scholarly journals The contribution of psychological and biological energy to increasing the quality of sports training factor indices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razvan Constantin Dumitru ◽  
◽  
Teodor Grimalschi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Cellular Models ◽  
Psychic Energy ◽  
Energy Challenge ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The personality of the athlete is capitalized by the totality of his psychic, physical and functional qualities and functions as a biopsychosocial model of the set of internal and external factors, which has a meaning of adaptation to sports training efforts, in the integrity of its dynamic-energetic aspects, at the physical-material level, emotional, mental, energetic, transcendental and spiritual. Sports training is based to a large extent on the quality of the indices of physical training factors, technical, functional, psychological, etc. Based on the control of the body's reaction to effort, new models of sports training are planned. The theory and practice of sports training also needs to supplement the knowledge of notions, ideas, information of the contribution of psychic energy and biological energy to streamlining the quality of bio-psycho-electromagnetic parameters of the athlete to create a model of athlete with higher energy potential. The model of a performance athlete consists of specific cellular models with integrative electrical characteristics. In bioenergy, the term "integration" is used to describe the magnetic movement in the body from the head (psychic energy), the trunk to the lower limbs (biological energy), and vice versa without blocking, forming a bio-psycho-electromagnetic circuit. Psychic energy is a state of consciousness, of energy challenge, including alpha waves in the posterior brain. Stimulates energy centers for overcoming the mental state, consciousness, cultivating emotional intelligence, energy ability, etc. Biological energy stimulates the meridians of the internal organs, the energetic harmony of the neuromuscular system of the arms and lower limbs. Based on special research, the structure of the interaction of human energy was developed, forming an algorithm of harmony between the groups of psychic energy and biological energy. There were 5 (five) levels of electromagnetic energy potential: high, medium high, medium, minimum and very low with variations in the value of the electric field component from - 0.116 to 2.998 quanta depending on time.

scholarly journals Methods of Developing the Ability to Balance in Young Gymnasts

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Andrey O. Mironov ◽  
◽  
Ksenia D. Larkina ◽  
Zoya I. Petrina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Classical Dance ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Experimental Group

Balances in rhythmic gymnastics constitute one of the basic groups of elements. When performing any elements of the program, it is extremely important for a gymnast to maintain the balance of the body and its parts in relation to each other. At the same time, flexibility is considered a fundamental quality in the sport in question, for it determines both selection and training in sports schools. The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of the training program for young gymnasts at the initial stage of sports training (1st year of training) based on the methodology of developing the ability to balance. The study was conducted from September 2017 to March 2018 on the basis of Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 42 (Moscow). The participants were of the same age, which ensures the qualitative homogeneity of the sample. Two groups of participants – experimental and control – were randomly formed. In the experimental group, the training of young gymnasts was conducted according to the methodology, the main provisions of which are: the division of training in the direction of the development of physical qualities in accordance with the schedule; the use of parterre gymnastics exercises as a warm-up; a strictly determined sequence in the development of elements (small poses, concluding exercises, large poses of classical dance, forms of basic equilibria, complicated equilibria, turns). The results of the control tests showed that, in the experimental group, the average increase in the index of ability to equilibria (Δe = 30.8%) was significantly higher than in the control group (Δc = 8.3%). The practical application of the proposed technique is that it can be used in the organization of the training process of young gymnasts at the stage of initial sports training (1st year of training). Currently, when training novice athletes, the emphasis is on the development of the physical quality of flexibility. In the course of the study, the authors found it necessary to answer the question of whether the developed technique had a negative impact on the development of flexibility. They analyzed the flexibility tests used in the selection of gymnasts and saw that the quality of change in both groups was comparable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed methodology does not prevent the development of flexibility. The results of this study will serve as a starting point for further research on the problem of the content of the training process of young gymnasts at the stage of initial sports training.

