scholarly journals Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Senam Hamil pada Kelas Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Maria Septiana

Pregnancy exercise is therapeutic motion exercises to prepare pregnant women, physically or mentally, to deal with the fast delivery, secure and spontaneous. The participation of pregnant women in making pregnancy exercise may be influenced by several factors such as knowledge, education, and employment of pregnant women. This study was to know the influence of knowledge, education, and employment on the participation of pregnant women for doing pregnancy exercise. This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 40 pregnant women. Total sampling was applied to obtain 40 samples. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression was applied in the data analysis. Results of the study showed respondents have the most knowledge at 60% unfavorable category, 67.5% the level of primary education, 67.5% as many working mothers, 55% pregnant women who do not follow pregnancy exercise. There is a relationship between knowledge, education, employment with the participation of pregnant women in the class doing pregnancy exercise on pregnant women(p= 0.002, p = 0.005, p = 0.014). There are influences together knowledge (p = 0.048; Exp B = 5.196), education (p = 0.041; Exp B = 7.272) and employment (p = 0.041; Exp B = 6.201) the participation of pregnant women in doing pregnancy exercise.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Hani Siti Hanifatun Fajria ◽  
Annisa Annisa Dwi Yuniastari

During pregnancy, pregnant women would usually have complaints. Moderated exercise such as pregnancy exercise would make your feet and heels more comfortable. Percentage of antenatal care in health centers of West Navan especially for K1 and K4 already met the target of 95% . The purpose of this studied is analysis of factors associated with the implementation of the health center pregnancy exercise in Navan western region in 2013. This researched used analytic studied with cross -sectional correlation. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the region checkups Navan West Health Center in 2012 as many as 871 pregnant women then took sample of 59 samples using accidental sampling methode. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. These results it could be concluded that most of the samples have a relatively good knowledge (67.8 %), good attitude (69.5 %) , not working (55.9 %) , support pregnant women during pregnancy (67.8 %) and doing pregnancy exercise (71.2 %). Thechi-square statistical test found no relationship between knowledge , attitude and family support with the implementation of the pregnancy exercise with each value p = 0.005 , p = 0.001 and p = 0.005 then found that there was no relationship between job execution pregnancy exercise with p = 0.362.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Rahmalia Afriyani ◽  
Ika Savitri ◽  
Nur Sa'adah

<p>Breast milk is the best food for an infant. Toddlers are faster affected by the chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes when they grow up. The main causes are less quality of getting the exclusive breastfeeding. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Maimunah’s midwifery lab work was only77,09% in 2016. The purpose of this study was to determine those factors that influenced exclusive breastfeeding in Maimunah’s midwifery lab work Palembang. This study was about a quantitative one with a cross-sectional approach and carried on 2nd-15th of August 2016. There were 94 qualified respondents and the data collection was done by using the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by frequency test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The shown that 62.8% who gave the exclusive breastfeeding, 55,3% didn’t work,  47,9% were in an age of 20-30, 59,6% had high education, and 63,8% had children ≥2. Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the occupation (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.025), education  (p-value=0,020), and parity (p-value=0.022). The result of multivariate analysis shown that influential factors of exclusive breastfeeding were occupational, age and parity. Furthermore, the most influential factor was an occupation with OR = 10.197.  It was suggested to improve the motivation of working mothers to have the exclusive breastfeeding by facilitating them with the corner of breastfeeding in their office.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Indy Armareza Lora Pratama

