scholarly journals UZBEKISTAN'S ACCESSION TO THE EАEU: EXPECTATIONS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye.A. Izteleuova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Final Part ◽  
New Markets ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

In this article, the author tries to analyze the integration processes of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Тhe prospects and threats that await Uzbekistan if it joins the EAEU were considered. The author also analyzed the studies of leading experts on the issue of Uzbekistan joining the Union. In the final part of the article, conclusions are drawn. On the one hand, adherents of integration argue that the republic’s entry into the Union will reduce customs duties for Uzbek exports to the Russian Federation, new markets for Uzbek products will be opened, transportation opportunities will be opened, etc. Joining the EAEU will facilitate the life of labor migrants, although this indicates an undeveloped labor market, high unemployment and a weak economy in the country. All these factors lead to the drain of labor and brain.

scholarly journals Impact of labor migrants from Tajikistan on the economic security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 778-786
Author(s):  
Abubakr Kh. Rakhmonov ◽  
Roman V. Manshin
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Migration Capacity

The article deals with the problems of the influence of migration flows from Tajikistan on the economic security of Russia, the contribution of Tajik labor migrants to the economy of the Russian Federation, the role of remittances and the consequences of Tajik labor migrants for the financial sector of the Russian Federation, as well as the reasons for the reorientation of Tajik labor migrants from Russia to other foreign countries. With the development of the economy, Russia has become a major migration center, a capacious labor market. With a low birth and a high mortality rates, Russia, like most European countries, needs a positive migration growth, an effective mechanism for attracting labor. As in other countries, the boundaries of migration capacity are determined by factors: trends and prospects for economic development, the situation on the labor market, and the availability of social infrastructure. The migration attractiveness of a country determines the level of migration flows to Russia. The Republic of Tajikistan is currently the second country after Uzbekistan that provides Russia with labor migrants. Tajik migrants have a big influence on the economy, financial sphere, as well as on other spheres of activity of the Russian Federation. Every year Tajik labor migrants make a big contribution to the Russian economy.

scholarly journals Transformation of processes of external labor migration during the spread of the COVID-19 infection

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
Evgeny Krasinets ◽  
Irina Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the impact of external labor migration on the balance of the labor market in the Russian Federation. The main emphasis is placed on the need to monitor the migration situation and taking timely "migration" measures by the Government of the Russian Federation based on its results. The migration component is presented in strategic planning documents and correlated with the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. At this moment, against the background of the current unfavorable epidemiological situation caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the Government of the Russian Federation is taking a number of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, including those in the field of migration. The article analyzes the current measures preventing departure of labor migrants staying in the Russian Federation and other categories of foreign citizens who have arrived for the purposes other than work in the "shadow sector" of the labor market. It shows the present state of external labor migration by analyzing statistical and informational data, as well as possible risks in the implementation of social and labor relations. Sectors of the economy have been identified that may experience a shortage of labor resources as a result of the implementation of measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. Dependence of the sphere of external labor migration on macroeconomic, international and political factors is stated. Particular attention in the article is paid to the institute of highly qualified specialists (HQS). The need was expressed to improve the procedure for attracting foreign citizens to work on the territory of the Russian Federation as HQS, to set additional criteria for their selection, to introduce an advance payment of income tax on HQS and to increase employers' liability for violation of the established procedure in this area, including the need to diversify control mechanisms for employers who attract foreign citizens as highly qualified specialists.

TO THE ISSUE OF THE INFLUENCE OF UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Maratovna Gabbasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article provides statistics describing the current state of the labor market, the sexual and spatial structure of the unoccupied population of the Russian Federation, outlines approaches to the definition of economic security at the macro level. The negative consequences of high unemployment for the economic security of the country have been formulated

scholarly journals Screening studies in the diagnosis of chronic carrier of the causative agent of the typhoid fever among residents of different countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
L A Kaftyreva ◽  
A A Porin ◽  
N N Ryzhman ◽  
E N Kolosovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Guinea ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Chronic Carriage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Vi Antigen

The results of screening studies of chronic carriage of the causative agent of typhoid fever (S. Typhi) among residents of various countries are presented. We studied 810 blood serums, including: 462 from citizens of the Republic of Guinea, 244 from labor migrants who arrived in the Russian Federation from Central Asia, and 104 from residents of St. Petersburg. Antibodies to S. Typhi Vi antigen were determined in the passive hemagglutination reaction as a marker of possible chronic carriage of bacteria. When screening studies of sera of citizens of the Republic of Guinea in 21 (4,5%) cases, a positive result was obtained. The level of antibodies to Vi- antigen above diagnostic was found in 6 (1,3%) sera. In 5 samples, the level of antibodies was 1:80, in one - 1: 160. Positive results in a screening study of the sera of labor migrants were obtained in 24 people. A confirmatory test revealed antibodies to the Vi antigen in the diagnostic titer in 9 sera. Positive results were obtained from 2 (3,64%) citizens of Tajikistan and 7 (4,09%) citizens of Uzbekistan. Antibodies to the S. Typhi Vi antigen were not found in residents of St. Petersburg (citizens of the Russian Federation). A comparable level of possible chronic carriage of typhoid fever was revealed for residents of epidemiologically unfavorable territories (Africa) and labor migrants coming to our country from Central Asia. The chances of the emergence of sources of infection in our country are increasing due to the increase in international contacts, which requires additional preventive measures.

