scholarly journals THE POTENCY OF RICE FARMING IN LEBONG REGENCY BENGKULU PROVINCE BASED ON DIVERSITY OF PLANT MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Putri Suci Asriani ◽  
Nyayu Neti Arianti ◽  
Ellys Yuliarti ◽  
Muhammad Mustofa Romdhon

The productivity of lowland rice in Lebong Regency is already quite high, at an average of 5.52 tons per hectare, whereas for the productivity of upland rice is only 1.824 tons per hectare. In line with population growth in Lebong Regency, the need for food, especially rice, continues to increase. This situation certainly must be balanced with efforts to increase rice production. At Asriani et al. 2018 shows situation the production of upland rice is still very minimum. This study aims to identify the crop management in rice farming were implemented in Lebong Regency and to analyze the production and productivity of rice in each planting management. Research data are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method consists of two, namely identification and analysis of planting management and production and productivity of rice farming in different planting management. The study of crop management pattern in Lebong Regency can explain the following conclusions (1) land management depends on the readiness of smallholder farmers who work and provide capital so that the cultivated land is only limited to the ability of capital owned by smallholder farmers which is influenced by socio-economic, technical, and market factors, (2) less optimal maintenance of food production centers, especially in irrigated rice fields, so that efforts should be made to increase production and productivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Miranda Mandang ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Olly Esry Harryani Laoh

This study aims to determine the characteristics of smallholder farmers in Tolok Village, Tompaso District. The study was conducted in August to September 2019. The selection of samples in this study was carried out purposevley with 33 respondent farmers, namely those who have small size of land of less than 0.5 hectares. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected through interviews and observations. Secondary data were obtained from the Tolok Village office, library and the Internet. Data analysis uses description analysis, which describes the characteristics of smallholder farmers and is presented in tabular form. The results showed that farmers who have small size of land with low income and are unable to rely solely on the agricultural sector as a source of income. The non-agricultural sector is also used as a source of additional income to meet their needs.*eprm*


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Joachim Noch Karel Dumais

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*


MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Novitaningsih ◽  
S. I. Santoso ◽  
A. Setiadi

The aims of this research are to find out the ammount of profit, profitability, R/C Ratio, and analyzing the ammount of production during 5 years of organic rice farming in the Al-Barokah community, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. This study was conducted on December 2016 – January 2017 in Ketapang Village, Susukan, Semarang. The study method used to collect the data was survey method. The data collected of study was the primary data and the secondary data. The location in this research is selected by several considerations, such as Al-Barokah association is one of farming trade association that uses organic farming system. The populations retrieval used purposive method, then determine the number of samples used the slovin formula. The respondent in this research are 81  farmers  of organic rice. The data analyzed of study was the farming income, R/C Ratio, profitability and trand analysis. Based on the result of income analysis, R/C Ratio and profitability has done that organic rice farming is very feasible and very profitable.Keywords: profitability analysis, farming, organic rice. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Eni Masruroh

The research aims to develop an alternative recommendation agribusiness program development paddy rice farming relation to food security in the district was. This research is quantitative. Sources of data in this research is secondary data and primary data from questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the SWOT analysis. These results indicate that Based on the SWOT analysis proves that the strategy of the development of barns through agribusiness development program to support rice farming rice fields of food security in the district was located in quadrant I, which means it supports aggressive strategy or strategies SO. In quadrant I (aggressive) all the potential power that the majority of the district was a farmer who has the experience and motivation of farming is high, the potential for a large area, the production ability is above average, and institutional barns that support, can utilize / seize opportunities demand for rice increases, as well as increased yield harvest with agricultural intensification, so the chances of barns society has the potential to be developed further.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Syntia ., Pandey ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Jean Fanny Junita Timban

This study aims to determine how the role of Ora et Labora Farmers Group in increasing the productivity of wetland rice farming in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat District, Tomohon City. The Ora et Labora Farmer Group was choose purposevly and all the board members and members of the Farmer Group as respondents. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was carried out by direct interviews with 10 farmers who were members and board members of the Ora et Labora Farmer Group. Secondary data was obtained from the Taratara Satu Village Office in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, local bookstores, the internet through google scholar to get electronic books, journal articles and theses that related to the research topic on the role of Farmer Groups in increasing productivity of lowland rice farming. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and then interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in farm productivity compared to before joining the Ora et Labora farmer group. Ora et Labora farmer group has played a role in increasing the productivity of rice farming in farmer groups in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, therefore was classified to the good category.-*eprm*


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (65) ◽  
pp. 9272-9287
Author(s):  
GN Chemining’wa ◽  
◽  
OM Kitonyo ◽  
JH Nderitu ◽  
◽  
...  