Latar Belakang:Pelayanan gizi merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk mendukung preventif, promotif danrehabilitatif. Pelayanan gizi di rumah sakit dapat mendukung dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasiendengan pemberian diet yang sesuai kebutuhan.Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan kepuasan pelayanan makanan dengan jenis dietpada pasien di RSU Haji Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desaincross sectional.Populasi penelitian terdiridari 79 pasien rawat Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya dengan besar sampel 48 pasien.Sampel diambilmenggunakansimple random sampling.Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesionerkepuasan pelayanan makanan.Analisa data menggunakan ujichi-squaredenganCI sebesar 95% (α=0,05).Hasil:Tingkat kepuasan pelayanan makanan menunjukkan 22 puas (45,8%) dan 26 tidak puas (54,2%).Kepuasan pelayanan makanan berhubungan signifikan dengan jenis diet (p=0,002).Kesimpulan:Kepuasan pelayanan makan pada pasienmemiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jenis diet. Rumahsakit harus memperhatikan kepuasan makan pasien dan meningkatkan konseling kepada pasien.ABSTRACTBackground:Nutrition serviceisinfluentialto support preventive, promotive and rehabilitativeefforts topatients in hospital. Nutrition servicecould support therecovery of patientsmorequickly.Objectives:This study aims to analyze correlation of food service satisfaction and typeof diet in patients at RSUHaji Surabaya.Methods:This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The study population consisted of 79patients hospitalized inRSU Haji Surabayawith sample size of 48 patients. The sample was taken using simplerandom sampling. The study was conducted by interview using a food service satisfaction questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test with CI of 95% (α=0.05).Results:Satisfaction offood service in patients was significant relationship with the type of diet. Hospitals mustpay attention to patient satisfaction and improve counseling to patients.Conclusions:Patient satisfactionof food wassignificant associate withtexture offoodsbut notsignificantwithgender, age, and occupation. Hospitals must to pay attention to patient satisfaction, especially in soft foods.


Author(s):  
Tafsil Tafsil ◽  
Muhammad Rifki

Background : Tetanus is still a leading cause of maternal and neonatal death and illness. Immunization of TT (Tetanus Toxoid) which is a process of building immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. The estimated global incidence of tetanus is 18 per 100,000 population per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in immunizing Tetanus Toxoid. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 30 respondents found that 20 respondents (66.7%) had less knowledge about TT immunization, it was found that 19 respondents (63.3%) had negative attitudes, based on bivariate analysis using chi-square. From the Chi-Square test with a significance limit (α) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(α). Conclusion : It is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes. in carrying out TT immunization at the Botania Health Center, Batam City. Research suggestions for pregnant women increase knowledge about TT immunization so that mothers comply with TT immunization


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hinda Novianti

The Influence Of Age And Parity Of Events Pre Eklampsia In Sidoarjo General Hospital. One of the complications in pregnancy that could have an impact on maternal neonatal mortality is preeclampsia. Until now, the exact cause of preeclampsia is not known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age and parity on the incidence of preeclampsia. The study design was cross-sectional analytic approach. Entire population Pregnant women and maternity hospitals in the delivery room of Sidoarjo by 450 people from January to March 2016, samples were taken using simple random sampling of 150 respondents. The independent variables were maternal age and parity, the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records. Then the data is processed with the process of editing, coding, processing and cleaning, were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results of the research that has been conducted using the chi-square test for variables of age obtained Pearson chi-square value of 24.093 and p = 0.000> 0.05 of the proceeds Ho is rejected, and the variable parity performed using chi- square test of Pearson chi-square didapatkannilai 8.687 and p = 0.000> 0.05 from the results of Ho rejected. From the multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis showed calculation results Nagelkerke R 0234 square connotes age and parity variables simultaneously able to explain 23.4% of variations in the risk of preeclampsia. In conclusion there is the effect of age on preeclampsia, and there is also the effect of parity against preeclampsia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani ◽  
Jipri Suyanto ◽  
Than Kyaw Soe ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh

