scholarly journals "The architectural output between knowledge and science ""An analytical vision study in practice to evaluate the products of architecture"""

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Jawad ◽  
,Abdullah Saadoon ◽  
Tuqa Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Knowledge Framework ◽  
Architectural Production ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
Architectural Knowledge ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge ◽  
Production Characteristics

The research deals with the concept of architectural knowledge as one of the influences in the process of architectural design, as the nature of the designer and trends in the lure of knowledge derived from the reality of society through successive historical periods have the greatest impact on his ideas, and the nature of the output achieved requires that the architecture exceeds the local boundaries to the site boundaries. It is reflected in its results, thus determining the research problem in (The insufficient knowledge perception available about the architectural product between the duality of knowledge and knowledge thereof). The goal of research to clarify the mechanisms of knowledge of architectural production as well as their character-istics and dimensions. Accordingly, the research assumes that their indicators have a positive impact on the formulation of architectural output. In order to address the research issue and achieve the objectives of the research and verify its hypothesis, a knowledge framework was first constructed, then a comprehensive theoretical framework was extracted from the architec-tural and supporting propositions to be finalized in three main indicators, namely: “Mechanisms of knowledge of architectural production, characteristics of architectural knowledge of production, and dimensions of architectural knowledge. Finally, a number of conclusions have been reached which provided that the knowledge of architecture as a product is linked to the three knowledge “Galali, Aesthetic, and Kemalism”, as well as a correlation between Cognitive characteristics of the archi-tectural product of the port and its dimensions, as it was associated with absorption of production through the cash situation dealt with by man shall his reign began on what is watching from the output characteristics of the port structure with a reflective surface to remove him deep knowledge inherent in the structure.

Impact of interface trap charges on Junctionless double and triple metal gate High-k Gate All Around Nanowire FET based Alzheimer Biosensor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishu Chaujar ◽  
Mekonnen Getnet Yirak
Keyword(s):  
Threshold Voltage ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Drain Current ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Metal Gate ◽  
High K ◽  
Current Threshold ◽  
Subthreshold Voltage ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
The Impact

Abstract In this work, junctionless double and triple metal gate high-k gate all around nanowire field-effect transistor-based APTES biosensor has been developed to study the impact of ITCs on device sensitivity. The analytical results were authenticated using ‘‘ATLAS-3D’’ device simulation tool. Effect of different interface trap charge on the output characteristics of double and triple metal gate high-k gate all around junctionless NWFET biosensor was studied. Output characteristics, like transconductance, output conductance,drain current, threshold voltage, subthreshold voltage and switching ratio, including APTES biomolecule, have been studied in both devices. 184% improvement has been investigated in shifting threshold voltage in a triple metal gate compared to a double metal gate when APTES biomolecule immobilizes on the nanogap cavity region under negative ITCs. Based on this finding, drain off-current ratio and shifting threshold voltage were considered as sensing metrics when APTES biomolecule immobilizes in the nanogap cavity under negative ITCs which is significant for Alzheimer's disease detection. We signifies a negative ITC has a positive impact on our proposed biosensor device compared to positive and neutral ITCs.

scholarly journals The Studio in the School of Architecture and Urban Design of the University of Sao Paulo: the 1962 Reform and its contemporary issues

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliano Aparecido Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Design ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Architectural Practice ◽  
Architectural Production ◽  
The University

