-value of 0,002 mm. The pulse before therapy was 82,30 x / min and after therapy became 80,64 x / min, so there was a decrease of 1,66 x / min with ρ-value 0,003. There is a significant effect of giving a combination of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation (hydrosol) on reducing blood pressure and pulse among 32 subjects in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V. Keywords: hydrotherapy, Benson Relaxation, blood pressure, pulse

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA RT 01, RW1, SRUNI, BOYOLALI

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Nurul Devi Ardiani ◽  
Yunia Renny Andhikatias
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi yang baik menjadikan perilaku remaja lebih baik. Hal ini dapat menghindarkan remaja dari berbagai penyakit reproduksi yang mungkin muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan diri saat menstruasi di RT 01 RW1, Sruni, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test without control yang menggunakan 22 sampel penelitian untuk menilai pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pembelajaran video. Pengambilan data dilakukan dua kali pada saat sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Data sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dianalisa menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran video 4,27 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran video7,13. Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran video pada remaja dengan menggunakan Paired T-Test diperolah hasil 0,00 yang berarti nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran video terhadap pengetahuan perawatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada remaja RT01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran video, pengetahuan, kebersihan diri saat menstruasi       ABSTRACT Good self-hygiene knowledge during menstruation makes teenagers better in their behavior. It’s can prevent teenagers from various reproductive diseases that may arise. The present study aimed to improve adolescent knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. This was a quantitative study using a Quasi Experimental design and involved 22 respondents of teenagers of RT 01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali to know their knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation before and after giving of video learning. The data were collected twice before the treatment and after treatment. The data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results of analysis found there are significant differences in average knowledge before video learning 4.27 and average knowledge after learning video learning 7,13. The results of statistical test before and after video learning found a sig score of 0,00, and showed a p value of < 0.05. It was concluded that video learning variables has a significant influence on hygiene care knowledge during menstruation at adolescent RT 01, RW1, Sruni , Boyolali.   Keywords: video learning, knowledge, hygiene care during menstruation

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Integrasi Sensori Terhadap Tonus Anak Dengan Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) Berdasarkan Skor Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) Di Mitra Ananda Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Ariyanti Kurnianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sensory Integration Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Postural Muscle ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Sensory Integration Therapy-Muscle Tonus-Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance. Special need children such as down syndrome, autism and intellectual disability suffered from Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) will have an impact on the weakness of postural muscle tone. Muscle tone measurement of children with SID is different from other children without SID. Clinical observation of neuromotor performance (CONP) is used as of one of criteria of muscle muscle tone in children with SID. The study aimed at finding theeffect of sensory integration therapy towards muscle tone based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta. The study was designed as quasi experiment one group pretest posttest design. population of this study is client with SID at Mitra Ananda Surakarta , by total sampling there are a number of 12 samples. Paired t-test is applied for analizing data with SPSS version 17.0. Paired t-test portrayed p-value > 0.05 it means that there are no significant difference in muscletone, before and after treatment. Sensory integration therapy doesn’t affect muscle tone for shildren with SID Based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENEMUKAN ISI CERITA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-229
Author(s):  
Gigih Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Viability Test ◽  
Grade Teacher ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku cerita bergambar interaktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menemukan isi cerita siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Campurejo. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis research and development (R&D). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas IV dan 26 siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Campurejo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan dan uji keefektifan media. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media mendapatkan hasil 75% dan 90,6%. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan  = 13,790 > = 2,055 atau H0 ditolak sehingga buku cerita bergambar interaktif efektif digunakan. Hasil uji n-gain sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran diperoleh hasil 0,44 dengan kriteria sedang, sehingga efektif digunakan untuk media pembelajaran. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah buku cerita bergambar interaktif dinyatakan layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada materi menemukan isi cerita. This research used a quantitative approach and development (R&D) method. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade teacher and 26 fourth grade students of  Campurejo 2 Elementary School. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis was done by viability test and media effectiveness test. The results by material expert and media expert got percentage of 75% and 90.6%. The results of the paired t-test showed = 13,790> = 2,055 or H0 was rejected so that interactive picture storybook was effectively used. The results of the n-gain test before and after the treatments was 0.44 in a moderate criteria, so it was effectively used as a learning media. The conclusion of this research was that interactive picture storybook was declared viable and effective to be used in Bahasa Indonesia learning to find the meaning of the story topic.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN SENAM HOOK UPS TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCAYA DIRI ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 441-448
Author(s):  
R. Nur Abdurakhman ◽  
Eva Latifatul Fajriyah
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Salah satu aspek  yang perlu diperhatikan pada siswa sekolah  adalah percaya diri (self confidence), percaya diri merupakan salah satu modal dalam kehidupan yang harus ditumbuhkan pada  setiap siswa agar mereka dapat menjadi manusia yang bisa mengontrol berbagai aspek yang ada pada dirinya.masalah fisik, obesitas dan kurangnya berat badan, keterlambatan dalam menerima pelajaran dikelas, yang mengakibatkan seorang anak kurang percaya diri. salah satu metodenya yaitu dengan memberikan gerakan senam hook ups.  Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan senam hook ups terhadap peningkatan percaya diri anak kelas dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu atau quasy eksperimen tanpa kelompok pembanding (one group pretest and post test), dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 siswa/i kelas dua MIN Guwa Kidul. Pengumpulan data selama satu bulan untuk pre test dilakukan dengan responden mengisi kuisioner sebelum intervensi,  post test  dilakukan pengumpulan data pada minggu ke empat . Uji statistik dengan Uji Paired t – test dengan nilai t- post test 85.636 dan p Value 0.000.Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa  ada perbedaan tingkat percaya diri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam Hook Ups dengan nilai mean 0,32 dan menunjukkan ada peningkatan tingkat percaya diri setelah dilakukan senam Hook Ups ( p value 0,000).Kata Kunci          : senam Hook Ups, tingkat percaya diri.ABSTRACTOne aspect to note is the school student confidence (self-confidence), self-confidence is one of the capital in a life that must be grown on each student so that they can be a man who can control every aspect of the physical dirinya.masalah, obesity and lack of weight gain, delays in receiving lessons in class, which resulted in a child's lack of confidence. one method is to provide the hook ups gymnastics movement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of gymnastics hook ups to the increased confidence graders.The method used was experimental or quasi-experimental Quasy without comparison groups (one group pretest and post-test), with a sample size of 35 students / class i MIN Guwa two Kidul. The collection of data for a month to pre-test conducted with respondents fill out questionnaires before the intervention, post-test data collection at week four. Test statistics with the Paired t- test, post test  85.636 and p Value 0.000.Statistical test results showed that there are differences in confidence levels before and after exercise Hook Ups with a mean of 0.32 and showed no increase in confidence levels after exercise Hook Ups (p value 0.000).Keywords             : gymnastics Hook Ups, confidence level.

