scholarly journals Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Pasca Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Manisa, Kecamatan Baranti, Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-293
Author(s):  
Syandri ◽  
Iskandar ◽  
Sulaiman Kadir

This study aimed to identify the process and purpose of the grave pilgrimage tradition after marriage in Manisa village, Baranti subdisctrict, Sidrap district, South Sulawesi, and also to examine the law of the custom in the view of Islamic law. This research employed a qualitative approach with the field study method (Field Research) and library research. The study shows that: 1. People ini Manisa village after celebrating their wedding they make grave pilgrimage in forms of such as: Determining a certain time according to the agreement of the bride and groom, preparing the necessary preparations such as water, kettles, and pandanus leaves, making ablution before going to the graveyard, praying before entering the cemetery, watering the grave with water mixed with pandanus leaves, holding the gravestone, praying for the late by reciting certain chapters finalized by surah Al-Fatihah. 2. Grave pilgrimage is one of the prescribed acts of worship but it should be in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet. As for what is found in the people of Manisa Urban Village, there are still a number of differences between what they do and what had been exemplified by the Messenger of Allah such as the determination of a special time for the grave pilgrimage, watering the grave, and seeking for blessing from the graves visited.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Abdur Rakib

This research basically is to find the position of ‘urf as one of the theories that can provide legal changes in an authoritative-inclusive way to fiqh in the word khalwat in the definitive aspects of syar'iyyah in relation to culture of riding with fiancees in the Madura area. As an external consideration in cultural studies, ‘urf is one of the continuous theories with the discussion of adat to determine law in an authoritative-inclusive manner. In this study using a type of field research (field research) because it involves empirical data that views law as a set of behaviors, actions, and reality. In addition, also library research (library research) to obtain data about a norm while reviewing theories with a qualitative approach because it cannot be obtained by mathematical or numerical statistical procedures, so that it can contain about people's lives (culture), history, ethics, social movements , or family system. From the process of analyzing the meaning of khalwat using the theory of ma'na al-haml with the consideration of 'urf in which there are several elements of maslahat, this study concludes that' urf can change the position of Islamic law by combining consideration of several conditions through the process of changing meaning used in redefining the word khalwat. So as to enable culture to be engaged during the engagement period as happened in the Sumenep and Madura communities in general as a consideration of ‘valid urf. Keywords: Relationship in Engagement, ‘Urf, and Madura.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-182
Author(s):  
Ahmad Arif Masdar Hilmy ◽  
Ria Cahyaning Utami

The determination of the dowry in the marriage of the people of Karangsono Village was originally based on the rules of Islamic law, namely by using the principles of convenience, lightness, and simplicity. However, people's lives that are never stagnant make them always interact with each other, thus forming a new concept of dowry determination in the community. The purpose of this article is to determine the description and implementation of the concept of the dowry class in the community marriage of Karangsono Village and to review it using the perspective of the social construction theory. This field research used a qualitative descriptive method and data analysis used Berger and Luckmann's social construction theory. Data were collected through document study, interviews, and observations. This research resulted in conclusions: (1) The concept of the dowry class in the community marriage of Karangsono Village is based on the classification of the prospective bride, which is seen from the status of a virgin or widow, her beauty, and age. The higher the quality of the woman, the higher the dowry she can get, (2) The determination of the dowry in Karangsono Village has undergone a social construction based on three simultaneous processes. The externalization process is illustrated through adaptation to religious texts and life being experienced. The process of objectivation here gives birth to new meanings, which are manifested in the actions of the wider community so that they become objective facts. The process of internalization is illustrated by the affirmation in the consciousness experienced subjectively.(Penentuan mahar dalam perkawinan masyarakat Desa Karangsono mulanya didasarkan pada aturan hukum Islam, yakni dengan menggunakan asas kemudahan, keringanan dan kesederhanaan. Namun kehidupan masyarakat yang tidak pernah stagnan, membuat mereka selalu berinteraksi satu sama lain, Tujuan artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan implementasi konsep kelas mahar dalam perkawinan masyarakat Desa Karangsono, serta ditinjau menggunakan perspektif teori konstruksi sosial. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis datanya menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial Berger dan Luckmann. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan: (1) Konsep kelas mahar dalam perkawinan masyarakat Desa Karangsono ialah berdasarkan klasifikasi yang dimiliki calon pengantin perempuan, yakni dilihat dari status perawan atau janda, paras kecantikan dan usianya. Semakin tinggi kualitas yang dimiliki perempuan, maka semakin tinggi pula mahar yang bisa didapatkannya, (2) Penentuan mahar di Desa Karangsono telah mengalami konstruksi sosial berdasarkan tiga proses simultan. Proses eksternalisasi tergambar melalui adaptasi dengan teks-teks keagamaan dan kehidupan yang sedang dialami. Proses objektivasi disini melahirkan pemaknaan baru, yang termanifestasikan ke dalam tindakan-tindakan masyarakat luas sehingga menjadi kenyataan objektif dan biasa dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Proses internalisasi tergambar oleh penegasan dalam kesadaran yang dialami secara subjektif dan pentransferan akan pengetahuan tentang makna-makna objektif)


