scholarly journals Impact of labor migrants from Tajikistan on the economic security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 778-786
Author(s):  
Abubakr Kh. Rakhmonov ◽  
Roman V. Manshin
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Migration Capacity

The article deals with the problems of the influence of migration flows from Tajikistan on the economic security of Russia, the contribution of Tajik labor migrants to the economy of the Russian Federation, the role of remittances and the consequences of Tajik labor migrants for the financial sector of the Russian Federation, as well as the reasons for the reorientation of Tajik labor migrants from Russia to other foreign countries. With the development of the economy, Russia has become a major migration center, a capacious labor market. With a low birth and a high mortality rates, Russia, like most European countries, needs a positive migration growth, an effective mechanism for attracting labor. As in other countries, the boundaries of migration capacity are determined by factors: trends and prospects for economic development, the situation on the labor market, and the availability of social infrastructure. The migration attractiveness of a country determines the level of migration flows to Russia. The Republic of Tajikistan is currently the second country after Uzbekistan that provides Russia with labor migrants. Tajik migrants have a big influence on the economy, financial sphere, as well as on other spheres of activity of the Russian Federation. Every year Tajik labor migrants make a big contribution to the Russian economy.

scholarly journals UZBEKISTAN'S ACCESSION TO THE EАEU: EXPECTATIONS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye.A. Izteleuova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Final Part ◽  
New Markets ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

In this article, the author tries to analyze the integration processes of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Тhe prospects and threats that await Uzbekistan if it joins the EAEU were considered. The author also analyzed the studies of leading experts on the issue of Uzbekistan joining the Union. In the final part of the article, conclusions are drawn. On the one hand, adherents of integration argue that the republic’s entry into the Union will reduce customs duties for Uzbek exports to the Russian Federation, new markets for Uzbek products will be opened, transportation opportunities will be opened, etc. Joining the EAEU will facilitate the life of labor migrants, although this indicates an undeveloped labor market, high unemployment and a weak economy in the country. All these factors lead to the drain of labor and brain.

ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TAX CONTROL BODIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF EVASION FROM THE PAYMENT OF TAXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
O. T. KOZAEVA ◽  
◽  
A. N. BOLOTAEVA ◽  
D. V. GOGICHAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Strong State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the organization of control over tax evasion (on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The main dangers for the tax system of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that the efficiency of the state's tax system is one of the main indicators of its economic security. A highly efficient tax system with a well-established mechanism of tax control is a mandatory component in the formation of a strong state characterized by sovereignty, independence, the ability to defend itself and the means to solve socio-economic problems.

scholarly journals Lowering the scale of “shadow” economy: regional aspects (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan)

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-69
Author(s):  
Mazika Musabekovna Imanshapieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Businesses

The goal of this research is to outline e the vectors for reducing the scale of “shadow” economy, improving control over legalization of the income of small and medium businesses in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and determining tax potential of the regions in separate sectors economic sectors in the current context. The subject of this research is the role and place of legalization of shadow business as the factor of stimulating the economic activity of the regions. The article examines various approaches of the experts towards the concept of “shadow” economy in the modern conditions. Analysis is carried out on the peculiarities of development of “shadow” economy in certain economic sectors (such as construction, wholesale and retail, alcohol production, etc.) in Russian regions (using the example of the Republic of Dagestan). Comparative study is conducted on various indicators in the constituent entities of North Caucasus Federal District and the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to the measures aimed at reduction of the scale of “shadow” economy and improving control over legalization of the income of entrepreneurial activity with regards to increasing tax revenues from small and medium businesses and determining tax potential of the regions. Recommendations are made for reducing the scale of the “shadow” economic sectors, increasing tax revenue from small and medium businesses, determining tax potential of the region in separate economic sectors, stimulating economic activity of small business within the limits of economic security. Based on the acquired results, the author makes  suggestions on legalization of the “shadow sector” in separate branches of the economy, as well as improvement of the effectiveness of measures of interdepartmental cooperation of tax, law enforcement and registering bodies aimed at determination of tax potential of the regions in the current context.

