scholarly journals The Influence of Sufism Thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among the Minangkabau Community in Medan City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Agustianda Agustianda
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>Shaykh Burhanuddin is one of the great famous ulama from West Sumatra, who has developed Islam teachings through the Tariqa Shattariyya which spread until Medan City. Shaykh Burhanuddin developed his thinking through education at the surau. The students who studied at the Surau Shattariyyah opened to learn a whole series of Islamic knowledge. The people of Minangkabau know and practice wisdom. They are not limited to Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. Minangkabau people outside West Sumatra still regard Shaykh Burhanuddin as wali Allah and a great ulama. Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachings are continuesly developed by his students until they stay in Medan. The purpose of this research was to know the background of sufism thought by Shaykh Burhanuddin, to know the process of the Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought development into Medan, and to find out why Minangkabau people in Medan follow the teachings of Shaykh Burhanuddin. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach classified to the field research to see how far the development of sufism thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among Minangkabau people in Medan. From this study, it can be concluded that the patterns of thinking influenced the background of Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought was brought by the previous teacher Ahmad al-Qushashi as well as Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachers, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf. The idea of Shaykh Burhanuddin sufism is the three main pillars that reconcile shari’a, and sufism developed by his teacher Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf, namely the divinity and its relationship with nature, insan al-kamil and the tarekat. In the ideas development of sufism by Shaykh Burhanuddin in Medan city, initially through the Labai and Tuangku from Ulakan, and then due to the increase and spread of Minangkabau community in several districts in Medan. The Minangkabau community in Medan mostly follow the teachings practice of Shaykh Burhanuddin. All forms of the religious pratices are sufism ‘amali activities. Sufism ‘amali is sufism which emphasizes amaliyah (act) such as wirid, dhikr, and other worship.</p>

Analisis Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kantor Cabang Rumah Zakat Sumatera Utara)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Sosialisasi Civic Literacy Dalam Pembentukan Etika Warganegara Muda

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Raharjo Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Citizenship Education ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Education Practice ◽  
Literacy Activities ◽  
Personal Resilience ◽  
Civic Literacy ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out and evaluate the process of civic literacy socialization to establish the ethics of young citizens and the implications towards personal resilience in Surakarta and formulating the socialization model of civic literacy as a form of citizenship education.This research was conducted in Surakarta with the target of community conducting citizenship education activities. This research used field research with descriptive qualitative approach which describes citizenship education practice which is done informally in socialization of civic literacy activities. The results showed that the socialization of civic literacy was done informally with habituation, development, and learning which was done continuously and had the objective to form the ethics of citizens with the perspective of personal resilience. This research also produces a model of civic literacy as a planning in the learning process which contains information about how to be an ethical citizen, understand the rights and obligations, have a sense of responsibility and nationalism that is implemented in the life of society, nation and state.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi proses sosialisasi civic literacy dalam pembentukan etika warganegara muda di Kota Surakarta serta merumuskan model sosialisasi civic literacy sebagai bentuk pendidikan kewarganegaraan kemasyarakatan (citizenship education).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Surakarta dengan sasaran komunitas yang melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi materi kewarganegaraan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan praktik citizenship education,  dilakukan secara informal di masyarakat berupa kegiatan sosialisasi civic literacy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi civic literacy dilakukan secara informal dengan pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk etika warganegara berperspektif ketahanan pribadi. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan suatu model civic literacy sebagai perencanaan dalam proses pembelajaran yang berisi informasi tentang bagaimana menjadi warganegara yang beretika, paham hak dan kewajibannya, memiliki rasa tanggungjawab dan rasa cinta tanah air yang diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Sewa Menyewa Produk IndiHome Di PT. Telkom Kandatel Purwakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-113
Author(s):  
Luthfi Rahman ◽  
Asep Dede Kurnia ◽  
Saepul Bahri ◽  
Ahmad Ali Sopian
Keyword(s):  
Call Center ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Network Services ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Transaction Process ◽  
Owned Company ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Telkom is a state-owned company engaged in telecommunications and network services in the territory of Indonesia. One of the products from Telkom is IndiHome. In IndiHome, the company's agreement system with consumers is to rent tools or devices for consumers to use to connect with IndiHome, then consumers pay monthly to extend the lease. Based on the basic provisions of the theory in Islam that leasing is a form of muamalah activity in meeting the needs of human life, in the sharia economic concept, leasing is called (al-ijarah), which has the pillars and conditions that become the legal provisions of the ijarah contract. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of renting IndiHome at PT. Telkom Indonesia Kandatel Purwakarta and to find out an overview of the sharia economy in leasing indihome products at PT. Telkom Kandatel Purwakarta. The type of research used is field research, while the approach used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative approach. The mechanism used in leasing IndiHome has provisions according to company procedures. The transaction process is carried out with customer registration via offline, carried out directly and online through the My IndiHome application and Call Center to PT.Telkom and if viewed in the sharia economy, IndiHome leases are included in leases that are not in accordance with the provisions of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Ulama Council. Indonesia No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, including those related to mu'jir provisions that are not legally competent, provisions on benefits of objects that cannot be leased back and unclear rental times.