Author(s):  
Rahmat Pulungan

<em>Kafaah aims to create harmony and balance in marriage. Criteria of kafaah in jurisprudence according to scholarly is nasab, wealth, beauty, diyanah, hirfah and self independence. The problem that occurs is when determining kafaah in Bagan Batu, the Malay community has its own way in the process or determine kafaah, they carry the tradition called merasi to ensure compatibility between their children who will carry out the marriage. The main problem to be answered through this research is to determine how the process of merasi in determinig kafaah conducted by Malay community in Bagan Batu, what is the purpose of this tradition and how the views of Islamic law against the tradition. The purpose of this study: 1). To know the procedures of merasi tradition 2). To find out the purpose of merasi in determining kafaah 3). To find out the views of the Islamic law in the determination of kafaah through merasi process undertaken by the community of Bagan Batu , Bagan Sinembah ,Riau Province. The research is a field research that is descriptive qualitative. In the collection of necessary data, the author uses interview and observation techniques. While in the data analysis techniques, used qualitative method that describe the situation on the ground systematically. The results of this research is merasi tradition that conducted by people in Bagan Batu by combining both the name of the bride, and the progenitor will predict the state of their household after marriage. The way of this merasi may vary according to the progenitor who will perform it. Whereas the purpose of this merasi to reduce the disadvantages and for the achievement of the benefit in marriage. Merasi tradition in determining kafaah that happened inBagan Batu may be accepted and enforced. Because, during the process nothing contrary to Islamic law, also aimed to benefit of the people. In fact, before merasi the progenitor will ask the religious understanding of the bride, and it is also used as a basic foundation for determining the kafaah between the couple.</em> Kafaah bertujuan untuk menciptakan keserasian dan keseimbangan dalam perkawinan. Kriteria kafaah dalam fiqih menurut jumhur ulama ialah nasab, kekayaan, kecantikan, diyanah, hirfah, dan kemerdekaan diri. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah saat menentukan kafaah, di Kel. Bagan Batu, para masyarakat Melayu mempunyai proses atau cara tersendiri dalam menentukan kafaah, mereka melaksanakan tradisimerasi untuk memastikan keserasian antara anak mereka yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses merasi dalam menentukan kafaah yang dilakukan masyarakat Melayu di Kel. Bagan Batu, apa tujuan dari tradisimerasi dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisimerasi tersebut. Riau. proses merasi yang dilakukan masyarakat Bagan Batu yaitu dengan cara menggabungkan kedua nama calon mempelai, dan datuk yang bersangkutan akan meramal keadaan rumah tangga mereka setelah menikah. Cara merasi ini beragam metodenya sesuai dengan datuk yang akan mem-faal. Sedangkantujuan dari merasi ini untuk mengurangi kemudharatan dan demi tercapainya kemaslahatan dalam pernikahan. Tradisimerasi dalam penentuan kafaah yang terjadi di Kel. Bagan Batu ini boleh diterima dan diberlakukan. Karena, selama proses merasi tidak ada hal yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam yang juga menginginkan kemaslahatan umat. Bahkan, sebelum merasi para datuk akan menanyakan pemahaman agama para calon pengantin, dan hal ini juga dijadikan sebai landasan dasar dalam menentukan kafaah antara pasangan tersebut.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-309
Author(s):  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Kasjim Salenda ◽  
Abdul Wahid Haddade

This research aimed to analyze the relevance of dismissal of friday prayers in circular letter of south sulawesi governor number: 451.11 / 2057/2020 during covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This research is library research using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. The results of the research conclude that the substance of the circular letter is relevant to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah which is the core philosophy of the formation of Islamic law in presenting the benefit of mankind in the world and the hereafter, both from the aspect of maqāṣid al-kulliyyah (universal) and maqāṣid al-juz'iyyah (partial) especially maqāṣid in obeying a leader. Therefore, the emergence of the phenomenon of counter attitudes from some people and even preachers towards the policy should not occur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Jarudin Jarudin

