scholarly journals A STUDY OF THE QUALITY CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF KARACHI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farooq Ahmed

The present study aimed at finding out the factors affecting the classroom management at the secondary level. Moreover, this study examined the existing academic and administrative state of schools, how they are supervised, and how they can be made effective to provide quality teaching. The population of the study comprised of the public secondary schools of Karachi. Survey method was used to conduct research. The sample consisted of 400 teachers who were randomly selected from the four towns of Karachi. Twenty-two schools were selected through systematic random sampling. The questionnaire was used for collecting data which consisted of 40 items with five-point Likert Scale. The collected data were tabulated, calculated, analyzed, and interpreted in the light of objectives of the study, and the research hypotheses. Moreover, inferential statistics was used for testing of hypotheses i.e. χ2 -test. The following were the conclusions driven from the findings. Teachers believed that they needed support for quality classroom management, head teachers considered subject command that was very important for teaching, teachers monitor students for their adjustment with school environment, head teachers believed in continuous professional development and they believed that such opportunities were very essential for all teachers, school did not provide enough furniture to the students, school had presubscribed rules for students’ attendance, school had administrative staff in order to maintain students’ record, teachers believed in organizing co-curricular activities as per developed curriculum, teachers did not pay any attention to enhancing teaching methodology and the teaching materials were considered the most important in teaching and learning process, teachers believed that the seasoned senior teachers should have rechecked the marked answer sheets.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-261
Author(s):  
Jean Bernard Ndayambaje ◽  
Etienne Bikorimana ◽  
Florien Nsanganwimana

This study explored the factors contributing to the students’ poor performance in Biology subject. By using qualitative method design, sample were chosen purposefully from two secondary schools in rural area of Rwamagana district. The schools were selected on the fact that the students were characterized by poor performance in Biology in the years 2017 and 2018. The participants of the study were both ordinary level learners, ordinary level Biology teachers, Deputy Head teachers and Head teachers. Open-ended questionnaires, interview and documents review were both utilized to gather the data. 110 learners were asked to complete the questionnaires while 4 Biology teachers, 2 Deputy Head teachers and 2 Head teachers were interviewed. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by content and thematic analysis. The data were interpreted using literature review and the findings were also presented in graphs using Microsoft Excel. The results indicated that the root causes of the students’ poor performance in Biology are namely: English language as medium of instruction, insufficient laboratory equipment, insufficient teaching and learning materials, inappropriate teaching methodology, amount of content and time allocated, inadequate involvement of parents in learners’ education, poverty, students’ absenteeism and school environment. All factors were not explored, there might be other causes that affect learners’ performance in biology subject of rural ordinary level schools. The researcher finally made recommendations to the various education stakeholders to improve the academic performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
H. Hamzah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi dimensi kompetensi manajerial dan periodisasi Kepala Sekolah SD Negeri 006 dan SD Negeri 008 Kecamatan Kuala Kampar, Pelalawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, Pengawas dan Kepala UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Kuala Kampar. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) implementasi dimensi kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah di kedua SD belum terlaksana dengan baik; (2) faktor-faktor kendala pelaksanaan dimensi kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah di kedua SD yaitu: (a) jarak antara sekolah dengan kota menjadi penghambat program-program sekolah; (b) kurangnya sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang proses belajar mengajar di sekolah; (c) Kepala sekolah telah bertugas lebih 25 tahun tanpa adanya periodisiasi jabatan sehingga motivasinya rendah; (d) Kepala sekolah belum memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan Permendiknas; (e) kurang kerja sama antara kepala sekolah dengan bawahannya; (3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi periodisasi jabatan kepala sekolah: (a) permohonan dari tokoh masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah kepada Kepala UPTD Kecamatan Kuala Kampar karena kepala sekolah dianggap sebagai salah satu tokoh yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat; (b) ada kekhawatiran kepala sekolah baru tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan masyarakat; (c) ada kekhawatiran timbulnya dampak sosial di masyarakat apabila kepala sekolah tetap diganti.Kata kunci: kompetensi manajerial, kepala sekolah THE DIMENSIONS OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE OF THE HEADMASTER OF SDN 006 AND SDN 008 KUALA KAMPAR SUBDISTRICT, PELALAWANAbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Managerial Competence and Periodization of The Headmasters of SD Negeri 006 and  SD Negeri 008, Kecamatan Kuala Kampar, Pelalawan. It is a qualitative research with a case study. The subject of the research is the headmaster, teachers, Supervisor and the Head of UPTD of Kecamatan Kuala Kampar. The data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation which were also analyzed qualitatively using an interactive model data analysis technique by Miles & Huberman. The results of the research are as follows: (1) the implementation of managerial competence of the headmasters of both schools has not been implemented well yet suited to the indicator of managerial standard competence; (2) the factors inhibiting the implementation of managerial competence in both schools are as follows: (a) the location of the schools is far from the city which inhibit the school programs; (b) the lack of means and infrastructures to support the teaching and learning processes at schools; (c) the lack of motivation by the headmasters. The headmasters had been in charge for 25 years without any periodization of the position, (d) the headmasters do not have a standard competence of headmaster according to the government regulation; (e) the lack of coordination and cooperation between the headmasters and their subordinates; (3) the factors affecting the periodization of headmaster position: (a) the request from the public figure in the school environment to the Head of UPTD of Kecamatan Kuala Kampar, since the headmaster is one of the figures needed by the society; (b) there is a worry from UPTD that a new headmaster will not be able to adapt to the environment of the society; (c) There is a worry from UPTD for the social impact arises in the society if the headmaster is replaced.Keywords: managerial competence, headmaster


