scholarly journals PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF ATTENTION OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Zh.B. Katshibekova ◽  
◽  
O. S. Sangilbaev ◽  

The article reveals the importance of attention in the educational and cognitive activities of students. The review of the main foreign theories of attention (V. Wundt, E. Titchener, W. James, T. Ribot, R. Woodwards, D. Kahneman, W. Neisser, N. N. Lange, L. C. Vygotsky, N. F. Dobrynin, P. P. Blonsky, etc.) and domestic approaches (M. Zhumabaev, Zh. Aimauytov, M. M. Mukanov), acting as a theoretical basis for the studyof attention. The article reveals the history, formation and current state of attention research in Kazakhstan psychological science. The contribution of scientists and psychologists studying the phenomenon of attention, its structure, types and basic properties, the influence on the development of specific professional training, educational technologies, etc.

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Егор Александрович Колосов

Анализируется современное состояние профессионального образования, которое рассматривается как социальный феномен. Представлены характеристики профессионального образования как составляющей образовательной системы. Отмечается, что современное состояние профессионального образования находится на уровне модернизации в пользу использования инновационных образовательных технологий. Акцентируется внимание на главной тенденции современного профессионального образования – его цифровизации. Ситуация, вызванная COVID-19, привела к тому, что образовательные учреждения были вынуждены перейти на новые форматы обучения (дистанционное и онлайн-обучение). Основными факторами, повлиявшими на данную ситуацию, названы пандемия COVID-19, накопленный международный опыт, современные потребности общества и рыночной экономики. Несмотря на технологические и организационные трудности, выработаны общие подходы к профессиональному обучению дистанционно и онлайн, создана база образовательного контента. The article analyzes the current state of vocational education. Vocational education is considered as a social phenomenon. The characteristics of vocational education as a component of the educational system at the present stage of development are presented. It is noted that the current state of vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. Attention is focused on the main trend of modern professional education – its digitalization. Integration of the Russian vocational education system into the world educational system is one of the priorities of the state educational policy. It is noted that the basis of modern vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. The principles underlying modern education are highlighted: continuity, practice-orientedness, integration, continuous professional development, learning “online + offline. The situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 led to the fact that educational institutions were forced to switch to new formats of education (distance and online learning). The main factors that influenced this situation are the COVID-19 pandemic, the accumulated international experience, the modern needs of society and the market economy. It is noted that, despite the technological and organizational difficulties, common approaches to professional training remotely and online were developed, a database of educational content was created.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (48) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Zhang Wei

The article analyzes the current state of professional training of future music teachers. As a result of the research it was established that one of the priority directions of improving the professional training of future music teachers is the content-procedural implementation of the competent approach. It is grounded that the introduction of a competent approach contributes to the renewal of the educational process in institutions of higher pedagogical education as a result of the accentuation of methods and mechanisms of formation and development of students' ability to practically act and apply their acquired knowledge and experience in future professional activities.. Key words: vocational and educational training, competencе based approach, culture of professional thinking , transfessionalization


Author(s):  
В.Н. Иванов ◽  
А.Н. Федорова

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время профессиональная подготовка будущих учителей происходит в условиях постоянно меняющихся социально-экономических состояний современного общества. Переход на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты повлек за собой необходимость внедрения в процесс обучения инновационных технологий, включающих в себя новые подходы к организации взаимодействия между высшей школой, обучающимся и образовательными учреждениями, в которых все большое количество студентов начинают профессиональную деятельность во время обучения. Цель статьи заключается в анализе теоретических основ дуального обучения в системе профессиональной подготовки педагогов. Автором проанализировано современное состояние исследуемой проблемы в Чувашской Республике. Статья предназначена для учителей-практиков, а также студентам педагогических вузов, будущим учителей, планирующих или уже осуществляющих профессиональную педагогическую деятельность. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present the professional training of future teachers takes place in the context of the constantly changing socio-economic conditions of modern society. The transition to new federal state educational standards entailed the need to introduce innovative technologies into the learning process, including new approaches to organizing interaction between higher education, students and educational institutions, in which an increasing number of students begin their professional activities during training. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations of dual education in the system of professional training of teachers. The author analyzed the current state of the problem under study in the Chuvash Republic. The article is intended for practicing teachers, as well as students of pedagogical universities, future teachers planning or already carrying out professional teaching activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 493-500
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Irina V. Rudenko ◽  
Elmira A. Ramazanova ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova ◽  
Maxim M. Kutepov