scholarly journals LEGAL TECHNOLOGY FORE AM FISCAL CHURS (ECONOMICS) RUSSIA IN THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES (WHO OWNS THE INFORMATION — OWNS THE ECONOMY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(24)) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Fyodor Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Technology

The author’s article addresses very well-stated economic security, allowing us to draw not only scientific, educational and educational conclusions, but also practical requirements in view of the current developments in the country in the development of the market system. What really outlined the position of the author allows us to assert the presence of views on the part of citizens of the Russian Federation, who have citizenship of the United States, England, Cyprus, Germany, etc. countries to consider Russian resources as a source of enrichment (raw material base) and the ability to pay them increased taxes in those countries where they have not only citizenship of the CIVIL, but also accounts, real estate. In general, the author’s judgment will allow to implement not only the requirements (concepts and strategies) of the President of Russia, but also in improving the activities of the legislation and activities of certain state bodies of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Transformation of processes of external labor migration during the spread of the COVID-19 infection

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
Evgeny Krasinets ◽  
Irina Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the impact of external labor migration on the balance of the labor market in the Russian Federation. The main emphasis is placed on the need to monitor the migration situation and taking timely "migration" measures by the Government of the Russian Federation based on its results. The migration component is presented in strategic planning documents and correlated with the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. At this moment, against the background of the current unfavorable epidemiological situation caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the Government of the Russian Federation is taking a number of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, including those in the field of migration. The article analyzes the current measures preventing departure of labor migrants staying in the Russian Federation and other categories of foreign citizens who have arrived for the purposes other than work in the "shadow sector" of the labor market. It shows the present state of external labor migration by analyzing statistical and informational data, as well as possible risks in the implementation of social and labor relations. Sectors of the economy have been identified that may experience a shortage of labor resources as a result of the implementation of measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. Dependence of the sphere of external labor migration on macroeconomic, international and political factors is stated. Particular attention in the article is paid to the institute of highly qualified specialists (HQS). The need was expressed to improve the procedure for attracting foreign citizens to work on the territory of the Russian Federation as HQS, to set additional criteria for their selection, to introduce an advance payment of income tax on HQS and to increase employers' liability for violation of the established procedure in this area, including the need to diversify control mechanisms for employers who attract foreign citizens as highly qualified specialists.

Problems of the labor market of the Russian Federation and its legal support in the context of economic recession and pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Tat'yana Sidorina ◽  
Mikhail Onopchenko ◽  
Valeria Drobotenko ◽  
Anna Varchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, in a modern market economy, one of the main factors of production is the labor market. The labor market and its mechanisms regulate the levels of employment of the population, supply and demand for labor, the level of wages, and the characteristics of the distribution of labor. To study the labor market, it is necessary to collect statistical data and analyze them. Labor market statistics are an important component of socio-economic statistics. It is closely related to other sections of socio-economic statistics, such as population statistics, statistics of economic sectors, the system of national accounts, etc. The conclusions drawn from the statistical study of the labor market characterize the state and development of the economy and are necessary for making informed economic and social decisions. The main branch of law that regulates relations in the labor market is labor law. It is one of the leading, complex and most important branches of law in the Russian Federation. In the conditions of economic recession and pandemic, new problems of the labor market of the Russian Federation and its legal support have emerged. This monograph, dedicated to modern problems of the labor market, is the result of the joint work of teachers and students of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law of the Don State Technical University.

TO THE ISSUE OF THE INFLUENCE OF UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Maratovna Gabbasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article provides statistics describing the current state of the labor market, the sexual and spatial structure of the unoccupied population of the Russian Federation, outlines approaches to the definition of economic security at the macro level. The negative consequences of high unemployment for the economic security of the country have been formulated

