scholarly journals Covid 19 Phobia from Turkey Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 334-353
Author(s):  
Oylum Özgül
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Occupational Status ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Age Range

The social, political, economic and psychological effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, which first appeared in China and affected the whole world, suddenly affected our lives. The Covid 19 pandemic affected individuals psychologically as well as physically. Along with loneliness, which occurs along with social isolation, many problems such as anxiety, fear and phobia have often become noticeable. Accordingly, it is important to study and uncover the consequences caused by the pandemic. In light of these findings, the main aim of the study was to investigate the phobia developed against covid-19 in terms of various variables. The study's working group consists of adult individuals in the 18-65 age range. As a data collection tool, the ‘Covid-19 phobia scale’ was used to measure the phobia that participants may have developed against Covid-19 with the personal information form. The scale consists of 4 sub-dimensions. These are psychological phobia, somatic phobia, social phobia, and economic phobia. The height of the total score taken from these lower dimensions and the entire scale indicates the height of the phobia developed against covid-19. As a result of the research, the hypotheses of the study were confirmed. In this context, it was revealed in the analysis results that the phobia developed against corona virus 19 differed significantly depending on gender, age, educational level and occupational status. According to the results obtained, some recommendations were presented to the researchers for the studies to be carried out after that. Key Words: Corona Virus, Virus, Covid 19, Epidemic, Phobia.

Online Mapping Platforms: Between Citizen-Oriented and Research-Focused Tools of Participation?

2020 ◽  
pp. 0739456X2090309
Author(s):  
Jacek Kotus ◽  
Michał Rzeszewski
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Participatory Action ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Modern Tool

Contemporary planning debate goes beyond the issues of material placemaking. It has been proposed that Public Participation Geographical Information System (PPGIS) methods (mapping platforms in particular) can help to achieve civic maturity, sense of agency, and the social development of the inhabitants. However, researchers need to be consciously engaged (e.g., embracing a Participatory Action Research [PAR] approach), to really pass those platforms to the hands of the community and help the inhabitants to form a two-way communication. With the right use, mapping platforms can be more than just a simple data collection tool. Used without deeper awareness, it can only remain a modern tool.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of the quality of women's performance in NGOs In the city of Mecca, Jeddah and Taif: فعالية جودة أداء المرأة في الجمعيات الأهلية في مدينة مكة المكرمة وجده والطائف

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba Ahmed Abdulltef khalefa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Delivery Method ◽  
Social Survey ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the quality of performance of women in NGOs. The results showed that the quality of the performance of women in NGOs was determined by the study sample (Speed ​​of service delivery, development and improvement of services provided, continuity in service delivery, service delivery method, cooperation with members of NGOs. Cooperation with citizens to meet their needs). She also showed professional proposals to increase the effectiveness of the quality of women's performance in NGOs. The results reached a suggested concept to increase the researcher used the descriptive method suitable for the social survey method using a comprehensive questionnaire based on the questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data will be coded and analyzed statistically using SPSS.V. 21.0

scholarly journals Examination of Agression of University Students by the Level of Playing Sports

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11a) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Rıza Erdal ◽  
Mehmet Yilmaz ◽  
Zekiye Basaran ◽  
Serap Çolak
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
University Students ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Measure Reliability ◽  
Aggression Level

The aim of this research is to examine aggression of university students by the level of playing sports.  215 students constituted the sample of this study. Personal information form and “Aggression Scale” were used as a data collection tool. Mann-Whitney U Test and Anova Test were performed for difference between groups and Cronbach’s Alfa (,898) was performed in order to measure reliability of data concerning scale (p<0.05).As a conclusion; it was determined that sport is effective on the aggression level of university students. It was stated that the average aggression level of people who play sports is lower than people who don’t play sports. As there is no difference between ways of playing sports, there is a difference between departments. Males have higher aggression level than females. It is possible to say that sport has aggression reducing effect besides health and entertainment benefits in the direction of these findings.

scholarly journals Mental Training of College Student Elite Athletes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Murat Turgut ◽  
Onur Mutlu Yasar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Professional Athletes ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Mental Training ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