scholarly journals PAKAIAN PANGULU DI NAGARI GUNUANG KOTA PADANGPANJANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Robi Anwar ◽  
Andar Indra Sastra ◽  
Edward Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Traditional Leader ◽  
The People ◽  
West Sumatra

AbstrakPenelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang bentuk pakaian pangulu. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pakaian pangulu di Nagari Gunuang Kota Padangpanjang provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pakaian pangulu merupakan pakaian kebesaran seorang pemuka adat suatu kaum yang menyandang gelar pangulu. Pakaian pangulu mencerminkan nilai kewibawaan seorang pemimpin yang terlihat secara visual. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk dan makna pakaian pangulu. Hasil tentang pakaian pangulu berupa pakaian adat untuk seorang pemimpin adat di Nagari Gunuang Kota Padangpanjang. Pakaian itu terdiri dari destar/saluak, baju hitam longgar/baju gadang, kain sandang/salempang, celana/sarawa, sarung/sisampiang, ikat pinggang/cawek, keris/karih, tongkat/tungkek. Makna dari pakaian pangulu adalah wibawa seorang pemimpin kaum dalam mengayomi anak kemenakan dan mampu menjadi hakim pada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: pakaian, pangulu, bentuk, makna.AbstractThis study describes the form of pangulu clothing. The focus of this research is pangulu clothing in Nagari Gunuang, Padangpanjang, West Sumatra province. Pangulu clothing is an oversized clothing of an adat leader, a people bearing the title pangulu. Pangulu's clothes reflect the dignity of a leader visually. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The technique of data collection is done by literature study, observation, and documentation. This study discusses the shape and meaning of pangulu clothing. The results of the pangulu clothing in the form of traditional clothing for a traditional leader in Nagari Gunuang, Padangpanjang City. The clothes consist of a sash/saluak, loose black clothes/gadang clothes, clothing/salempang cloth, pants/sarawa, sarongs/sisampiang, belts / cawek, keris/karih, sticks/tungkek. The meaning of pangulu's clothing is the authority of a leader of the people in protecting the children of nephews and being able to be judges in the community..  Keywords: clothes, pangulu, shape, meaning.

scholarly journals Filosofi Dakwah KH. Muhammad Khoiron Syu’aib di Lokalisasi Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-273
Author(s):  
Sunarto AS
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The People ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kiai Khoiron is a unique figure who has conduct-ed an intensive dakwah (religious propaganda) at the localiza-tion of Surabaya. Through his exceptional method of dakwah, there have been many prostitutes and the pimps who have repented. Preaching in an unusual environment has certainly resulted in a particular phenomenon. This article intention-ally presents Kiai Khoiron’s method of dakwah. Employing descriptive-qualitative approach, the article explores the phenomenon of dakwah promulgated by Kiai Khoiron. It deals with approaches, characteristics, and typology of dakwah conducted by Kiai Khoiron to the residents of localization, prostitutes, and pimps. The findings of this study suggest that the approach of dakwah is centered upon the objects (mad‘û), i.e. the people of the localization. He seeks to change religious views held by the objects (mad‘û), not only at the level of understanding, but also their attitudes and behaviors. All the elements of propaganda delivered certainly conform to the conditions of the objects, either in the form of by-speech propaganda (bi al-lisân) or by-example preaching (bi al-hâl). With reference to the materials and approaches of dakwah carried by Kiai Khoiron, it seems that he can be characterized as an adaptive, attentive, solution-giver, and humorous preacher.