scholarly journals Evolution of crabs – history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Scholtz
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
The Body ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Compact Body ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Compared with the elongate bodies of shrimps or lobsters, crabs are characterised by a compact body organisation with a depressed, short carapace and a ventrally folded pleon. The evolutionary transformation from a lobster-like crustacean towards a crab is called ‘carcinization’ and has been interpreted as a dramatic morphological change. Nevertheless, the crab-shape evolved convergently in a number of lineages within Decapoda. Accordingly, numerous hypotheses about internal and external factors have been presented, which all try to explain these frequent convergent carcinization events despite the seemingly fundamental changes in the body organisation. However, what a crab is lies greatly in the eye of the beholder and most of the hypotheses about the lobster/crab transformation are biased by untested assumptions. Furthermore, there are two meanings of the word ‘crab’ within decapods: one, the phylogenetic meaning, refers to the clade Brachyura; the other, more general and typological use of the word crab, describes decapods with a certain body shape. These two meanings should not be confused when the issue of carcinization is discussed. Here, I propose a definition of what a crab is, i.e. what is meant when we speak about carcinization. I show that not all Brachyura are crabs in the typological sense. Carcinization occurred at least twice within the clade. Among Anomala there is further evidence that crab-shaped Lithodidae derived from a hermit-crab like ancestor. Carcinization is not restricted to Anomala plus Brachyura (Meiura) but is also found in Achelata, namely in slipper lobsters. A deconstruction of the crab-shape reveals that parts of it appear in various combinations among all decapod groups. Only a certain threshold of number and quality of crab-features makes us call an animal a ‘crab’. This reveals that carcinization does not involve such dramatic changes in morphology as has been suggested. Moreover similar alterations of body shapes appear frequently in other crustacean taxa and in various animal groups as diverse as sharks and sea urchins. Hence morphological constraints, macroevolution, trends, tendencies, or underlying synapomorphies of any kind are not necessary assumptions for the explanation of the evolution of crabs.

scholarly journals The level of body balance in a handstand and the effectiveness of sports training in gymnastics

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
ANDRZEJ KOCHANOWICZ ◽  
KAZIMIERZ KOCHANOWICZ ◽  
BARTLOMIEJ NIESPODZINSKI ◽  
JAN MIESZKOWSKI ◽  
LEON BISKUP
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Body Balance ◽  
Sports Tournament

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the level of maintaining body balance in a handstand among gymnasts at the stage of directed and championship training and to prove a relationship with the sports result, taking into account the difficulty and the quality of exercises. Material/Methods: The study involved boys aged 11–12 years systematically training gymnastics (G1, n = 20) and 12 experienced gymnasts aged 18–26 years with an accomplished international class (G2, n = 12). Both groups comprised top athletes classified at the national and the international level.The study was conducted prior to the apparatus trial, on the day preceding competition in an official sports tournament. The trial of maintaining the body balance in a handstand was carried out in a closed room after about a 10-minute warm-up. Results: An analysis of the tests showed significant differences in the level of maintaining the body bal-ance in a handstand. The largest one was reported in Area 95, whose field in experienced athletes was less than half the size (X = 8.16cm² ±8.06cm²) of the younger group ( X = 19.81cm² ±8.74cm²). Conclusions: The study of correlations of the body balance in a handstand with the level of sports prepara-tion has shown that the level of this specific to artistic gymnastics skill plays a big role in shap-ing sports mastery both among young gymnasts with a few years’ experience and among ex-perienced athletes with the international class.

scholarly journals Reaction of the Organisms of Young Football Players to City Smog in the Sports Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 5510
Author(s):  
Henryk Duda ◽  
Łukasz Rydzik ◽  
Wojciech Czarny ◽  
Wiesław Błach ◽  
Karol Görner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Physical Load ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Physical Effort ◽  
Clean Air ◽  
Physical Tests ◽  
Sporting Activities ◽  
The City