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-540
Author(s):  
Nusrat Nawaz Abbasi ◽  
Masood Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Javed ◽  
Sabiha Iqbal

The study was designed to analyze the teachers’ strategies for motivating students in classroom. The objectives of the study were; to find out the techniques of motivation for students learning achievement; to explore the students’ views about motivation; to evaluate the students’ views regarding teachers’ teaching style; to find out gender wise significance difference. The study was design for Bahawal Nagar district, so Bahawal Nagar were the population of the study. Stratified sampling technique was used to select sample. One hundred and thirty two (132) students were selected from selected schools in which 66 schools were male and 66 female. Self-constructed instrument on 4 point Likert scale was used to collect data. The major findings of the study were teachers motivate the students at primary level by adopting different techniques and strategies. The teachers’ behaviour, personality, teaching methodology and school environment are also factors affecting the students’ learning process. Immediate appreciation, rewards, punishment, reinforcement and encouragement play a vital role for motivating the students. It was also found that female teachers were used more motivational strategies to motivate the students in classroom as compared to male teachers.


Author(s):  
Aimable Sibomana ◽  
Christian Bob Nicol ◽  
Wenceslas Nzabalirwa ◽  
Florien Nsanganwimana ◽  
Claude Karegeya ◽  
...  

Although there is an invaluable growth of science and technology across the world, many young people appear to lose interest in Mathematics and science-related subjects due to poor academic achievement caused by different factors. The factors affecting students' achievement in science subjects among sub-Saharan Africa countries,including Rwanda, have been an issue for stakeholders on investigating how to improve the teaching and learning of science in basic education. In this study, a purposive cluster sampling of 261 participants, including 210 students, 23 teachers, seven head teachers, seven Sector Education Inspectors (SEIs), and 14 parents were used. Data were collected through a questionnaire addressed to learners; analyzed using SPSS via descriptive statistics. An interview was conducted with students' representatives, teachers, head teachers,Sector Education Inspectors, and focus group discussion with 14 parents which was analyzed using content analysis. The analysis indicated that key factors of low performance in science subjects include the level of teachers' education; family's economic background; availability of teaching and learning materials; distance covered by learners from home to school; learner's prior knowledge; and level of parents'education and absenteeism of learners. Thus, the above seem to affect the academic achievement of students in the advanced level of Twelve-Year Basic Education in Rwanda. Views about how to improve learning achievements in science such as equipping the laboratories, constructing more 12YBE schools in various areas to curb the problem of long distances covered by learners to and from school, training teachers on innovative teaching methods were suggested. The results informed that in-service teachers' training and parental involvement should be encouraged to track and sustain learners’ learning.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Sitepu ◽  
Gustaaf A. E. Ratag ◽  
Iyone T. Siagian