In order to achieve the expected high performance, athletes must be physically, technically, tactically and socially ready as well as being psychologically ready and strong (Erdoğan &amp; Kocaekşi, 2015). In this context, mental training of athletes is also important. Mental training means that athletes adjust and control their own sports behavior by adopting specific ways to promote psychological state. Aim of this research was to determine the level of mental training application of professional athletes and differences according to some variables. The sample consisted of 485 professional athletes (University Students) who are still competing in 4 different sports in Turkey (football, handball, basketball and volleyball). Data collection tool consisting of two parts was used in the research. In the first part of the data collection tool, a questionnaire consisting of the personal information of the participants was used. In the second part, Developed by Benkhe et al. (2017) and adapted to Turkish by Yarayan and İlhan (2018), &ldquo;Mental Training in Sports Inventory&rdquo; consisting of 5 sub-dimensions and a total of 20 items was used. Non-parametric tests were used for data analysis. Mann-Whitney U was used to determine the difference between two groups, Kruskall-Wallis analysis method was used to determine the difference between more than two groups. The average of total score of Mental Training Scale of the participants was determined as X̄ = 3.97. In other words, the level of mental training of the participants was found to be high. The sub-dimension with the highest average was found to be the Interpersonal Skills sub-dimension with the average of X̄ = 4.32, and the sub-dimension with the lowest average was the Mental Performance Skills sub-dimension with the average of X̄ = 3.70. In addition, different results were determined according to gender and ritual variables.

SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ JAKO KRYTERIUM OCENY SYSTEMU EKONOMICZNO-POLITYCZNEGO

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Krystyna Skarżyńska
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Current System ◽  
Social World ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
The Social

Justice is a widely used evaluation criterion applied to both particular decisions and behavioursas well as to whole social, economic and political systems. The paper presents research results fromthe representative sample of adult Poles conducted in September 2014. The goal of the research wasto investigate the relationships between different schemata of world perception and the evaluationof the justice of the current socio-economic system. The method of the data collection was computerassisted telephone interviews. The results indicate that the evaluations of justice of the politicalsystem are lower when: political cynicism is higher, interpersonal distrust is higher and whenrespondents held a stronger belief that the social world is full of uncontrollable danger. Also thelower evaluations of justice of the current system were accompanied by acceptance of aggressionin politics. Socio-demographic variables were less correlated with the evaluations of the justiceof the system then were psychological variables. Only age and educational level significantly butweakly differentiated the evaluations of justice.

Exploring playfulness levels of young athletes doing individual and team sports

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 817-824
Author(s):  
Merve Uca ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
The Social

The present research aimed to identify and compare playfulness levels of individuals aged 10-14 years engaging in individual and team sports. The sample consisted of 356 participants. We employed a correlational design and used the “Playfulness Scale for 10-14-years-old Children” developed by Hazar as the data collection tool. In data analysis, we utilized descriptive statistics, Independent Samples T-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Tukey HSD and LSD tests for within-group comparisons. We computed the internal consistency coefficient of the scale to be .84. The results suggested that all participants showed high playfulness levels (97.26 ± 16.02) and got the highest scores on the “Social Adaptation” sub-scale (40.50 ± 6.67) while obtaining the lowest scores on the “Game Passion” sub-scale (21.02 ± 7.00). Overall, we determined that the participants significantly differed in playfulness by age and branch, but it was not the case by gender.

scholarly journals Dampak PandemiCovid 19 Terhadap Spiritual Dan Sosial Mahasiswa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yokhebed Palinoan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Student Affairs ◽  
Sunday School ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

Abstract: COVID-19 is an outbreak of chinese disease that is spreading rapidly around the world. COVID-19 spread in Indonesia in early March 2020. The spread of this virus causes losses for many countries especially in the field of economics. In addition to education, COVID-19 also has an impact on religion in various ways, including the cancellation of religious worship and sunday school closures, as well as the cancellation of pilgrimages, ceremonies and festivals. Many churches, synagogues, mosques and temples are worshipping online. This is certainly very influential on the aspects of student and student affairs, especially the spiritual and social aspects especially for students of the Toraja State Christian Institute. This research is a qualitatively scripted study that describes how the corona virus impacts the spiritual and social students of the Toraja State Christian Institute. The subject consists of 4 students. Data collection using interviews. The data in this study is in the form of online interviews through WhatsApp which is the answer to the subject of the covid-19 impact on students. Based on the results of the interview, that in the spiritual aspect there are certainly good and bad as well as the social aspect there are good and bad as well.Keywords: Impact, COVID, spiritual, social.Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang berasal dari Tiongkok yang menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. COVID-19 menyebar di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020. Penyebaran virus ini menyebabkan kerugian untuk banyak negara terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Selain dalam bidang pendidikan, COVID-19 jugaberdampak pada agama dalam berbagai hal, termasuk pembatalan ibadat berbagai agama dan penutupan sekolah minggu, serta pembatalan ziarah, upacara dan festival. Banyak gereja, sinagog, masjid dan kuil mwlakukakan ibadah melalui daring. Hal ini tentunya sangat berpengaruh pada aspek-aspek kehiduupan pelajar dan mahasiswa terutama aspek spiritual dan sosial terkhusus bagi mahasiswa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikanbagaimana dampak virus Corona terhadap spiritual dan sosial mahasiswa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja. Subjek terdiri dari 4 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara online melalui WhatsApp yang merupakan jawaban dari subjek meruppakan deskripsi dari penggaruh COVID-19 terhadap mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, bahwa pada aspek spiritual tentu ada baik dan buruknya begitu juga dengan aspek sosial ada baik dan buruknya juga.Kata Kunci: Dampak, COVID, spiritual, sosial.