The essence of a sports training includes not only developing the skills necessary in a chosen sport but also particular care about athlete’s health. This issue should be taken into account especially in case of children and youth engaged in sporting activities. In the paper there are issues connected to the control of physical effort abilities in the sports training of young football players and the assessment of the reaction of the body to physical exercise in city smog conditions (the environment of the city of Kraków) and clean air conditions (the environment of the town of Głuchołazy). This paper shows that, when assessing physical effort, one can consider not nly the results of physical tests but also the reaction of the body to a given physical load. One should remember that physical load depends not only on the methods used and the range of intensity, but also on the environmental conditions, like the quality of the air. Determining the reaction of the body to physical load (performance tests), taking into account the conditions in which the training takes place, prevents overloading and sets directions for rational sports training. The analysis of the results of the study leads to three main conclusions: (1) The planning of sports training has to consider not only the methods and means of the training but also environmental factors (air pollution); (2) Physical effort in smog conditions should be done with the use of antismog face masks; (3) The arrangement of sports training (particularly for youth) should strictly take into account the environment in which the training takes place.

scholarly journals Improving the Training of Qualified Athletes-Students by Modern Nutritiological Technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-449
Author(s):  
L. M. Gunina ◽  
◽  
K. M. Milashius ◽  
A. A. Chernozub ◽  
S. I. Danylchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Effective Combination ◽  
High Level ◽  
Based Medicine

Currently, a significant part of highly qualified athletes are students of higher educational institutions at the same time, which manifests itself not only in an ultra-high level of physical activity, but also in significant psycho-emotional stress. Therefore, the search and introduction of modern technologies in the process of sports training, including pharmacological, hygienic, rehabilitation, etc. are continuing. An essential place among such technologies is occupied by a comprehensive methodology of nutrition-metabolic support of the training process, built on the principles of evidence-based medicine and using the latest achievements of laboratory and functional diagnostics, biochemistry and pharmacology. The purpose of the study is the formation of ideas about the necessity, validity and effectiveness of nutritive-metabolic support of the process of sports training of students of higher education institutions. Nutrition-metabolic support is part of a sporting nutritiology that possesses all the features of basic science – terms, definitions, and at the same time has great practical significance, helping to form relevant and well-grounded programs of nutrition-metabolic support of the training and competitive process of athletes, as well as to contribute to preservation the health and quality of life of athletes. This position is particularly important in student sports, where the body of an athlete is exposed to additional stressors due to the complexity of the need for a rational and effective combination of the educational and training process of highly qualified athletes. Conclusion. The applied nutritive-metabolic technologies such as methods of metabolic support of motor activity should take into account the specialization and qualifications of athletes, their gender-age characteristics and should be applied depending on the training period and the orientation of the loads. In connection with the improvement and tightening of doping control, it is extremely important that sports nutrition products and special nutritional supplements that are widely used to optimize the functional state of the athlete's body and maintain their health and quality of life do not contain substances related to the World Anti-Doping Agency Prohibited List, while ensuring a pronounced ergogenic effect

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF PROSECUTOR's SUPERVISION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: SOME PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-438
Author(s):  
Ya.V. Zhdanova ◽  
I.N. Krapchatova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Compliance With The Law

The authors of this study examined the effectiveness of prosecutor's supervision through the prism of the history of the formation and development of prosecutor's supervision in Russia. In the process of conducting a historical and modern comparative legal analysis of the provisions on prosecutor's supervision, some problems were identified and ways to solve them were proposed, taking into account the needs of the theory and practice of modern criminal procedure in the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the proposal to exclude the procedural management of the preliminary investigation in the form of an inquiry from the prosecutor's powers. A procedure for supervising the prosecution of investigators has been developed. It is proposed to establish a single prosecutor's supervision over the investigation of crimes by the bodies of inquiry and the bodies of preliminary investigation. In order to ensure the quality of the study of the criminal case to the Prosecutor with a guilty decision, justified the proposal on the possibility of extending familiarize the attorney with the criminal case materials to five days. Given that the Prosecutor is the body that oversees compliance with the law, suggested the need to introduce the norm which gives the Prosecutor the authority to review complaints against actions and decisions of bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation.

scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF CRIMINAL CAREERS IN A VICIOUS CIRCLE OF CRIME

2020 ◽  
Vol VI (1-2) ◽  
pp. 6-21
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Criminal Careers ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Criminological Theory ◽  
Unacceptable Behavior ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Different Parts