The transformation of educational space has led to the renewal of requirements for students training. The modern goal of professional education is the formation of students ' competence. In this regard, there is a need to find the most effective ways to develop students’ competence. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of implementing social and educational technologies as an important component of the process of professional competence development. The article is devoted to the role of social and educational technologies employed to train students of higher professional educational institutions. The authors reveal the essence of educational technologies, their capabilities and significance for potential of future graduates. Social and educational technologies in the process of professional training of students perform the following functions: corrective, diagnostic and organizational. Against the background of professional competence development, these technologies perform such tasks as the development of moral qualities, orientation to universal values, the formation of humanistic views, skills of working with a team, leadership qualities, the formation of ideas about the importance of future professional activities, planning skills, management of a group of people.Focusing on the fact that highly qualified specialists’ training, according to the requirements of the state and society, should be versatile and include not only formation of professional skills, but also high moral and personal qualities that help in effective interaction provision, the authors of the article cite a study that allows to highlight the importance of social and educational technologies. The authors reveal process of social project implementation by students which is carried out in the framework of social project technologies. The possibilities of the social project allow introducing it into the activities of students of all courses of study to develop professional competence.


Author(s):  
Lenar Minnekhanovich Mukhametshin ◽  
Klara Khakimovna Karamova ◽  
Leila Leonardovna Salekhova ◽  
Salavat Fargatovich Usmanov

The article is devoted to the problems of using distance educational technologies, which are barriers in the educational process. The authors investigate the possibilities of taking into account the technical features of the functioning of distance learning technologies and e-learning in the legislation, as well the conditions and problems of using distance learning technologies and e-learning in the educational process. The relevance of the problem is in improving the training of teachers for professional activities in the context of modern tendency in the informatization of education. Professional training is based on the inclusion of innovative activities in the educational process of a pedagogical university aimed at organizing creative informational interaction of students and teachers in the process of mastering e-learning technologies. In accordance with the new amendments in the Federal Law “About Education” the problem of including distance educational technologies in schools actualizes. In the article the directions of teachers’ professional training for distance learning are defined, the main forms of teachers' professional training in the field of distance educational technologies at the stage of training at a pedagogical university and advanced training are listed as well. But there are barriers that impede the use of distance learning technologies and e-learning in the educational process. The difference between distance educational technologies and electronic education is whether there is a direct cooperation between the teacher and the student or not. If it is carried out and with using information technology, technical means, we are talking about e-learning. If the interaction is mediated - through the Internet, then this is distance learning. An educational organization has the right to use one or both forms of educational program implementation. It is important to prepare future teachers for the use of distance learning technologies in professional activities in the global process of informatization and digitalization of education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 02026
Author(s):  
Yuri Yuryevich Tishchenko ◽  
Elena Pavlovna Radchenko

The purpose of this research is to form a professional culture of future specialists of the penal system and a set of pedagogical conditions, contributing to its function. The main issues addressed in the study were aimed at identifying the following: what should be understood by the professional culture of future specialists in the penal system and what is necessary for the formation of a professional culture among cadets. The appliance of the integrated use of statistical and mathematical methods, methods of comparative analysis, interviewing, and components of innovative educational technologies aimed at obtaining maximum results of professional training in the process of forming competencies allowed obtaining certain results. The study revealed that the integrated use of all the components of professional culture in the educational process facilitates the adaptation of students to the educational environment, motivates their interest in educational and cognitive activities, stimulates personal development and intellectual activity, contributes to the formation of competencies that future criminal employees should have the executive system.


Author(s):  
Olha Pavlenko

The article discusses the current state of professional training of engineers, in particular, electronics engineers in Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) and explores best practices from US HEIs. The research outlines the features of professional training of electronics engineers and recent changes in Ukrainian HEIs. Such challenges for Ukrainian HEIs as lack of collaboration between higher education and science with industry, R&D cost reduction for HEIs, and downsizing the research and academic staff, the disparity between the available quality of human capital training and the demanded are addressed. The study attempts to identify successful practices of US HEIs professional training of engineers in order to suggest potential improvements in education, research, and innovation for training electronics engineers in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Halyna Mykhailyshyn ◽  
Oksana Protas

For effective forming of creative competence in future social work experts, we suggested using the creative approach to organization of educational process in a higher educational establishment, using the potential of different disciplines in the process of professional training. We clarified the main aspects of shaping of creative competence in future social workers in classroom and outside classroom, as well as main forms of the methodology of such training. The use of the mentioned approaches will give an opportunity to shape creative competence in future social workers for work with gifted children.


Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.


Author(s):  
A. N. Poletaykin ◽  
S. G. Sinitsa ◽  
L. F. Danilova ◽  
Y. V. Shevtsova ◽  
N. A. Dvurechenskaya

The article explores the task of making higher education more profession-oriented. In this context, we consider the technology of structuring and matching professional activities and content of professional education curricula with the help of ontology. This technology employs intelligent analysis of labor market and educational content matching with the aim to organize educational programs and verify professional competences based on their ontological properties. The article also considers development of a professional training cognitive map that can help design the student’s personalized educational trajectory factoring in the given parameters.


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