scholarly journals BELARUSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT DURING THE PRE-WAR PERIOD AND CONTRIBUTION OF PHARMACOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BELARUSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TO PHARMACISTS EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
A. V. Shalukhina ◽  
V. F. Sosonkina ◽  
N. A. Bizunok

This article presents the history of the Pharmacology department establishment and development during 1922-1940 with the teaching staff description, the department location and the disciplines taught. The problem of training pharmacy specialists in Belarus connected with the growth of pharmacies and the development of pharmaceutical industry in the period given is stated. The problem is solved by building the system of secondary and higher pharmaceutical education in the country. The Pharmacology department made particular contribution to the educational process in 1930 s-1940s when professor Anischenko V. A. having a great experience in organizational, teaching and pharmaceutical activities headed it. The Pharmacology department provided facilities to run courses in training pharmacists and pharmaceutical laboratory workers, and advanced training courses for pharmacists. The teaching staff conducted classes with the students and trainees of the courses. The Pharmacology department worked in close contact with Minsk Chemical-pharmaceutical factory dealing with some drug manufacture issues, held conferences with specialists.

Author(s):  
Viktor Sukhenko ◽  
Oleksandr Zasypkin

Today the art school is going through a real test of time, being at a difficult stage of its development. One of the evidences is the transformation of the educational process and the transition to distance learning, that came to be a test for the teaching staff and the students for their methodological maturity and willingness to give a quick response to the changes that took place. In order to find effective approaches to teaching and new philosophy of art education the authors direct their attention to the history of academic drawing. Distance learning is the interaction of participants at a distance during educational process that reflects all the components inherent in this process (namely goals, content and methods) and implemented by specific technologies. The first experience of the Ukrainian academic community in terms of distance learning caused a negative reaction, since the traditional well-established teaching methods based on close contact between teacher and student have lost their effectiveness. The principle of life drawing has been a dominant method throughout the history of academic drawing. The method of speculativedrawing also developed at the same time. There is no doubt that the method of speculative drawing, when the artist does not interactwith the model is more acceptable in case of distance learning. In the process of life drawing, the artist's fulcrum is the real-life model that poses for him. Whereas in case of speculative drawing method, the model is imaginary or being rather a graphical reflection of it. It becomes possible with the help of certain artistic techniques and composition. Today, when the rela- tionship between the student and the educational institution has largely moved to the plane of the educational services, a certain methodology, which is carried by the teacher, can be fairly considered and evaluated as a product (brand). In this case, the economic and financial aspects of the educational process can be of decisive importance. All this, ultimately, crystallizes into a certain pedagogical technology, when distance learning has educational potential and development prospects. The authors of the article substantiate the idea that using any forms of teaching process (when it comes to drawing), the educational essence of the discipline is unchanged.


2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽  
Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Elena Vasilevna Bogacheva ◽  
...  

This paper examines some aspects of the student scientific clubs (SSC) of the departments of a medical university during an unfavorable epidemiological situation caused by a new coronavirus infection. Variants of conducting SSC using various electronic educational environments and computer programs are considered. The many years of experience in holding meetings of the SSC at the Department of Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy (OS&TA) of VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko are summarized. The relevance of this work is due to the forced transition, due to the unfavorable epidemiological situation, to distance learning, many teachers and lecturers of higher education began to pay attention to various aspects of the educational process, including the issues of conducting classes, lecturing, solving emerging technical problems. However, so far little attention has been paid to the issues of holding student scientific circles of departments of various universities, including medical ones. The purpose of the work is an attempt to evaluate the holding of the first in the history of the Department of OS&TA, a remote meeting of the SSC on a number of parameters, among which the leading ones were general satisfaction with the meet-ing, its relevance, identification of positive and negative aspects. The objects of the study were 138 students of 2–6 courses of medical, 3–6 courses of pediatric and 2–4 courses of dental faculties. The stages of the research were: studying the distribution of respondents depending on the faculty and course, indicating their age; study of the total attendance at meetings of the SSC over the past 5 years, depending on the month; identifying the reasons for the high attendance of students to the first remote meeting in the history of the department; determination of the overall satisfaction of students with the meeting, as well as the main positive and negative aspects. It was found that the students were generally satisfied with the meeting. The desire to gain additional knowledge on the subject during the period of distance learning led to a high turnout of students, which, at the same time, «revealed» a number of negative aspects. The main one was the impossibility of simultaneous connection of more than 100 participants in the basic tariff of the «Zoom» program. In general, based on the data obtained, one can judge the success of the remote meeting of the SSC of the departments of a medical university. However, with a large number of participants, it is more expedient to use an alternative electronic environment or program, which could be, for example, the Webinar system.