scholarly journals NATRIUM DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR PANAS (STUDI KASUS DI BAGIAN BUFFING PROCESS PT YAMAHA MUSICAL PRODUCTS INDONESIA PASURUAN TAHUN 2015)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi ◽  
Demes Nurmayanti ◽  
Ngadino .
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Heat Stroke ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Engineering Controls ◽  
Local Exhaust Ventilation ◽  
Exhaust Ventilation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Excessive exposure to heat resulting heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Workers who have not been acclimatized to hot temperatures are usually sweat more than usual. In this condition, human will lose body fluids and electrolytes. The purpose of this study analyzes the differences of sodium level in the blood of workers before and after exposure to heat.This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data was obtained from the measurement result with total population of 15 workers and sample of 14 workers. The data was analyzed analytically by using Paired Sample T Test..The results shows that all workers aged less than 40 years with working period of less than five years and most of whom indicated normal nutritional status. The company has conducted engineering controls, administrative and PPE. P value was ≤ 0.01 and result of paired t test revealed highly significant.The Conclusion underlines difference in the level of sodium in workers’ blood before and after exposure to heat for 2.5 hours.Installation of local exhaust ventilation as well as the training of labor on heat stress and prevention is suggested.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA GIZI KURANG USIA 6-24 BULAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENDAPATKAN PENYULUHAN DI DESA MUDUNG KECAMATAN KEPOHBARU BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Prasita Ayu Widyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Improve Health