Background: Age influences pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years old or pregnant adolescents are not physically and mentally ready to cope with pregnancy or childbirth. The husband's support highly determines the health status of the mother. This research aimed to determine the relationship between husband support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to face pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women aged less than 20 years in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. It used a saturated sampling technique involving 256 people. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to answer the percentage and the Chi-Square test to answer the research hypothesis. Results: The study showed that 130 (50.8%) husbands did not support the mothers, and 126 (49.2%) husbands supported the mothers. The result also showed that 116 (45.3%) of the pregnant women showed positive behavior, while140 (54.7%) pregnant women showed negative behavior. The chi-square test found a p-value of 0.005, which proved a significant relationship between the husband's support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to overcome pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Pregnant teenagers with husband support will prepare for pregnancy and childbirth programs more maturely to ensure the safety of both mother and fetus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syajaratuddur Faiqah ◽  
Ristrini Ristrini ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani

Anemia is a condition where haemoglobin is below the normal value. Anaemia is often meet at children and pregnant women. Many factors cause anaemia i.e. iron, deficiency of folic acid and vitamin B12,  Babies who are born prematurely or have a low birth weight . The aim of this research was to know correlation between age, sex, birthweight  with anemia. This study is a part of Basic health research (Riskesdas) 2013 data. The study population was children under five years old, who were respondents Riskesdas 2013,  analysis used in this study is the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 194,668 children, the highest anemia at the age of 12-24 months  36,1%, female gender 57,9%, low birth weight 20,6%, prevalence anemia 20,4%. Based on bivariate analysis it is known that the related variables (p <0.05) with the incidence of anemia were age and sex (p = 0.0001). Variables unrelated to anemia are birthweight. There is a significant relationships between age and sex with the incidence of anemia among children in Indonesia, it needs to be counseling on the parents of children to provide adequate nutrition so that it can prevent the incidence of anemia in infants, especially at the age of 12-24 months with female sex. Abstrak Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana hemoglobin berada di bawah nilai normal. Anemia sering ditemukan pada anak-anak dan wanita hamil. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan anemia yaitu kekurangn zat besi, defisiensi asam folat dan vitamin B12, bayi yang lahir prematur atau memiliki berat badan lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Usia, Jenis kelamin dan berat badan lahir dengan anemia pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.  Populasi penelitian adalah anak-anak berusia di bawah lima tahun, yang menjadi responden Riskesdas 2013, analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square.Penelitian menunjukkan dari 194,668 balita, yang mengalami anemia tertinggi pada usia 12 – 24 bulan yaitu 36,1%, jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 57,9%,  berat badan lahir rendah sebanyak 20,6%, prevalensi anemia 20,4%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa variabel yang berhubungan (p < 0,05) dengan kejadian anemia adalah usia dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,0001). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan anemia adalah berat badan lahir.  Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian anemia pada balita di Indonesia, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada orang tua balita memberikan asupan nutrisi yang adekuat sehingga dapat mencegah kejadian anemia pada balita terutama pada usia 12 – 24 bulan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso

Most pregnant women give birth normally, but 15% of cases are life-threatening complications including preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is marked by an increase in proteinuria, whereas protein is closely related to leukocytes because the breakdown of proteins into amino acids is carried out by enzymes present in leukocytes, especially neutrophil cells. This study aims to determine the relationship between urine leukocyte levels and protein in urine in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used was analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 35 Trimester III pregnant women in Madura klampis puskesmas, then determined based on the formula Slovin found 31 Trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique is done using probability sampling technique. The results of research conducted based on the chi square test showed that the significance of p> 0.05 was 0.111 which showed that there was no relationship between leukocytes and urine protein in third trimester pregnant women.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 499-534
Author(s):  
Fernanda Jorge Guimaraes ◽  
Francyelle Juliany Da Silva Santos ◽  
Antônio Flaudiano Bern Leite ◽  
Viviane Rolim De Holanda ◽  
Girliani Silva De Sousa ◽  
...  