There are different definitions of criminal careers, but the knowledge about this phenomenon needs to be constantly improved. Criminal careers can be studied from the aspect of perpetrators, from the aspect of committed crimes, depending on their duration, characteristics, dimensions and intensity. Approaches, knowledge and experiences in the development of criminological theory and practice, which focus on the concept of criminal careers and patterns of socially unacceptable behavior, also differ in different parts of the world. Research on criminal patterns indicates the increasing complexity of the acts that are committed, as well as the perpetrators whose personalities represent the intertwining and mutual influence of numerous internal and external factors that influence their behavior and the decisions they make. The quality of the criminal justice system is directly correlated with research and knowledge in the field of criminal careers. The duration of criminal careers is not always possible to determine, and often depends on the type of crimes committed, as well as on personal motives that primarily led to criminal behavior. Research has shown that the greatest influence on the further course and termination of criminal careers have lifestyles and changes in perceptions of one’s own personality.

Aspergillus Spondylodiscitis After Spinal Stenosis Surgery: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3 And 4) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Mohsen Aghapoor ◽  
◽  
Babak Alijani Alijani ◽  
Mahsa Pakseresht-Mogharab ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Drugs ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Lumbar Pain ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Death Case ◽  
Therapeutic Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Probable Diagnosis

Background and Importance: Spondylodiscitis is an inflammatory disease of the body of one or more vertebrae and intervertebral disc. The fungal etiology of this disease is rare, particularly in patients without immunodeficiency. Delay in diagnosis and treatment of this disease can lead to complications and even death. Case Presentation: A 63-year-old diabetic female patient, who had a history of spinal surgery and complaining radicular lumbar pain in both lower limbs with a probable diagnosis of spondylodiscitis, underwent partial L2 and complete L3 and L4 corpectomy and fusion. As a result of pathology from tissue biopsy specimen, Aspergillus fungi were observed. There was no evidence of immunodeficiency in the patient. The patient was treated with Itraconazole 100 mg twice a day for two months. Pain, neurological symptom, and laboratory tests improved. Conclusion: The debridement surgery coupled with antifungal drugs can lead to the best therapeutic results.

Experience in the use of double broncholytic therapy in occupational practice

2019 ◽  
pp. 303-307
Author(s):  
Elena A. Beigel ◽  
Natalya G. Kuptsova ◽  
Elena V. Katamanova ◽  
Oksana V. Ushakova ◽  
Oleg L. Lakhman
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Aluminum Production ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Body Plethysmography ◽  
Occupational Copd ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading nosological forms of occupational respiratory disease. Numerous studies have shown high effectiveness of the combination of indacaterol/glycopyrronium (Ultibro®breezhaler®) on the impact on clinical and functional indicators in the treatment of COPD in General practice.The aim of the investigation the case of occupational COPD with the analysis of the dynamics of functional indicators, tolerance to physical load and evaluation of the quality of life of workers engaged in aluminum production by using combination of indacaterol/glycopyrronium.Materials and methods. The random sampling method included 20 men, workers of aluminum production, with the established diagnosis of professional COPD at the age of 40 to 60 years. The survey was conducted (Borg scale, medical Research Council scale (mMRC) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Functional methods of studies were conducted: spirometry, body plethysmography, electrocardiography (ECG) and the six-minute stepper test (6-MST).Results. Against the background of 8 weeks of therapy, the volume of forced exhalation for 1 minute (FEV1) increased by 14.7% and amounted to 67.90% of the due values, the forced vital capacity of the lungs (FVC) increased by 11.3% and amounted to 76.95% of the due. According to the body plethysmography (BPG) is set to decrease in residual lung volume on average by 13.4% and static hyperinflation, confirmed by the decrease in functional residual volume (FRV) of 18.8%. During the study period increased physical activity of patients. The average difference between the distance traveled in the six-minute step test before and after treatment was 58.8 m. The analysis of personal data showed that the quality of life of patients improved, the total score in the questionnaire CAT at the beginning of the study was 16.9 points, and after 8 weeks decreased by 63% and amounted to 10.7 points.Conclusions: The Results indicate a positive effect of combination therapy with indacaterol/glycopyrronium on the course and progression of occupational COPD.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

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