ENGLISHThe article presents and discusses an experience in Brazil on an architectural design method of teaching created by the School of Architecture and Urban Design of the University of Sao Paulo (FAU USP). We refer to a Pedagogical Reform proposed in 1962 and its consequences on the formation of Brazilian architects. Known as the 1962 Reform and having as its leader, in association with other professors, architect and professor João Batista Vilanova Artigas (1913-1985), the proposed new model for a method of project education ended up by being adopted, in some aspects, but not all, by the majority of Brazilian schools of architecture and urban design. The reform led by Vilanova Artigas proposed an overcoming of project teaching methods based either on the traditional model of architectural composition, by way of the School of Fine Arts, or on those for the formation of architect-engineers, by way of the Polytechnics. This new teaching method would be based on parameters for the comprehension of architectural practice, pointing to a generalist formation of the architect, thus instrumentalizing him to act within the various scales of architectural production: objects, buildings, cities and visual communication. In this context is manifested the intention for the creation of a University of Design, founded on the practice of investigation and studio research, thus overcoming the boundaries of a project scale in a school of architecture, limited between the realization of a building scale and, at most, of a city. To understand this generalist and plural outlook becomes a contribution to the discussion on the formation of contemporary architects and their awareness and instrumentalization for action before the complex professional demands of present day societies. PORTUGUÊSO artigo apresenta e discute uma experiência no Brasil de método e ensino de projeto de arquitetura, elaborado pela Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, a FAU USP. Referimo-nos a uma Reforma Pedagógica proposta no ano de 1962 e as suas consequências à formação dos arquitetos brasileiros. Conhecida como a Reforma de 1962 e tendo como seu líder, associado a outros professores, o arquiteto e professor João Batista Vilanova Artigas (1913-1985), o novo modelo proposto de método de ensino de projeto passou a ser adotado, sob alguns aspectos, mas não todos, pela maior parte das Faculdades de Arquitetura e Urbanismo brasileiras. A reforma liderada por Vilanova Artigas propunha uma superação dos métodos de ensino de projeto baseados ou no modelo tradicional de composição de arquitetura, via Escolas de Belas Artes, ou então naqueles de formação de arquitetos-engenheiros, via Escolas Politécnicas. O método de ensino proposto iria se basear em novos parâmetros de compreensão da prática da arquitetura, apostando em uma formação generalista do arquiteto, instrumentalizando-o a atuar nas várias escalas de produção arquitetônica: objetos, edifícios, cidades e comunicação visual. Nesse contexto manifesta-se a intenção de criação de uma Universidade do Projeto, fundada na prática de investigação e na pesquisa do ateliê, superando assim o limite da escala de projeto de uma Faculdade de Arquitetura, limitada entre a realização da escala do edifício e, quando muito, da cidade. Compreender essa formação generalista e plural coloca-se como contribuição à discussão da formação do arquiteto contemporâneo e a sua sensibilização e instrumentalização para ação frente às complexas demandas profissionais das sociedades atuais.

scholarly journals La fotografía como herramienta de reflexión e investigación en prototipos domésticos | Photography as thinking and research tool in domestic prototypes

ZARCH ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Inés García
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Space ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Spatial Politics ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Construction Of Knowledge ◽  
Architectural Production ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Architectural Research ◽  
Ways Of Being ◽  
Historical Periods

La fotografía tiene el poder de remover las emociones y el pensamiento contribuyendo a la construcción de conocimiento. Desde la aparición de la herramienta fotográfica las imágenes han servido de mecanismo activador en la producción arquitectónica, sus códigos ubican épocas, modos y modas, y (des)contextualizadas ayudan a entender y potencian la reflexión y la generación de un nuevo saber. Las fotografías de arquitecturas no construidas o concebidas con una corta vida, ayudan al constructo del pensamiento arquitectónico, al igual que lo hacen las imágenes generadas desde diferentes modos de estar y producir entendimiento en el espacio cultural, estableciendo etapas de evolución y nuevos paradigmas. El espacio doméstico es un buen ejemplo de desarrollo en el constructivo social, afectado inevitablemente por momentos históricos y cambios culturales. Las fotografías conservadas sobre prototipos, artefactos y dispositivos domésticos no construidos, al igual que la narrativa de imágenes que documentan movimientos sociales, posicionamientos culturales y políticas espaciales, son hoy día la base de nuestras investigaciones y erudición arquitectónica. Photography has the power to stir emotions and thinking contributing both to the construction of knowledge. Since photography was discovered images have been used as an activator of different mechanisms for architectural production. Its codes situate epochs, ways of living and trends, and decontextualized this images help to understand and enhance thinking and the production of new knowledge. Photographs of unbuilt architecture help to create architectural thinking, as well as images generated from different ways of being and which produce comprehension in the cultural space do, setting stages of evolution and new paradigms. Domestic space is good example of development in social construction, affected by historical periods and cultural changes. The existing photographs about prototypes, domestic gadgets and devices which were not built, as well as the narrative of the images which document social and political movements, cultural positions and spatial politics, are the basis of our architectural research and learning nowadays.