This article aims to explore about rahat as an effort to protect property in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Stealing was a criminal act which threatened the perpetrator with severe punishment, imprisonment in Indonesia or hand-amputation in Islamic law. The punishment was not only to deter and punish the perpetrator but also to educate society not to make the same mistake. However, when the national and religious laws did not function efficiently, the people in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia protected their properties with rahat, the magical fence consisting of tayyibah (noble words) which prepared by the leader of Islamic traditional boarding school (pesantren). When a thief broke the fence, he may forget his initial intention to steal, feel being locked, or even sickened in to an unrecoverable illness. Rahat and its effects were announced in public, delivered mouth to mouth, and obeyed by the community. As the result, the people were prevented from taking other people’s possessions; the treasures of society were also well preserved. The type of the study was field research with a qualitative approach. The data was gathered by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The analysis was done descriptively by data reduction, display, and verification (drawing conclusion).<br /><br />


Manthiq ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fikriyadi Fikriyadi

This research is motivated by the reality in the field, there is a unique tradition done  by the people of Lembak tribe in Semarang City Bengkulu City in welcoming the rice planting is the tradition of Do’a Penyulung. Researchers assume that this tradition has a religious message as well as a moral message. As the formulation of the  problem in this research is the  meaning of the  ethical  meaning of the  traditions  of Doul Pengulung to the  people of Lembak  tribe of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City, how  the  procession of Doula Penyulung tradition  in Lembur  society  of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City, what  is the  meaning of symbols  contained in the tradition  of Do’a Penyulung  In the community of Lembak  urban  village Semarang Bengkulu  City. This research is generally  aimed to know  the  procession of ethical  meaning of Do’a Penyulung  which  is done annually  to the people of Lembak  tribe of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City and  to know  the meaning of the symbol of Do’a Penyulung  in Lembak  tribe society in Semarang urban  of Bengkulu City. For information in the field, the researcher uses  field research type with qualitative  approach. Based  on the results  of research and interviews  conducted by researchers at the location  of the research, the researchers can conclude, the ethical meaning of the  tradition  of Do’a Penyulung  in the  community of Lembak  tribe in Semarang Village, Sungai Serut District Bengkulu City, raised  both hands as high as Head, Head, register and head down,  please permit to the chairman of the custom and the guests,  right leg behind the slightly bent,  local languages and national languages (Eigh Lembak  Language and indonesian), wait From the chairman of customs and the organizers, the division of air siraman Which have been in prayer, gore ingredients in a jar or a particular container mixed one as much as 4 to 7 times, cover words received with regards  and apologies, Pengulung includes, white and black  sticky rice, Red Sugar, Coconut air and  air Shrimp Acid, Jar or Bucket  contains large Eros of Coconut shell, Yellow Cake, Seding leaves In and leaves of Mangosteen, leaves of Serai and Bamboo Aur yellow. All of them  have a religious and sacred meaning for the people of Lembak  tribe in Semarang City, Bengkulu City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-193
Author(s):  
Muhammad Habib ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh ◽  
 Muhammad Hasbi

An interesting phenomenon that occurs in the people of the Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, who still consider the kiai to be a highly respected and respected figure. In terms of problems that occur between husband and wife such as nusyuz and syiqaq, people still believe that by telling the kiai, they will get the best solution as an effort to resolve conflicts that occur in their families. This type of research is juridical-empirical law research (Socio-Legal Research). This research was conducted by looking for field data (field research) and library research, namely analyzing data sources on books. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting interviews with kiai and communities in several villages in the Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role played by the kiai in resolving family conflicts in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency and to find out the review of Islamic law and its legislation related to the resolution of family conflicts involving a kiai. The results of the research that have been carried out conclude that the kiai has a role in reducing family conflicts in the community in the Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, including the first role of the kiai in providing good solutions to problems faced by married couples, secondly the role of the kiai in trying to reconcile husband and wife. -wife who is in disagreement, the three roles of the kiai are good protectors in an effort to resolve family conflicts. Islam gives up the freedom of settlement to reach an agreement to make peace for those who are in dispute. This is done because Islah-shulh is part of Islamic teachings to resolve a dispute or conflict peacefully. However, it is different from the laws and regulations which have their own rules in the implementation of mediation in court. In accordance with Perma No. 1 of 2016 Article 13 that to be a mediator in the mediation process must have a certificate. With regard to efforts to resolve family conflicts by involving the kiai as hakam, this is permissible. However, the role of the kiai as a mediator or hakam can only be carried out in an effort to resolve disputes that have not been submitted to court with the consent of the conflicting parties. Unless, the kiai already has a certificate as a mediator. Keywords: kiai; mediator; Family


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-120
Author(s):  
Afanda Leliana Sari ◽  
Abdul Wahab A. Khalil ◽  
Faridatul Fitriyah