scholarly journals Kesiapan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Keluarnya PERMA No. 14 Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Naili Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractSupreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settling Sharia Economic Disputes requires the readiness of the handling of professional religious justice apparatus, including in the Giri Menang religious court, NTB, where this research was conducted. The jurisdiction of the religious court covers two districts, namely West Lombok and North Lombok. The high economic activity of the people in contact with sharia financial institutions in the two districts allows many cases to be accepted. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on the response of the judges about their authority in handling sharia economic cases and to see their readiness to settle cases after the issuance of PERMA. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires were distributed to 12 respondents, namely all judges in the PA. The results of the analysis show that in general the judges responded positively to the authority to handle sharia economic cases. In addition, they were ready to settle the sharia economic dispute after the issuance of PERMA.AbstrakKeluarnya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menuntut kesiapan penanganan dari aparatur peradilan agama secara profesional termasuk di pengadilan agama Giri Menang, NTB, tempat penelitian ini dilakukan. Wilayah yurisdiksi dari pengadilan agama tersebut meliputi dua kabupaten, yaitu Lombok Barat dan Lombok Utara. Tingginya aktifitas ekonomi masyarakat yang bersentuhan dengan lembaga keuangan syariah di kedua kabupaten tersebut memungkinkan munculnya banyak perkara yang akan diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada respon para hakim tentang kewenangannya dalam menangani perkara ekonomi syariah dan untuk melihat kesiapan mereka dalam menyelesaikan perkara pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 12 responden, yaitu seluruh hakim yang ada di PA tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkkan bahwa secara umum para hakim merespon positif atas kewenangan untuk menangani perkara ekonomi syariah. Selain itu, mereka telah siap dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut

scholarly journals Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Pasca Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Manisa, Kecamatan Baranti, Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-293
Author(s):  
Syandri ◽  
Iskandar ◽  
Sulaiman Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Time

This study aimed to identify the process and purpose of the grave pilgrimage tradition after marriage in Manisa village, Baranti subdisctrict, Sidrap district, South Sulawesi, and also to examine the law of the custom in the view of Islamic law. This research employed a qualitative approach with the field study method (Field Research) and library research. The study shows that: 1. People ini Manisa village after celebrating their wedding they make grave pilgrimage in forms of such as: Determining a certain time according to the agreement of the bride and groom, preparing the necessary preparations such as water, kettles, and pandanus leaves, making ablution before going to the graveyard, praying before entering the cemetery, watering the grave with water mixed with pandanus leaves, holding the gravestone, praying for the late by reciting certain chapters finalized by surah Al-Fatihah. 2. Grave pilgrimage is one of the prescribed acts of worship but it should be in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet. As for what is found in the people of Manisa Urban Village, there are still a number of differences between what they do and what had been exemplified by the Messenger of Allah such as the determination of a special time for the grave pilgrimage, watering the grave, and seeking for blessing from the graves visited.

scholarly journals The Strategy of Pesantren to Overcome Hoaxes (Case Study In PP. Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan)

Fenomena ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-117
Author(s):  
AR Samsul ◽  
Moh Busri
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Counter Narrative ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Pesantren is always be a solution for problems of the nation and state life. Since the era of independence day until today, pesantren becomes the frontline in responding of challenges and changing times. The rise hoaxes make peoples restless, because its presence makes people feel scared, fragmented, mutual hatred between each other. Pesantren as a place to learn religious sciences have a duty and responsibility to straighten and tackle the news hoax, especially the news hoaxes on behalf of Pesantren, or kiai. This study examines the boarding school strategies in tackling a hoax. This research is a field research by using descriptive qualitative approach. There are two strategies undertaken by Darul Ulum boarding Banyuanyar to combat the hoaxes. The first is emphasizing the use of social media, and the second is counter narrative through santries writing which are then can be distributed on  social media. Furthermore, the steps that have been done to overcome the hoaxes are by holding workshop by the term of hoaxes attack and establishing Banyuanyar Media Tim (BM TIM) as the solutions to overcome the hoaxes.