Introdução: a gestação é um período na vida da mulher que a expõe a diversas alterações físicas e psíquicas. É neste momento de sua vida que a mulher esta mais susceptível a desenvolver transtornos mentais, os quais podem estar relacionados a baixo nível de escolaridade e/ou socioeconômico, ser do sexo feminino, estar solteiro ou separado, não ter emprego, ser tabagista, etilista e ter história familiar de doença mental.Objetivo: analisar a ocorrência de adoecimento mental em gestantes e os fatores associados ao mesmo.Método: estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A população do estudo foi constituída por gestantes cadastradas em Unidades de Saúde da Família. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado questionário com dados de identificação das participantes e o questionário Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se frequência absoluta e relativa, como também o teste de qui-quadrado sem correção, teste de qui-quadrado de tendência com extensão de Mantel-Haenzel e o teste de qui-quadrado com correção de yates para analisar a associação entre o adoecimento mental e as variáveis sócio-demográficas, gestacionais e de saúde. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (CAAE 64945317.1.0000.5208).Resultados: a proporção de sugestão de adoecimento mental em gestantes foi de 31,9% e esteve associada com estar solteira, ter estudado até o ensino fundamental, não ter planejado a gravidez e possuir doença crônica.Conclusões: portanto, o adoecimento mental identificado nas gestantes participantes do estudo pode estar associado a variáveis estado civil, escolaridade, planejamento da gravidez e possuir doença crônica. Introducción: La gestación es un período en la vida de la mujer que la expone a diversos cambios físicos y psíquicos. Es en este momento de su vida cuando la mujer es más susceptible a desarrollar trastornos mentales, los cuales pueden estar relacionados con bajo nivel de escolaridad y / o socioeconómico, ser del sexo femenino, estar soltero o separado, no tener empleo, ser fumadora, alcoholica y tener antecedentes familiares de enfermedad mental.Objetivo: Analizar la ocurrencia de trastornos mentales en gestantes y los factores asociados al mismo.Método: Estudio transversal, con abordaje cuantitativo. La población del estudio fue constituida por gestantes registradas en Unidades de Salud de la Familia. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó el cuestionario con datos de identificación de las participantes y el cuestionario Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó una frecuencia absoluta y relativa, como también la prueba de chi-cuadrado sin corrección, prueba de chi-cuadrado de tendencia con extensión de Mantel-Haenzel y la prueba de chi-cuadrado con corrección de yates para analizar la asociación entre la enfermedad mental y las variables socio demográficas, gestacionales y de salud. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco (CAAE 64945317.1.0000.5208).Resultados: La proporción de sugerencia de enfermedad mental en gestantes fue de 31,9% y estuvo asociada con estar soltera, haber estudiado hasta la enseñanza básica, no haber planeado el embarazo y tener enfermedad crónica.Conclusiones: Por lo tanto, la enfermedad mental identificada en las gestantes participantes del estudio puede estar asociada a variables estado civil, escolaridad, planificación del embarazo y tener enfermedad crónica. Introduction: Gestation is a period in the life of the woman that exposes her to various physical and psychic changes. It is at this point in her life that a woman is more likely to develop mental disorders, which may be related to low level of schooling and/or socioeconomic status, being female, being single or separated, having no job, being a smoker, and have a family history of mental illness.Objective: to analyze the occurrence of mental illness in pregnant women and the associated factors.Method: cross-sectional study with quantitative approach. The study population consisted of pregnant women enrolled in Family Health Units. To collect the data, a questionnaire was used with identification data of the participants and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Absolute and relative frequency were used to analyze the data, as well as the chi-square test without correction, chi-square test with Mantel-Haenzel extension and the chi-square test with yacht correction to analyze the association between mental illness and socio-demographic, gestational and health variables. Study approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Pernambuco (CAAE 64945317.1.0000.5208).Results: the proportion of suggestion of mental illness in pregnant women was 31.9% and was associated with being single, having studied until elementary school, not having planned pregnancy and having a chronic illness.Conclusions: therefore, the mental illness identified in pregnant women participating in the study may be associated with variables marital status, schooling, pregnancy planning, and chronic illness.


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