Environmental Policy and Its Role in Achieving Sustainability Requirements: An Analytical Study at the General Company for Battery Industry / Babylon 1 Factory

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Vian Mohammed Hassan ◽  
Abdul Reza Shafiq Al-Basri
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Battery Industry

Environmental policy represents one of the important administrative issues for organizations that seek to have a bright future. They are required to make great and real efforts to diagnose the environmental dimension, evaluate environmental efforts, and think about effective means, mechanisms and ways to protect the environment in the future and to correct past mistakes. The aim of this research is to show the impact that the environmental policy can play in achieving the requirements of sustainability. The research relied on the independent variable represented by the environmental policy, and the dependent variable 17 السياسة البيإية ودور ا ف تحقيق متطلبا االستدامة Millennium Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2(4): (2021) on sustainability and its requirements represented by (rationalization of resource consumption, reducing pollution, reducing the impact on human health, and using renewable energy). The descriptive analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, and it included answering the questions related to the research problem by testing two main hypotheses, with regard to correlation and influence relations. The General Battery Industry / Babel 1 Factory in Baghdad, and the statistical program (SPSS.V.23) was used to extract the results. This research reached a set of conclusions regarding environmental policy, the most prominent of which is that it has a continuous and effective positive impact that occurs due to internal and external environmental factors in achieving sustainability, which was represented by the validity of the two hypotheses of the research with the existence of a link and impact of environmental policy on sustainability. Keywords: Environment, environmental policy, sustainability

scholarly journals Rethinking the Black Box in Architecture Design Studio

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402092740
Author(s):  
Serap Durmus Ozturk
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Semantic Representation ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Design Studio ◽  
Formal Representation ◽  
Architectural Production ◽  
Critical Action ◽  
Internal Information ◽  
Architectural Design Studio

Design as a critical action can be defined as a concrete-utilitarian construction process and a state-related symbolic ritual. The process of design is defined by the abstraction area, which is accompanied by abstract forms of representation for the physical environment in a built environment and the response to problems. Black Box is defined as tool, system, or object that in art and science is evaluated by inputs and outputs and does not include any internal information. The Black Box problem, which is part of the architectural design process, has been reconstructed as a critical stance to the closed and implicit architectural production process, supporting open thought to the end but formally designing houses that remain faithful to this black box. Hence, this article is an example of a physical and semantic representation production with an emphasis on design as a critical action and metaphor. This article, which presents the black box problem through a theoretical perspective and architectural design studio examples, focuses on the semantic and formal representation of all conditions of a cube. This aspect aims to provide a creative cross section from the potential of infinite design.

Sounds in space or space in sounds? Architecture as an auditory construct

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Finite Domain ◽  
Acoustic Environment ◽  
Concert Halls ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Recording Studios ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Architectural Knowledge

The absolute consideration of the acoustic environment within architectural design praxis has traditionally been reserved only for those specialised listening facilities such as concert halls or recording studios. This is in spite of numerous recent calls from architects and theorists such as Juhani Pallasmaa, Ted Sheriden, Karen Van Lengen, and Björn Hellström that architectural praxis must seek to move beyond what Jeremy Till describes as the vanity of form, and what Rafael Pizarro acknowledges as the seductive immediacy of pure visual articulations of space. That architectural design has traditionally been in a more than willing position to seek out myriad influences, theories, and extra-architectural knowledge has even led Jean-Claude Guédon and Botond Bognar to argue that architecture has ceased to occupy a finite domain – its boundaries have dissipated as the definition of what architecture is continues to evolve and expand.

scholarly journals In Architecture Inference The role of inference in the development of creative abilities of architecture student

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
Basim Hasan Almajedi ◽  
Aymen Abdul hussein Jawad
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Common Factors ◽  
New Product ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Product Architecture ◽  
Inference Process ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Individual

Inference process is an important part in the architectural design process as well as to realize the different aspects of the product architecture, and plays an important role in bringing new products of an innovator and contrary to traditional productions, through the investment of available data and linking them with the individual and previous expertise and experience for getting creative output in architecture. The research  Inference in the architecture field in addition to the other importance of cognitive fields, And the in architecture Special through students from them problems in the weak evidentiary have a base, from here the research problem of (Ambiguity of available knowledge about the role of inference Resources in the development of creative ability with the architecture students), to achieve the goal of research in architectural directed toward investment sources inference in generating solutions to creative problems of design to get into creative output in architecture, to highlight the research hypotheses, was where the hypothesis key b (Whenever inventories increased in the architecture students memory, increased his capabilities and creative skills in design), to be then test these hypotheses through questionnaire to a group of students, where it was found that (The multiplicity of views and reasoning process by the architecture students help him to produce and give many and varied images of processors design solutions, which may contain the common factors that contribute to the formation of a new product of an architect and has a unique and iconic properties).