Abstract: Baby growth can be hampered if only given breast milk without getting breast milk supplementary food (MPASI) after the age of 6 months, because nutrients are not fulfilled for growth and development. However, if MPASI is given early it can cause negative problems in infants such as allergies and digestive disorders. One of the causes of malnutrition is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about giving complementary feeding to infants. So that the mother provides complementary feeding at an earlier age and the type of food that is not suitable for the baby's age. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about complementary foods in mothers with underweight children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling in Mudung Village, Kepohbaru Bojonegoro Subdistrict. This study uses the pre-experimental method with the type of research using the one group pre test post test design. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 13 people. The data collection method used is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis was done by paired t test. Based on the results of the statistical test with paired t test obtained p value of (0.047) where the value of p value <0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between mother's knowledge about MP ASI to children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling. It is expected that mothers can apply complementary feeding behavior to infants aged 6-24 months correctly and accordingly in order to improve the nutritional status of infants and follow-up health workers to further improve health counseling to further improve health counseling about complementary foods.Keyword: counseling,complementary feeding, knowledgeAbstrak: Pertumbuhan bayi dapat terhambat apabila hanya diberi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja tanpa mendapat Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) setelah berusia 6 bulan, karena tidak terpenuhinya zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Namun, apabila MPASI diberikan secara dini dapat menimbulkan masalah negatif pada bayi seperti alergi dan gangguan pencernaan. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi kurang karena tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang pemberian MPASI pada bayi. Sehingga ibu memberikan MPASI pada usia lebih dini dan jenis makanan MPASI yang tidak sesuai dengan usia bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping asi pada ibu dengan balita gizi kurang usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan di Desa Mudung Kecamatan Kepohbaru Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan one grup pre test post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 13 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan paired t test. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji statistik dengan paires t test diperoleh p value sebesar (0.047) dimana nilai p value < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang MP ASI kepada balita usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan. Diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan perilaku pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi umur 6-24 bulan secara benar dan sesuai agar meningkatkan status gizi bayi serta tindak lanjut petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang makanan pendamping ASI. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, MP ASI, Pengetahuan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ramuan Jamu Antihiperkolesterolemia Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pasien Dengan Hiperkolesterol Ringan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Zuraida Zulkarnain ◽  
Ulfa Fitriani ◽  
Enggar Wijayanti ◽  
Ulfatun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Serum Uric Acid ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Uric Acid Level ◽  
Acid Level ◽  
Normal Values ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Ramuan jamu antihiperkolesterolemia terdiri dari daun jati cina, daun jati belanda, daun teh hijau, tempuyung, rimpang temulawak, rimpang kunyit dan herba meniran. Daun jati belanda dan daun teh hijau memiliki kandungan purin dalam bentuk kafein dan teobromin yang berpotensi menyebabkan peningkatan asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar asam urat serum darah pasien yang meminum ramuan jamu antihiperkolesterolemia . Penelitian ini merupakan observasi klinik dengan jumlah subyek 50 orang di Rumah Riset Jamu (RRJ) Hortus Medicus pada tahun 2014. Subjek merupakan pasien dengan diagnosis hiperkolesterolemia ringan (kadar kolesterol serum 200-240 mg/dl) yang diterapi dengan ramuan jamu antihiperkolesterolemia selama 28 hari. Parameter yang dinilai adalah kadar asam urat serum pada awal (H-0) dan akhir obeservasi (H-28). Data diolah dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kadar asam urat dari 5,31+1,17 mg/dl menjadi 5,47+1,29 mg/dl. Peningkatan masih dalam rentang nilai normal. Pada uji t berpasangan diperoleh nilai p=0,384 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah minum jamu. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan ringan rerata kadar asam urat serum pasien yang secara statistik tidak bermakna dan masih berada dalam rentang nilai normal setelah pemberian ramuan jamu antihiperkolesterolemia selama 28 hari.   The antihypercholesterolemic jamu formulaconsists of daun jati cina, jati belanda leaf, green tea leaf, tempuyung, curcuma rhizome, turmeric rhizome and meniran. Jati belanda and green tea leaves contain purines in the form of caffeine and theobromine which might increase the uric acid level. This study aimed to determine the uric acid levels in blood serum of patients who consumed antihypercholesterolemic jamu formula. This study was a clinical observation with a total subject of 50 patients at the Hortus Medicinal Jamu  Research Center (RRJ) in 2014. Subjects were patients with a diagnosis of mild hypercholesterolemia (serum cholesterol level of 200-240 mg / dl) treated with antihypercholesterolemicjamu formula for 28 days. The parameters assessed were serum uric acid levels at baseline (D-0) and end of observation (D-28).Data were analysed by paired t-test using SPSS. The results showed an increase in mean uric acid level from 5.31 + 1.17 mg / dl to 5.47 + 1.29 mg / dl. The increase was  still in the range of normal values. Based on paired t test p value = 0.384, there was no difference in mean uric acid levels before and after administration withjamu. It can be concluded that there was a mild increase in the serum uric acid levels of patients which were not statistically significant and were still in the range of normal values ​​after the administration of an antihypercholesterolemic jamu formula for 28 days

scholarly journals Hubungan Paparan Suhu Dingin terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Bekerja

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace N. Lopak ◽  
Fransiska Lintong ◽  
Maya Moningka
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cold Temperature ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Body Temperature ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pressure Changes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Exposure to cold temperature causes human body to maintain a fixed normal body temperature, enabling it to adapt to changes in the environment. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood pumped by the heart against the artery walls. Cold temperature of working environment might be a factor effecting blood pressure changes. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between the exposure of cold temperature and the changes in blood pressure before and after working. This was an analytical experimental study conducted in October to November 2017 at Big Fish and Bakso Mutiara restaurants Manado. The Paired t-test on the relationship between systolic blood pressure before and after working showed a P value of 0.000, meanwhile on the relationship between diastolic blood pressure before and after working showed a P value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the exposure of cold temperature and the changes in blood pressure before and after workingKeywords: cold temperature, blood pressure Abstrak: Paparan suhu dingin menyebabkan tubuh manusia selalu mempertahankan suhu tubuh tetap normal sehingga dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan sekitar. Tekanan darah merupakan tekanan dari darah yang dipompa oleh jantung terhadap dinding arteri. Suhu lingkungan kerja yang dingin dapat menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan suhu dingin terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah bekerja. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik eksperimental yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – November 2017 di RM Big Fish dan RM Bakso Mutiara Manado. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji Paired t-test terhadap tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah bekerja diperoleh hasil P = 0,000 dan terhadap tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan sesudah bekerja dengan hasil P = 0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan paparan suhu dingin dan perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah bekerja.Kata kunci: suhu dingin, tekanan darah

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Gym in Increasing Cognitive Function of The Elderly in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Rehabilitation Unit ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).

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