Praktik sewa menyewa pohon mangga di kalangan masyarakat Dsn. Patuk Ds. Ngetos Kec. Ngetos Kab. Nganjuk yang tidak biasa perlu kajian dengan tinjauan hukum Islam apakah sudah sesuai dengan syariat, guna meminimalisir adanya kemadlaratan yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang praktik sewa menyewa pohon mangga dikalangan masyarakat Dusun Patuk Desa Ngetos Kecamatan Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk serta statusnya tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian lapangan (field reseach) ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah masyarakat Dusun Patuk, dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Metode analisisnya adalah deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan bagaimana praktik sewa menyewa pohon mangga yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Dsn. Patuk Ds. Ngetos Kec. Ngetos Kab. Nganjuk dengan tinjauan hukum Islam. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik sewa menyewa pohon mangga di kalangan masyarakat Dsn. Patuk Ds. Ngetos Kec. Ngetos Kab. Nganjuk termasuk dalam akad bathīl dikarenakan terdapat satu rukun yang tidak terpenuhi atau dilarang oleh syara’ yakni penggunaan pohon mangga sebagai objek sewa. Terkait dengan resiko, dalam praktik ini seluruh resiko menjadi tanggungjawab pihak penyewa. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama’ Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No: 112/DSN- MUYIX/2017 Tentang Akad Ijārah. Sedangkan hukumnya adalah dihukumi ma’fu, dikarenakan ketidak pahaman masyarakat tersebut atas hukum dari praktik yang mereka lakukan. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Sewa Menyewa, Pohon Mangga.Abstract:The practice of renting happens in Patuk Ngetos village Ngetos Nganjuk Regency by using mango trees as the objects in unusual leases needs to be studied with a review of Islamic law whether it is in accordance with the Sharia in order to minimize the existence of delays that might result from this practice, as well as a review of Islamic law about the practice of renting mango trees among the people of in Patuk Ngetos village Ngetos Nganjuk Regency. This type of research is a field research (field research), with a qualitative approach. The data source of this research is the community of Patuk villaget. The data collected is primary data with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that this practice is included in the bathīl contract because there is one pillar that is not fulfilled or prohibited by syara 'which is the use of mango trees as rental objects. This is also in accordance with the view of the ulama 'madzhab which states that it is not permissible to rent trees for fruit. In addition, the use of this object has resulted in uncertain speculation of results so that it tends towards gharar. As for the law on the practice of renting that has been done by the people of Patuk village, they are punished by ma'fu, due to the community's lack of understanding of the law of their practice. Therefore, the practice of renting a mango tree should be transferred to other agreements (contracts) such as land rent along with what is embedded in it or also with a contract (contract) musaqah provided that the results are sold to the cultivators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-282
Author(s):  
Abd. Karim Faiz ◽  
Agus Muchsin ◽  
Wahidin

Abstract : Dhuha time is a special time. Allah SWT swears in the name of Dhuha time and Dhuha time becomes one of the names of surah in Al-Qur'an. This privilege is also included by Allah SWT regarding the law of taklifi for the people of Prophet Muhammad SAW to perform prayers at dhuha time (Sunnah Dhuha Prayer). The scholars of madzhab differ in their opinion in determining the time and the law. Therefore, the writer will conduct a study (study) about the time of dhuha in two perspectives, namely the perspective of madzahib fiqh and hisab of Falak Science (astronomical). The formulations of the problems in this study are: first, how is the dhuha time in the perspective of madzahib fiqh? Second, how is the time of Duha in the perspective of falak? This research is a qualitative research (Library Research). The presentation of the data in this article uses the narrative method, which describes all the findings of the research data. As for the findings in the study of this paper, first there is a mistake of opinion in the initial determination of the time for Duha prayer. Second, According to astronomical hisab the time of Duha starts 18 minutes after the time of shuruq (sunrise).   Keywords : Dhuha, Fiqh, Hisab.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Makrum Makrum

This paper is discusion the polygamy is still a controversial problem, although much discussed and examined. The difference of opinion among scholars make this problem continues to potentially raises the agree and disagree. Even though it has been regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), this does not necessarily make the problem of polygamy is complete. Not a few perpetrators of polygamy choose married under the hand or by sirri. This research uses qualitative approach by implementing thematic interpretation method (maudhu'i) to obtain a comprehensive understanding about polygamy in the Qur'an. The Data obtained through the study of a library research by sharing the data that comes from the various verse of the Qur'an, hadith, book fiqh, research results, books and the news in various media outlets in order to complete the interpretation of the verses of polygamy. Based on the results of this research it is known that the verses of the Qur'an gives a very tight restrictions for those who want to in polygamy. Justice that the conditions of polygamy is not only were quantitative but also qualitative research. In the context of historical-socio, the command of polygamy is intended as a form of the solution to avoid injustice to orphans women. Even if polygamy still want to do, should the husband marrying the widows who have lighten the orphan.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document