scholarly journals CONDUCTED WORKS ON LIQUIDATION OF HUNGERInKAZAKHSTAN 1920-1922

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Zhumagulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Major Step ◽  
Civil Conflicts ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Further Development

In the article analysed measures are conducted on liquidation of hunger it is Underlined in Kazakhstan 1920-1922, that authorities of Kazakhstan used all possibilities for stopping of hunger, that attracted attention Central Soviet power to the catastrophic situation for the habitants of republic. From Moscow done suggestion on helping to the people history of that has the specific, it is talked about difficulties and contradictions in realization of first political, economic, cultural and other directions of activity of peaceful structures of Soviet power. In the indicated terms Soviet power had in the earliest possible dates to complete this major step, undertaking measures on erection and further development of economy, subject to the crisis, falling of the productivity and depression. At this time soviet power appeared on the stage of maximal cutback of economic activity. And new agitations followed on him. Events of 1920th are in Russia, civil conflicts affected all spheres the countries, caused by enormous destructions, falling, depression, shock of their population, poverty and hunger.

scholarly journals Responding to Global Change

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-44
Author(s):  
Michael Fabinyi ◽  
Kate Barclay
Keyword(s):  
Global Change ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Marine Environments ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Economic

AbstractThis chapter focuses on the wider processes of political-economic change that drive key characteristics of fishing livelihoods. Globalisation has dramatically expanded the scale and accelerated the pace of fisheries capture and trade, generating new opportunities and challenges for livelihoods and marine environments. Here we document some of the major characteristics of the history of fishing across the Asia-Pacific, before focusing on case studies of the Philippines and PNG. We highlight three related features of globalisation that have influenced fishing livelihoods and that continue to shape them today: migration, engagement with markets and new technologies, and interactions with other forms of economic activity, including those outside the fisheries sector.

EMBEDDING CAPITAL: POLITICAL-ECONOMIC HISTORY, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE WORLD

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Economic History ◽  
The United States ◽  
Social Worlds ◽  
History Of Capitalism ◽  
The People ◽  
American Capitalism ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Economic

One of the chief promises of the emerging history of capitalism is its capacity to problematize and historicize relationships between economic inequality and capital's social, political, and ecological domain. At their best, the new works creatively integrate multiple historiographic approaches. Scholars are bringing the insights of social and cultural history to business history's traditional actors and topics, providing thick descriptions of the complex social worlds of firms, investors, and bankers, while resisting rationalist, functionalist, and economistic analyses. They are also proceeding from the assumption that capitalism is not reducible to the people that historians have typically designated as capitalists. As they've shown, the fact that slaves, women, sharecroppers, clerks, and industrial laborers were, to different degrees, denied power in the building of American capitalism did not mean that they were absent from its web, or that their actions did not decisively shape its particular contours.

scholarly journals ACEHNESE WARS AND LEARNING FROM 12YEARS OF PEACE IN ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Said Achmad Kabiru Rafiie ◽  
Amir Husni ◽  
Said Atah
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The People ◽  
August 15Th ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Freedom Movement

This paper aims to discuss the history of Acehnese wars and the progress of peace in Aceh after the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Aceh Freedom Movement, or Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), and the Republic of Indonesia in Helsinki on August 15th, 2005. Prior to this, Aceh was a tense region and home to the longest armed conflict in Southeast Asia – underway since 1982. The people of Aceh were fighting to realize the concept of self-independence. However, the movement came to a stop when the devastating tsunami hit Aceh on December 26th, 2004. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the root of Acehnese wars. The paper will provide the current political, social, economic and cultural achievements since Aceh entered into a new chapter of peace. Using qualitative approach, the theory of inequality and conflict and Fanon’s ideas, this paper offers a comprehensive perspective on learning from Aceh wars and conflicts. This study found that the motive of wars in Aceh can be divided from group motive, private motivation, failure of social contract and environment scarcity. Moreover, the research confirms that social and economic progress in Aceh has not been as successful as its political achievements. Furthermore, in terms of culture, progress has been ambiguous. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of how to maintain peace in Aceh by addressing social, political, economic and cultural issues with the goal of attaining prosperity and well-being for the people of Aceh.  

scholarly journals “COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY CRIMES” IN AGRICULTURE OF UDMURTIA IN THE 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 614-624
Author(s):  
V.V. Filatov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
The People ◽  
State Economy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Actual Material ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Village

The article is devoted to one of the tragic periods in the history of Udmurtia and the whole country. The repressions of the 1930s affected many people in one way or another. Of particular importance was the law enforcement of state crimes, especially the so-called counter-revolutionary crimes. The actual material of that time showed a violation of human rights. Everyone could be declared and condemned as a counter-revolutionary, regardless of his or her position. As a result of repressions, first of all wealthy peasants suffered. They were declared counter-revolutionaries, the main opponents of all actions of the Soviet power in the village. The failures of the collective and state economy were attributed to the enemies of the people, the activities of counter-revolutionary organizations. Protection from mythical criminals turned into punitive actions, into organized Big Terror. The Udmurt regional material shows that repressions against rural residents and other segments of the population on counter-revolutionary crimes did not differ from other regions of the country.

scholarly journals Political and Philosophical Ideas of Socio-Political Development of Russia: Opportunities in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Maxim V. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
The People ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Support ◽  
Further Development

The article draws attention to the risks associated with the loss of national research traditions in political theory. It is shown that non-creative borrowing and imitative reproduction of foreign concepts and theories does not contribute to the scientific rise, especially if the Russian heritage and scientific schools are pushed aside and forgotten. To attract the attention of academic circles to the existing potential of Russian socio-political thought and discuss opportunities for further development, the article analyzes and compares the concepts of “Autocracy of the people”, “Holy Russia”, “Moscow - the Third Rome”, and “Spiritual Vertical”. Their philosophical and political significance for the development of the Russian state in modern conditions is determined. Conclusions are drawn that due to the alienation of citizens, especially young people, from the national intellectual tradition (together with economic and political reasons), emigration moods, spiritual decline, and pessimism are expanding in Russian society. The problem could be a funded study, support and promotion oriented to the spiritual development of the adherents of the concepts of "Holy Russia" and the likes, which have a long history, formed in the domestic tradition, belong to the history of the first and the second Rome have religious and philosophical and political justification provide the basis for social and national consolidation of many peoples of the Russian state.