scholarly journals Influence of the educational level on the spreading of Fake News regarding the energy field in the online environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1108-1117
Author(s):  
Mihai-Ionuț Pop ◽  
Irina Ene
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Online Environment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Energy Field ◽  
Social Events ◽  
The Social ◽  
False News ◽  
Political Economic

Abstract For the last couple of decades, the social and economic dynamics of our society have evolved in an exponential rhythm creating innovation and new opportunities which contribute to social welfare and comfort. Unfortunately, this continued progress, especially in the field of digitalisation, is also accompanied by challenges. One of these refers to cybersecurity and the uncontrolled spreading of fake content. The emergence of the Internet, alongside the development of new communication instruments and platforms, has determined major changes in the way people interact with each other. Moreover, the structure of the online environment facilitates the spreading of unverified or false content. Even specialized fields like the wood industry, the banking sector, the pharmaceutical industry or the energy field can become targets of misinformation campaigns, implemented in the online environment. Furthermore, in a context in which, in recent years, major political, economic and social events have been negatively influenced by the dissemination of fake news, the combat of this phenomenon has become a priority on the European Agenda. This fact is being reinforced by the growing number of scientific articles and researches that address this issue, but also by the budget of almost 5 million euro allocated in 2018 by the European Union for the combat of misinformation and false news. In this regard, it is important to better understand the factors that determine the appearance and spreading of fake news. By analysing the roots, the main sources and the patterns of fake news, we will be able to elaborate efficient tools in order to fight against the spreading of this phenomenon. The objective of this study is to analyse if the educational level of online users is one of the factors which directly influences the acceptance and the spreading of fake news, especially when dealing with specialized content such as information regarding the Romanian energy field.

scholarly journals Students' Perception of Social Development through Sports at University Level

2021 ◽  
Vol VI (I) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Javed Ali Soomro ◽  
Ghayoor Abbas Bhati ◽  
Nisar Ahmed Khaskheli
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sports Programs ◽  
University Level ◽  
The University ◽  
Relationship Of

This investigation was conducted on the university students studying at Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur (SALU)-Sindh-Pakistan. 100 students amongst the enrolled students in various teaching departments (N=100) were selected to take part in the study as on a random sampling basis. A survey questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The frequency percentage were differently calculated with the general frequencies shows the results of various statements about students' perception regarding social development through sports as frequency percent of items maximum as 30%, item-2, 38%, item-3, 31%, item-4, 42%, item-5, 46%, item-6, 51%, statement-7, 46% item-8, 47% item-9, 48%, item-10, 52% which all were different from each other. The results depict the closest relationship of sports with the social development of youths in our society. This investigation recommends that sports programs that may offer opportunities to ensure the social development of youths must be organized.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM WAGE ESTABLISHMENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 CONCERNING MANPOWER

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nona Rizki Nusantara, Dikha Anugrah & Anthon Fathanudien
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Field Notes

This study aims to analyze the procedure of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as well as the implementation of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District. The method used in this study was a descriptive analytical method with an empirical juridical approach. The data were collected through interviews and literature study with data collection tool in the form of field notes. The data were then analyzed by applying qualitative analysis technique. As results, it was revealed that the procedure of minimum wage establishment is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in which the establishment of minimum wage is directed towards meeting the decent living needs. The minimum wage is established by the Governor after considering the recommendations provided by Provincial Wage Councils and/or District Heads/Mayors. Meanwhile, the components of and the implementation of the phases of achieving the decent living needs are specified and determined with a Ministerial Decision. Briefly, in general, the implementation of minimum wage establishment which is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District is quite good since the minimum wage establishment is regulated by the Governor with the consideration that the Governor is more aware of the social, economic and employment conditions in West Java.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat pengumpul data berupa catatan lapangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan bahwa upah minimum diarahkan kepada pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak. Upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan memperhatikan rekomendasi dari Dewan Pengupahan Provinsi dan/atau Bupati/Walikota. Komponen serta pelaksanaan tahapan pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak diatur dengan Keputusan Menteri; serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan secara umum cukup baik sebagaimana penetapan upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan pertimbangan bahwa Gubernur lebih mengetahui kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Barat.

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