Navy bean ( white bean ) is an export crop with potential to significantly improve incomes of smallholder farmers in Kenya; its production and marketing has, however, stagnated. A study was conducted to determine the status, challenges and marketing opportunities for navy bean. Primary data were obtained by interviewing white bean producers, processors, key resource experts, regulators and consumers using category - specific semi -structured questionnaires. Secondary data were collected from published work and available statistics. The study demonstrated that navy bean production in several parts of Kenya dates back to the 1950s, but it is now confined (though with very low production levels) to Nakuru County districts of Rongai and Nakuru north. Decline in production is partly attributed to the collapse of contractual arrangements between producers and processors. Currently, local processors import most of their navy beans from Ethiopia . There are two navy bean market channels : local channel initiated by local chain actors and an Ethiopian channel initiated by wholesale traders who supply current processors and other traders . Main challenge s include low producer prices, poor agronomic and postharvest practices, low value addition and processing and lack of market information , particularly to farmers . Opportunities identified for participants in the value chain include the presence of the Ken ya Plant Health Inspectorate Service ( KEPHIS ) for seed inspection and certification, increase in processing capacity, improved breeding and seed production systems and the exploration of new markets coupled with innovative crop promotion strategies. Strategies for improving the competitiveness of navy bean subsector hinges on accelerated navy bean breeding and seed systems (including informal seed systems) , processing/canning and sufficient market information to all participants in the value chain . Evidence shows that the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT ) in collaboration with the University of Nairobi are doing some breeding work on navy beans . Moreover, several materials are under farmer participatory evaluation trials in historically navy been producing areas in the rift valley, central and upper eastern.


Author(s):  
Restu Daniel ◽  
Faizal Maad ◽  
Dyah Budibruri Wibaningwati

AbstrakDesa Rumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, dan Mekasari adalah empat desa pertanian padi sawah. Pada keempat desa ini terdapat 13 kelompok tani difasilitasi oleh satu orang penyuluh namun memiliki dinamika yang bervariasi, yang ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan status perkembangan masing-masing kelompok tani tersebut, yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelas pemula dan kelas lanjut. Peneliti berusaha menjawab permasalahan ini melalui penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan dinamika Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Desa Sukasari, Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai November 2020. Populasi adalah kelompok tani lanjut dan pemula sebanyak 80 orang. Selanjutnya pengambilan sampel dari setiap kelompok tani dilakukan secara acak proposional. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dinamika kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Rumpin termasuk kategori rendah dan sedang. Dengan tingkat kedinamisan dalam kategori sedang dan rendah tersebut diharapkan anggota kelompok Tani Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah dan Aul Makmur dapat lebih memotivasi dan menggerakkan anggota kelompok dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kegiatan demi tercapainya tujuan kelompok, dan memahami unsur-unsur dinamika kelompok.AbstractRumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, and Mekasari villages are four lowland rice farming villages. In these four villages, there are 13 farmer groups facilitated by one extension worker but have varying dynamics, which is indicated by the different development status of each farmer group, which is grouped into beginner and advanced classes. The researcher tries to answer this problem through research with the aim of identifying and describing the dynamics of the Padi Sawah Farmer Group (Oryza sativa L.) Sukasari Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency. The research was carried out from October to November 2020. The population was 80 advanced and novice farmer groups. Furthermore, sampling from each farmer group was carried out proportionally randomly. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of this study will be identified descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the dynamics of farmer groups in Rumpin sub-district were categorized as low and medium. With the level of dynamics in the medium and low categories, it is hoped that the members of the Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah, and Aul Makmur farmer groups can motivate and move group members in carrying out activities to achieve group goals and understand the elements of group dynamics. 


Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Rosita Dewati ◽  
Lestari Rahayu Waluyati

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the risks, factors affecting risk and investigate the attitude  toward risk in Kebonsari, Madiun regency. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained purposively by 61 respondents. Coefficient of variation (CV) method was used to analyze the risk, while Just and Pope model was used to analyze the factors affecting production risk. Attitude toward risk was analyzed with Moscardi and de Javnry model. The result of production risk analysis shows that production of rice farming in Kebonsari Madiun regency has a low variation which is about 14,80%. It means that production risk faced by paddy farmers in this area is low. Phonska fertilizer and other fertilizer are risk-increasing variables whereas liquid pesticide is risk decreasing variable. The result of K (s) indicated that 91,60% or 56  paddy farmers are risk averter. About 4,92% of paddy farmers are risk lover and 3,28% are risk neutral. The farmers are behaving in rational manner which avoid the possible risk that might be higher than the revenues to be earned.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat

Kelayakan usahatani secara finansial harus menjadi perhatian yang sangat penting dalam kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.  Hal ini terjadi karena kelayakan usahatani  menentukan besarnya nilai keuntungan finansial yang diterima petani. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: pertama mengetahui kondisi sosial-demografi dan ekonomi petani padi; kedua menganalisis kondisi finansial usahatani padi yang mencakup biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan  atau keuntungan usahatani padi;  dan ketiga menganalisis kelayakan  usahatani padi  dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Margoluwih Kecamatan Seyegan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 petani  yang diambil secara random sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari instatsi pemerintah. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel  dan dianalisis secara deskriptif  kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya variasi kondisi sosial-ekonomi dan demografi petani, sedangkan hasil analisis finansial menemukan  adanya variasi  biaya usahatani menurut luas lahan dan variasi  penerimaan atau pendapatan  menurut perbedaan hasil  produksi dan  biaya. Sementara itu, berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usahatani padi dengan  R/C ratio maupun dengan B/C ratio menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani padi masih layak dan secara signifikan nilai kelayakan tersebut berpengaruh positif  terhadap pendapatan yang diterima petani.  Financial feasibility of farming must be a very important concern in agricultural development policy.This happens because the feasibility of farming determines the value of financial benefits received by farmers. Based on this, this research was conducted with the aim to; firstly knowing the socio-demographic and economic conditions of rice farmers; the second analyzes the financial condition of rice farming  which includes the cost, revenue and income or profits from rice farming; and third, analyzing the feasibility of rice farming and its effect on farmers' income in  Margoluwih Village of Seyegan District. The total sample of 90 farmers taken by random sampling. Primary data was collected through structured interviews using a questionnaire,  while secondary data is collected from government agencies. Data is presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results of the study found variations in the socio-economic and demographic conditions of farmers, whereas the results of financial analysis found variations in farming costs according to land area and variations in revenue or income according to differences in production results and costs. Meanwhile, based on the feasibility analysis of rice farming with R/C ratio and with the B/C ratio shows that rice farming activities are still feasible and significantly the feasibility value has a positive effect on the income received by farmers. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Raden Ayu Umikalsum

 ABTRACTThis research was conducted in Suka Damai Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin District, from January to March 2018, aimed at finding out the rice-maize farming pattern as well as the income obtained from farming rotation patterns of rice-corn plants. The selection of research locations was done purposively with consideration in the village of Suka Damai that many farmers sought the crop rotation pattern. Respondents were chosen by simple random sampling with 30 respondents as respondents. The data in this study consisted of primary data, namely data obtained from respondents through interviews with the help of questionnaires and observations of the objects studied, while secondary data were obtained from the institutions related to this study. This research uses cost and income analysis methods, then proceed with R / C analysis to find out business feasibility. The results showed that the income of rice farming was Rp. 14,366,666.7, - per ha per planting season with R / C of 4.48, corn farming income is Rp. 11,970,588.2, - per ha per planting season with an R / C of 2.8 and farm income of the rotation pattern of rice-maize is Rp. 26,337,254.9, - per ha per planting season.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten  Banyuasin, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tanam usahatani padi-jagung serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi-jagung. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan di Desa Suka Damai banyak petani yang mengusahakan pola rotasi tanaman tersebut. Responden dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple randam sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap obyek yang diteliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisa biaya dan pendapatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani padi adalah sebesar Rp. 14.366.666,7,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 4,48, pendapatan usahatani jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 11.970.588,2,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 2,8 dan pendapatan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi- jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 26.337.254.9,- per ha per musim tanam.


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