The First Azerbaijan Republic and its European Students. The History of their Return

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-149
Author(s):  
Marinela Mladenova
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
History Of ◽  
European Students ◽  
Further Development

The assumption in the historiography of the Soviet period implies that the Soviet power established in Azerbaijan played a major role in the modernization and further development of the country. Within the last three decades, when many new studies, memories, copies of documents, and data from previous secret archives have been published, a different history has emerged. The decisions related to the development of the secondary and tertiary education in Azerbaijan, voted by the Parliament of the Democratic Republic, clearly reveal the vision of the then politicians for rapid changes and modernization of society that were possible mainly through education. The first Azerbaijani politicians connected their country’s modernization with Europe, where they sent its future elite to study. The blood terror through which the Soviet power was established in Azerbaijan overturned the fate of many people, drammatically ceased the European orientation of the country for a long period, and predefined the next 70 years of its development.

African Women’s Movements in the Twentieth Century: A Hidden History

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Berger
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Gender Equity ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Women's Movements ◽  
Women's Activism ◽  
Civil Conflicts ◽  
History Of ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Second World

Abstract:This article begins by exploring the efforts of African women’s movements from the 1990s onward to end violent civil conflicts and to insist on guarantees of gender equity in newly formed governments. It attempts to explain these recent successes first by examining the complex relationships between international women’s movements and African women’s groups from the Second World War onward, particularly from the era of the U.N. Decade for Women beginning in 1975. The article then turns to a broader problem: exploring the connections between contemporary women’s activism and deeper currents in African history that link the precolonial period with the more recent past. By examining a variety of twentieth-century women’s protests, it argues that cloaked in the language of political, economic, and environmental grievances, these movements also reflect a hidden history of women’s influence as public healers, empowered not only to cure individuals, but also to mend broader relationships in the community.

scholarly journals Theoretical Aspects of Studying Ethnography as a Scientific Discipline

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
D. Kholmatova
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lexical Composition ◽  
Political Economic

This article considers theoretical aspects of studying ethnography as a scientific discipline. The aim of the article is to consider linguistic analysis of ethnographic terminology (on materials of Russian and Uzbek languages). The author of the article considers that the vocabulary of the people is connected with the history of the country, with the events taking place at all stages of political, economic and cultural development of the state. A great influence on the development of vocabulary of one culture on the other is the borrowing of words, which occurs in the course of the development of any of the areas in the state. The lexical composition of the language accepts all cultural contacts and replenishes its vocabulary, which results in the creation of ethnographic terminology. Composition of linguistic analysis of this terminology is one of the most interesting goals in studying borrowed words and their role in lexico-semantic system of Russian and Uzbek languages.

scholarly journals Fra forsamlingshuset over idrætshallen til multiaktivitetshuset

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sine Agergaard
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Complex Pattern ◽  
Sports Facilities ◽  
Political Unity ◽  
The People ◽  
New Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Insight Into

Analyse af tre bygninger i Vest- og Østjylland som billeder på den idrætshistoriske udvikling.From village hall to sports hall to multi-sports centre In this article, three sports facilities are depicted in order to gain insight into the development of the popular gymnastics and sports movement in Denmark. The author compares the history and present use of a village hall (built in 1891 and rebuilt in 1927), a sports hall (built in 1966), and a multi-sports centre (built in 2003). Using Tim Ingold’s concept of ‘taskscape’, the author shows the way in which those who live in a specific landscape incorporate the history of the building into their pattern of activities. It is argued that the popular gymnastics and sports movement has developed with different views of the population as a group. The formation of the population as a political unity (demos) is expressed in the creation of village halls. The further development of village halls and sports halls through the 20th century with their complex pattern of activities shows a development of the people as a cultural ethnos. Finally, the coaching of specific groups and individuals in the multi-sports centre points to a new development of

I Samuel

1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kyle McCarter , Jr
Keyword(s):  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Everyday Experience ◽  
Near Eastern ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Textual History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Books Of Samuel ◽  
Political Economic

The two books of Samuel narrate the establishment and expansion of the Kingdom of Israel. From Samuel’s providential birth, to his appointment of Saul as Israel’s first king, to the demise of Saul and the rise of David as his successor, I and II Samuel are filled with the stuff of Israel’s everyday experience. Religious, political, economic, military, agricultural, and many other features of the Middle Eastern landscape populate this sacred narrative. A thorough analysis of textual and literary sources, as well as an examination of the larger ancient Near Eastern context of the period, leads P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., to descriptions of the people, places, customs, and noteworthy features of the language of I Samuel. For McCarter, a key issue is accounting for the historical circumstances that led to the composition of the books of Samuel. In dialogue with major schools of thought pertaining to the origin and transmission of I Samuel, the author offers his scholarly opinions on its composition. McCarter presents a unique new translation based upon the latest and most extensive textual sources available, including scrolls and fragments from Qumran. Furthermore, he disentangles the complicated textual history of Samuel.

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