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF MINORS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF REFORMING THE ADMINISTRATIVE-DELICT LEGISLATION RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
E.V. Evsikova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Ponomarev ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Draft Code ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of administrative responsibility of minors in the framework of reforming the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors investigate the theoretical and practical problems of bringing minors to administrative responsibility in accordance with the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation, examine the positions and achievements of administrative scientists regarding the reduction of the age of administrative responsibility of minors and the introduction of new types of administrative penalties for them, analyze the experience of foreign countries, basic provisions Concepts of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses yah. The article studies the administrative-tort legislation of the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine regarding regulation of administrative responsibility of minors, as well as the Draft Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses. Based on the conducted analysis, the authors come to conclusion about necessity of reforming of administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the allocation of administrative responsibility of minors in a separate Chapter of the Russian Code of administrative offences regulating the administrative responsibility of minors, subject to the special subject, which will more efficiently regulate this sphere of legal relations and avoid the majority of today's problems both in theory and in practice

scholarly journals NECESSITY TO IMPROVE THE EMERGENCY DIAGNOSTICS OF TICK-BORNE INFECTIONS IN PEOPLE BITTEN BY IXODID TICKS ABROAD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
G. A. Danchinova ◽  
A. V. Liapunov ◽  
E. L. Manzarova ◽  
N. A. Liapunova ◽  
I. S. Solovarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Ixodid Ticks ◽  
Eastern Hemisphere ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Annually, there are several patients attended the Center for Diagnosis and Prevention of Tick-borne Infections in  Irkutsk after bites of ticks that happened outside the Pribaikalye  region or abroad. In such cases, the attacking ticks do not belong to  convenient species that are usual for Eastern Siberia. Consequently,  the spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms transmitted by these  ticks may significantly differ from those that are detected by usual  laboratory tests. Thus, both physicians and laboratory personnel may  have difficulties in proper detection and identification of pathogens as well as in diagnosing and treating of such patients.The purpose of the study was the analysis of potential risks of human infection with the pathogens that are common in foreign countries outside the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The article uses information from electronic databases created by the authors during 2007-2017.Results and discussion. During 11 years of observations, 52 tick bites were registered in 20 countries, with 48 of them in the Eastern  Hemisphere (92.3 %), three (5.8 %) in the United States and one  (1.9 %) in the Republic of Cuba. The results indicate a real danger of infection by tick-borne pathogens of people traveling as the tourists  and with business purposes to the countries of Europe, Asia and America. Conclusion. It is necessary to improve the existing algorithm for diagnosis, prevention and treatment for people bitten by ixodid ticks  outside the Russian Federation, taking into account the possibility of  infection by inconvenient imported infections.

scholarly journals Screening studies in the diagnosis of chronic carrier of the causative agent of the typhoid fever among residents of different countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
L A Kaftyreva ◽  
A A Porin ◽  
N N Ryzhman ◽  
E N Kolosovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Guinea ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Chronic Carriage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Vi Antigen

The results of screening studies of chronic carriage of the causative agent of typhoid fever (S. Typhi) among residents of various countries are presented. We studied 810 blood serums, including: 462 from citizens of the Republic of Guinea, 244 from labor migrants who arrived in the Russian Federation from Central Asia, and 104 from residents of St. Petersburg. Antibodies to S. Typhi Vi antigen were determined in the passive hemagglutination reaction as a marker of possible chronic carriage of bacteria. When screening studies of sera of citizens of the Republic of Guinea in 21 (4,5%) cases, a positive result was obtained. The level of antibodies to Vi- antigen above diagnostic was found in 6 (1,3%) sera. In 5 samples, the level of antibodies was 1:80, in one - 1: 160. Positive results in a screening study of the sera of labor migrants were obtained in 24 people. A confirmatory test revealed antibodies to the Vi antigen in the diagnostic titer in 9 sera. Positive results were obtained from 2 (3,64%) citizens of Tajikistan and 7 (4,09%) citizens of Uzbekistan. Antibodies to the S. Typhi Vi antigen were not found in residents of St. Petersburg (citizens of the Russian Federation). A comparable level of possible chronic carriage of typhoid fever was revealed for residents of epidemiologically unfavorable territories (Africa) and labor migrants coming to our country from Central Asia. The chances of the emergence of sources of infection in our country are increasing due to the increase in international contacts, which requires additional preventive measures.

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