Abstract: One of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of Indonesian human is education and health efforts, so that these efforts can best be done through educational institutions. School as a venue for the teaching and learning process should be "Health Promoting School", meaning that schools can improve the health of the school citizens. UKS as a vehicle to improve the ability of healthy life and the health of students and create a healthy environment, it has Trias UKS program that includes health education, health care and fostering the life of a healthy school environment. Therefore, the promotion and development UKS as health and education efforts must be carried in an integrated, planned, purposeful and responsible in instilling, grow, develop and lead to live, please, and implement the principles of healthy living in the lives of young people everyday. This study was conducted to determine the school community participation in the implementation of UKS program at SMPN 1 Manado. This research is a qualitative research. The results showed that the role of the public schools and the implementation of UKS program at SMPN 1 Manado has not reached the desired goal, this is due to the lack of coordination between the public schools and the challenges and obstacles that come from within and from outside the school. Implementation of socialization which continue - being so understanding of the UKs be well received is necessary. Mainly from the Health Center staff and institutions - institutions associated with UKS.Keywords: the participation of the school community, UKS, school health, SMP Negeri 1, UKS executiveAbstrak: Salah satu upaya yang strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia adalah upaya pendidikan dan kesehatan, sehingga upaya ini paling tepat dilakukan melalui institusi pendidikan. Sekolah sebagai tempat berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar harus menjadi “Health Promoting School”, artinya sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan warga sekolahnya. UKS sebagai salah satu wahana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat dan derajat kesehatan peserta didik serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, maka program UKS mempunyai Trias UKS yang meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan kehidupan sekolah yang sehat. Oleh karena itu pembinaan dan pengembangan UKS sebagai upaya pendidikan dan kesehatan harus di laksanakan secara terpadu, berencana, terarah dan bertanggung jawab dalam menanamkan, menumbuhkan, mengembangkan dan membimbing untuk menghayati, menyenangi dan melaksanakan prinsip hidup sehat dalam kehidupan peserta didik sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat sekolah dalam pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 1 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran serta masyarakat sekolah dan pelaksanaan program UKS 798Sitepu, Ratag, Siagian: Peran serta masyarakat...di SMP Negeri 1 Manado belum mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya koordinasi antara masyarakat sekolah dan adanya tantangan dan hambatan yang berasal dari dalam maupun dari luar sekolah. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang terus – menerus sehingga pemahaman tentang UKS dapat diterima dengan baik sangatlah perlu dilakukan. Terutama dari petugas Puskesmas dan instansi – instansi yang terkait dengan UKS.Kata kunci: peran serta masyarakat sekolah, UKS, SMP Negeri 1 Manado, pelaksana UKS


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Yen Thi Mai

<p>This article aims to provide scientific, accurate and overall information on the English teachers fostering activities at secondary schools in Ke Sach district, Soc Trang province. Via the sociological survey method and direct interview, this article has informed comprehensively about the status of teachers’ quality and students’ results in learning English, English teachers’ awareness of fostering activities, implementing teaching contents under the teaching and learning foreign languages project, as well as English teachers fostering activity methods, and forms of English teachers fostering activities of educational managers. The results of the study are the basis to improve the quality of teaching and learning foreign languages for students at secondary schools in Ke Sach district, Soc Trang province.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0951/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yayah Sopianah ◽  
Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah ◽  
Ayyu Fadilah