scholarly journals Analysis of Islamic Economic on Production Management of Home Industry Farmers Group Ambudi Makmur 2 Kramat Bangkalan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-163
Author(s):  
Bustomi Arisandi ◽  
Mashudi Mashudi ◽  
Imamul Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Production Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Good Management ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Home Industries

The background of this study is because of the number of Salak fruits in wrong treatment so that the group of farmers work together to make the fruits into several processed products.   Home industy of farmers group Ambudi Makmur 2 Kramat Bangkalan is one of home industries in Bangkalan district; this company is engaged in the production and processing of salak. The company has 13 products from the processed salak good management is needed to make the production activities run optimally. Besides, it is also supported by the alignment of production factors so that the production activities are in accordance with the targets of expectation. Because it affects the income and progress of the company, this type of the study is included in field research. To obtain the data in this study, the present study used interview, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, this study used qualitative approach such as describing the object according to the actual fenomena. Based on the results of the research that the home industry or Unit Dagang (UD), Budy Jaya has carried out production management properly and does not against the Islamic economic principles, where in production activities uses clean and halal raw materials and equipments. This is done to provide the best hospitality for the benefit of the people. Keywords: Management, production, processed salak, Islamic Economy.

scholarly journals Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Masjid Demakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohhamad Kusyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari keberadaan Masjid Agung Demak yang merupakan masjid pertama di Kabupaten Demak. Masjid yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1479 M ini memiliki arsitektur masjid yang unik. Keunikan arsitektur masjid ini dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam sehingga sehingga menjadi rujukan dalam membangun masjid lain di Kabupaten Demak. Arsitektur masjid ini telah terjaga kearifan lokalnya hingga berdiri sampai sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi, merumuskan arsitektur masjid Demakan sebagai salah satu arsitektur masjid yang dilestarikan di Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian eksplorasi. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif yakni menganalis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematik sehingga mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada sejumlah informan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian dapat dirumuskan bahwa kearifan lokal arsitektur masjid Demakan meliputi : (1) tata ruang yakni ruang utama salat, serambi dan ruang tambahan lain; (2) Struktur ditopang 4 saka guru dan 12 saka penanggap pada ruang utama salat dan struktur ditopang 8 saka guru dan 28 saka penanggap pada ruang serambi; dan (3) Ruang utama salat berbentuk bujur sangkar dengan atap tajug tumpang tiga dan serambi berbentuk persegi panjang dengan atap limasan. Arsitektur masjid Demakan sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat KabupatenDemak. This research is motivated by the existence of the Great Mosque of Demak which is the first mosque in the Demak Regency. The mosque, which was founded in 1479 AD, has a unique mosque architecture. The uniqueness of the architecture of the mosque is carried out in-depth research so that it becomes a reference in building other mosques in Demak Regency. The architecture of this mosque has maintained its local wisdom up to now. The purpose of this study is to identify, formulate the architecture of the Demakan mosque as one of the preserved mosque architectures in the Demak Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is done by field surveys. This research uses a qualitative approach and is an exploratory study. This type of research is descriptive in that it analyzes and presents facts systematically so that it is easy to understand and infer. The data collection through observation, in-depth interviews with a number of informants, and literature study. The results of the study can be formulated that the local wisdom of the mosque architecture of Demakan includes: (1) spatial planning, namely the main prayer room, foyer, and other additional spaces; (2) The structure is supported by 4 saka teachers and 12 saka responders in the main prayer room and the structure is supported by 8 saka teachers and 28 respondent saka in the foyer room; and (3) The main prayer room is square with a overlapping roof and a rectangular porch with a pyramid roof. The architecture of the Demakan mosque is still preserved by the people of the DemakRegency.

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