Author(s):  
Valery Levchenko ◽  

The article concerns the history of creation and activities of the Odessa Higher International Institute (1916-1920) as the first private special diplomatic educational institution in the world. The author briefly describes the history of the first such universities in the world, presents a comparative analysis of the Institute’s statutes in 1916 and 1918, considers the process of organization of the Institute and the main components of its activity (teaching staff, formation of educational process). The paper examines the students composition, the process of their rights evolution in the system of the Russian Empire / Ukrainian State higher education, the transformation of a higher education institution against a backdrop of reorganization of the Odessa Higher School in 1919–1920.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Chesnokova

The features of the joint educational project of RUDN and RFCFS on preparation of masters on the program “Forensic activity in law enforcement” are illustrated. Among them is the direct connection of the teaching staff of the Department “Forensic activity” of the law Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, represented by employees of the RFCFS, with practical expert activities. The role of the joint council for the protection of scientific degrees of doctor and candidate of Sciences in the specialty 12.00.12 - criminalistics, forensic activity, operational-search activity created on the basis of the RUDN and RFCFS is considered. It represents the final link in the system of training of higher education personnel in the field of forensic activity. The main forms of international activities of the Department, which include the study and exchange of experience in the framework of relations between the CIS member States, the Shanghai cooperation organization (SCO), the European Union (EU), are considered. Presented the prospects of its development in preparation for placement as a mandatory discipline “the Theory of judicial examination” in the educational process of bachelors and the creation of transferable teaching materials on forensics and criminology that contains integrated knowledge about the history of the development of the modern state of science in Russia and abroad to attract foreign students.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SV Markelova ◽  
DM Fedotov ◽  
AV Khromova ◽  
OV Ievleva

The aim of the study was a hygienic assessment of the use of distance learning technologies (DOT) by students of a medical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Questionnaires were developed containing questions on the level of awareness of students about the risk factors associated with conducting distance learning (DL), the organization of the pedagogical process during the period of DL and the subjective assessment of DL. The research was conducted in December 2020. It was attended by 508 students of FGAOU VO RNIMU them. N.I. Pirogov and FSBEI HE SSMU (Arkhangelsk). Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0. The statistical significance of differences in qualitative data was assessed using the Pearson chi-square test. The critical level of significance was taken at p ≤ 0.05. The results indicate that 80% of respondents gave a positive subjective assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of DOT during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an objective criterion for the assimilation of the material in the implementation of DOT, a study of the dynamics of the respondents' progress was carried out. We did not find statistically significant differences in the dynamics of students' progress before, during and after the transition to preschool education. Thus, despite the high readiness of students of a medical university to use the elements of DOT in the educational process, it is necessary to improve the forms of teaching, the introduction of active forms, the improvement of the skills of the teaching staff and the formation of the students' competencies related to health preservation, which they can implement both in full-time, and with DO.


Author(s):  
Olena Yakovenko

The article revises the issue of studying foreign experience in improving the professional development of teaching staff. Remarks are made on the need to modernise the system of advanced training of pedagogical and research-pedagogical staff. Updating the system of advanced training, the creation of new structures is one of the priority directions of state policy in any country; it is aimed at ensuring the professional growth of a specialist. The achievement of a new quality of education is associated with the reorientation of education for preparing people for life, for solving the issues related to guaranteed employment, for the requirements of a fleeting society and technological changes. Education is viewed as a lifelong process that needs not only to be corrected, but also changed and transformed. The main features of advanced training have been analysed; the peculiarities of advanced training intended for research-pedagogical staff in such foreign countries as the USA, Great Britain and Germany have been investigated. The author emphasises that postgraduate pedagogical education in these countries is distinguished by a structural diversity, a variety of content, forms and methods of education, which is grounded by the specific features of the countries’ historical development, national traditions and priorities of educational needs of research-pedagogical staff (RPS). At the same time, external factors significantly influence the systems that have formed in modern Ukraine: the processes of globalisation of society, the internationalisation of education, the activities of international organisations that accumulate progressive pedagogical ideas and put forward urgent requirements for its improvement. As the author notes, in Ukraine, the work to improve the system of advanced training of domestic RPS, as well as in other countries, is carried out in all directions, using modern forms and methods. However, the author singles out two problems: 1) unsatisfactory technical support; 2) some resistance to innovation due to the human factor. The author sees the further development of the subject in expanding the range of studied countries, studying the content of advanced training courses and in analysing advanced training programs intended for research-pedagogical staff.