Background: Tooth loss can be caused by trauma, caries, and periodontal disease. It then can trigger an emotional impact on each individual, such as having a lack of confidence, feeling ashamed of the appearance, and trying to hide the missing teeth. As a result, people experiencing tooth loss want to put or replace their missing teeth with artificial ones. Unfortunately, many of them prefer to visit non-professional dentists rather than professional ones providing the same services because of both internal and external factors. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze factors affecting the public interest in Losari District of Brebes Regency in 2016 to install dentures in non-professional dentists. Method: This research focused on a correlation of cost, time, need, access, and competence with denture-making care interest using survey method. Sampling was conducted with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was thirty-six people. Result: There was a significant correlation between public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists and cost factor (a p value of 0.010, <a 0.05). Similarly, there was a significant correlation between public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists and time factor (a p value of 0.000, <a 0.05). There were significant correlations between the public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists and need (a p value of 0.004, <a 0.05), as well as between public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists and access factor (a p value of 0.000 <a 0.05). Nevertheless, there was no correlation between public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists and competence factor (a p value of 0.482> a 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a correlation between cost, time, need, and access with the public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists. Community competence has no correlation with public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentists.


Author(s):  
Briyan Efflin Syahputra ◽  
Anggit Esti Irawati ◽  
Akhmad Afnan ◽  
Btari Bunga Ceisari

The increasing number of cases of manipulation of financial statements that often occur to date has made the public increasingly question the performance of the auditor profession. This is because, most cases of manipulation can occur due to the negligence of auditors who are unable to detect the fraud. So the opinion published is not correct, and then the information presented in the auditor's report becomes misleading. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the various factors that can increase the accuracy of auditor's opinion. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between auditor competence, experience, and professional skepticism on accuracy of auditor's opinion. In addition, this research was also conducted to analyze the moderating effect of the gender variable on the respective relationship between auditor competence, experience, and professional skepticism on accuracy of auditor's opinion. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a survey method through distributing questionnaires to 142 auditors who work in public accounting firms in Yogyakarta, Solo and Semarang. This research was tested statistically using simultaneous equations assisted by the SmartPLS application. This research result has found that auditor competence, experience and professional skepticism gives positive influence on accuracy of auditor's opinion. In addition, gender has also been shown to have a positive effect on accuracy of auditor’s opinion as moderating variable.


Author(s):  
Charles Agyei Amoah ◽  
Michael Owusu ◽  
Laud Teye Nartey ◽  
Richard Akwasi Frimpong

The purpose of the study is to find out the opinions of head teachers and students on classroom factors that affect performance of students in integrated science at the Junior High Schools in Kumasi Metropolis. The study used a descriptive survey. The sampling procedure employed for the study was both random and purposive sampling. A sample of two hundred and twenty (220) subjects participated in the study. The instruments that were used in the study were questionnaire and interview schedule. It was found out that most of the students in the public schools have greater access to integrated science text books as against their private school counterparts. Supervision is regularly carried out in the private schools by the head teachers but not much can be seen at the public schools and this has the tendency of improving teaching and learning of science at the private school. It was recommended that effective supervision must be performed regularly by heads of schools during integrated science lessons.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (29) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Milton Kigaro Lihanda ◽  
Peace Byrne Agufana

This study investigated attitude factors affecting teachers’ use of short stories in the teaching of Kiswahili grammar in Secondary Schools in Nandi North Sub County, Kenya. The design for this study was descriptive survey. The total target study population was 50 Kiswahili language teachers in Secondary Schools in Nandi North Sub-County, in Kenya. Sampling was done through stratified and simple random sampling techniques to arrive at 50% of the target population. A total of 15 Kiswahili language teachers (n=15) respondents participated in the study. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires for teachers. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods such as frequencies, and percentages. The study found out that very few teachers used short stories in teaching Kiswahili grammar. The research found out that teachers’ attitude towards use of short stories in teaching and learning Kiswahili grammar was positive. Based on the findings, the study recommends that teachers should use short for effective Kiswahili grammar teaching.


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