scholarly journals ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ФИНЛЯНДИИ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Larchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic

Приграничное сотрудничество Российской Федерации и Финляндии является одним из важных направлений международных отношений. В статье рассматривается современное состояние приграничных муниципальных образований Республики Карелия и приграничных городов Финляндии. Проведен сравнительный анализ демографической ситуации в городах Костомукша, Лахденпохья, Питкяранта, Сортавала, Вяртсиля, Кухмо (Кайнуу Kainuu), Йоэнсуу (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Тохмаярви (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Лиекса (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Париккала (Южная Карелия). Указаны общие проблемы приграничных территорий: уменьшение численности населения снижение уровня рождаемости, высокий уровень безработицы. Crossborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and Finland is one of the important areas of international relations. The article discusses the current state of the border municipalities of the Republic of Karelia and the border cities of Finland. A comparative analysis of the demographic situation in the cities of Kostomuksha, Lakhdenpokhya, Pitkranta, Sortavala, Vyartsilya, Kuhmo (Kainuu), Joensuu (North Karelia), Tohmayarvi (North Karelia), and Parikkala (South Karelia). The general problems of the border areas are indicated: population decline reduced birth rates, high unemployment.

scholarly journals International transport corridors between the EAEU and China: Formation, development and challenge

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (213) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Ju Ying ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rail Transportation ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
One Belt One Road ◽  
International Transport ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

The article analyzes the formation of international corridors between the EAEU and PRC member countries, the competitive advantages and problems of rail transportation of the EAEU member countries within the framework of the «One Belt - One Road», as well as a new challenge in the Republic of Belarusfor the projects of the Russian Federation «Blue Economic Corridor».

scholarly journals The Processes of Adaptation and Employment of Migrants from the Republic of Tajikistan in the Russian Federation (1991-2019)

2020 ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
S.F. Nazarshoeva ◽  
Kh.M. Mirzamonzoda ◽  
Kh.Kh. Davlatov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to the processes of adaptation and employment of migrants from the Republic of Tajikistan in the Russian Federation from 1991up to 2019. The author applied the conditional division of this period into two stages — from 1991up to 2000 and from 2001 up to the present time — according to the quantitative and qualitative differences that characterize each stage. Within the frameworks of both stages, historical, sociocultural and legal factors that influence the processes of adaptation and employment of Tajik migrants in the Russian Federation are analyzed. At the end, it is concluded that from 1991 to the present moment these processes have undergone a complex evolution. A negative impact on these processes is noted, exerted by the lack of large-scale domestic proj ects and programs aimed at helping and supporting labor migrants, as well as by imperfections in the migration legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation. However, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan understands the need for cooperation with the Russian Federation in order to streamline the status of labor migrants from the Republic of Tajikistan in the Russian Federation and their protection, readiness for this cooperation, the officially expressed position of the Government of the Russian Federation, active work carried out in this direction by the Russian Federation of Migrants, and also by Tajik public organizations and human rights defenders, in general, indicate a positive trend in the decision to problems that impede the processes of adaptation and employment of migrants from the Republic of Tajikistan on the territory of the Russian Federation.

THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL LABOR EMIGRATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Victoria Yu. Ledeneva ◽  
◽  
Abubakr Kh. Rakhmonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Migrant Remittances ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

The article examines the factors and scale of labor emigration from Tajikistan to Russia. As well as the impact on the GDP of Tajikistan of remittances from Russia of Tajik labor migrants and their role in the formation of the labor market and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Tajikistan. Traditionally, the main directions of labor migration for citizens of Tajikistan in recent years have been and remain the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and some CIS countries. There is no need for citizens of Tajikistan to obtain visas to these countries, since there is an agreement on a visa-free regime between Tajikistan and the CIS countries. The role of Tajik migrants' remittances in the socio-economic development of Tajikistan, including households and individual regions, is very large, and Tajikistan is among the leading countries in the world with a high share of migrant remittances in the gross domestic product. Russia remains the main channel of emigration for Tajiks, and it is from Russia that most of the remittances of Tajik emigrants are sent. The motivating factor for the transfer of funds is the fact that migrants take care of their family, loved ones, those left at home: spouses, children, parents and members of wider family and social circles.

scholarly journals SOME PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS

2018 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
E.V. Ezhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The article deals with the basic guarantees of protection of attorney-client confidentiality in criminal proceedings. A comparative analysis of the legislative norms of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus regulating the legal regime of attorney-client confidentiality is carried out. The article presents the legal positions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue under consideration, which contributed to the amendments to the criminal procedure law of Russia aimed at providing additional guarantees for the protection of attorney-client confidentiality. The author concludes that the practice of application of the rules containing guarantees of protection of attorney-client confidentiality testifies, on the one hand, to the need to strengthen the protection of citizens' rights to ensure the confidentiality of information provided to the lawyer, and, on the other hand, to the importance of preventing abuse of the right to protection by lawyers and their clients

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

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