scholarly journals The effect of talent management on organizational identification: Field study on the Office of Innovation Support, Technology Transfer  and Marketing at Al-Azhar University (TAICO) - Arab Republic of Egypt: أثر إدارة المواهب على التماثل التنظيمي: دراسة ميدانية على أعضاء ومنسقي مكتب دعم الابتكار ونقل وتسويق التكنولوجيا بجامعة الأزهر (التايكو) - جمهورية مصر العربية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Mokhtar Sewify
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Organizational Identification ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation Support

The current research aims to examine the impact of talent management on the organizational identification. The research was conducted in the Office of Innovation Support, Transfer and Marketing of Technology at Al-Azhar University. The importance of the research is derived from the need of investigated organization to apply effective talent management which maximize benefiting from talents. The research problem was represented in the following inquiry: Does talent management have an impact on organizational identification of members and coordinators of the Office of Innovation, Technology Transfer and Marketing (TAICO) at Al-Azhar University? The research attempted to test the validity of the following hypotheses: There is a high level of practicing talent management in the investigated organization, -There is a high level of practicing organizational identification in the investigated organization. -Talent management has a significant positive impact on organizational identification. The number of members and coordinators of the TAICO office reached 37 people, yet 32 of them were listed at 86%. The research relied on the Analytical descriptive method. Some statistical methods were used, including the Pearson correlation coefficient and the T-test, as well as the simple regression test to determine the correlation and impact relationships. Moreover, results showed that talent management obtained a low estimation with mean of 2.36, also, the mean of organizational identification was 2.40. Results indicated that there was a significant effect of talent management on organizational identification, as T value reached 9.628, which was significant at 0.01 level. The research recommended the necessity of adopting effective talent management strategies to discover talented people, observe their development and direct them in the right direction, and also conducting a periodic evaluation that shows the extent of the development of those talents and finding common values and goals between the members and the TAICO office, in a way that contributes to enhancing organizational identification.

scholarly journals Tanggung jawab sosial PT.Chevron Pasifik Indonesia di Provinsi Riau untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Afrizal Afrizal ◽  
Sujianto Sujianto ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Authentic Relationship ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Simultaneous Influence ◽  
Environment Condition

Sustainable development is development that pays attention to the three main aspects; they are economy, social and environment aspects. Riau Province is one of the province that have great quantities of corporate, either foreign or local corporate. Sustainable corporate social responsibility in this province, is obligated by district regulation, no. 6, 2012. The development of companies in Riau Province increased in the oil and natural gas, plantation, forestry and mining sectors. The existence of the company give positive impact such as the raising of the economics matter and increasing the local income by the responsibility fell on the economic, social and environment condition where the company operate. The purpose of this research is: to study how is the responsibility of CPI Ltd. In Riau Province in the effort to support economy, social and sustainable development. The method used in this research is the use of descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative method is used for describing the authentic relationship between variables in the research problem empirically by the big amount of  simultaneous influence sharpening together and toward value pattern be faced. CSR program done in Riau Province is the program in social, economics and environmental program. The CSR become the effort to support sustainable development because the advantages can be felt by the society for today and future

scholarly journals Spatial Writing: A New Mode of Architectural Heritage Representation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seher Erdoǧan Ford ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Multiple Identities ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Architectural Production ◽  
Digital Modeling ◽  
New Ideas

Modeling, as an instrument of architectural design, delineates boundaries for new ideas and establishes a framework for approaching the unknown. Those boundaries, however, often leave out elements of the design process and the larger context of the project. This is a particularly critical issue when dealing with architectural heritage sites with complex histories and multiple identities. As part of a larger research project dealing with the representation of cultural heritage, in this paper I pose the question: How can digital modeling embody the intangible dimensions of architectural production?

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document