Author(s):  
Ivanna Makukh-Fedorkova

The era of audiovisual culture began more than a hundred years ago with the advent of cinema, and is associated with a special language that underlies non-verbal communication processes. Today, screen influence on humans is dominant, as the generation for which computer is an integral part of everyday life has grown. In recent years, non-verbal language around the world has been a major tool in the fight for influence over human consciousness and intelligence. Formation of basic concepts of media education, which later developed into an international pedagogical movement, in a number of western countries (Great Britain, France, Germany) began in the 60’s and 70’s of the XX century. In Canada, as in most highly developed countries (USA, UK, France, Australia), the history of media education began to emerge from cinematographic material. The concept of screen education was formed by the British Society for Education in Film (SEFT), initiated by a group of enthusiastic educators in 1950. In the second half of the twentieth century, due to the intensive development of television, the initial term “film teaching” was transformed into “screen education”. The high intensity of students’ contact with new audiovisual media has become a subject of pedagogical excitement. There was a problem adjusting your children’s audience and media. The most progressive Canadian educators, who have recognized the futility of trying to differentiate students from the growing impact of TV and cinema, have begun introducing a special course in Screen Arts. The use of teachers of the rich potential of new audiovisual media has greatly optimized the learning process itself, the use of films in the classroom has become increasingly motivated. At the end of 1968, an assistant position was created at the Ontario Department of Education, which coordinated work in the “onscreen education” field. It is worth noting that media education in Canada developed under the influence of English media pedagogy. The first developments in the study of “screen education” were proposed in 1968 by British Professor A. Hodgkinson. Canadian institutions are actively implementing media education programs, as the development of e-learning is linked to the hope of solving a number of socio-economic problems. In particular, raising the general education level of the population, expanding access to higher levels of education, meeting the needs for higher education, organizing regular training of specialists in various fields. After all, on the way of building an e-learning system, countries need to solve a set of complex technological problems to ensure the functioning of an extensive network of training centers, quality control of the educational process, training of teaching staff and other problems. Today, it is safe to say that Canada’s media education is on the rise and occupies a leading position in the world. Thus, at the beginning of the 21st century, Canada’s media education reached a level of mass development, based on serious theoretical and methodological developments. Moreover, Canada remains the world leader in higher education and spends at least $ 25 billion on its universities annually. Only the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are the biggest competitors in this area.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Hnida

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the activities of social pedagogues in schools. The importance to find new forms of work to improve pedagogical skills, strengthen stress resilience, organize and provide emotional and social support to all participants in the educational process. Under such conditions, the requirements for the quality of advanced training courses for social educators, their scientific basis and practical significance increase. The purpose of the article is to present the curriculum of advanced training courses to overcome the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the activities of social educators of educational institutions. This program is based on a study of current psychological and pedagogical problems and inquiries of employees of the psychological service of the education system of Ukraine, for which the following methods were used: review of scientific publications and information sources on the research topic, online survey of employees of the psychological service of the education system of Ukraine. interviews with social educators and practical psychologists of eight regions of Ukraine to identify issues related to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article presents the results of scientific research on the development of the curriculum, which consists of organizational, scientific-theoretical and practical modules. The program is undergoing experimental testing and will be recommended for use in the activities of postgraduate pedagogical education. A necessary precondition for the courses implemetation is not only the provision of students with the Internet and hardware, but also the teacher’s willingness to choose different organizational models and teaching strategies, according to opportunities, needs and challenges (increase or decrease offline or online components, expand independent work of students). Organizational and methodological features of the implementation of the curriculum by distance and mixed format of advanced training courses is the perspective for the further research.


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