scholarly journals Indikasi Potensi Gas Hidrat Sebagai Sumber Energi Nonkonvensional di Wilayah Maritim Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Hendry Wirandoko ◽  
Dirga Wahyuzar ◽  
Boi Haris H. Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Gas Hydrate ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Geophysical Methods ◽  
Tectonic Activity ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Exploration And Exploitation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Fossil Energy

Abstrak: Gas hidrat merupakan sumber energi nonkonvesional yang kuantitasnya hampir dua kali lebih banyak apabila dibandingkan dengan energi yang bersumber dari fosil. Oleh karena itu, penulis memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi gas hidrat tersebut dan mengindikasikan potensi persebaran serta pembentukannya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka yang bersumber dari literatur seperti jurnal, artikel, dan buku. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, potensi cadangan gas hidrat di Indonesia dapat ditemukan di wilayah perairan Indonesia terutama perairan laut dalam seperti di Cekungan Busur Muka Simeulue, Sumatera dan Selat Makassar. Selain itu, potensi tersebut juga didukung oleh adanya kegiatan tektonik yang terjadi Indonesia. Metode geofisika seismik, BSR (Bottom Stimulating Reflector) dan analisa AVO merupakan beberapa metode yang digunakan untuk mengindikasikan adanya keberadaan potensi gas hidrat di suatu daerah. Gas hidrat dapat menjadi substitusi bagi bahan bakar fosil dan berpotensi masuk tahap eksplorasi dan eksploitasi, sehingga dibutuhkan studi lanjutan agar dapat diproduksi secara komersial. Kata Kunci: bottom stimulating reflector (BSR), gas hidrat, Indonesia, laut dalam, seismik Abstract: Gas hydrate is a non-conventional energy source, which is almost twice as large as fossil energy sources. Therefore, the authors want to develop gas hydrate potential and indicate the potential for its distribution and formation in Indonesia. The research method used is literature study sourced from literature such as journals, articles and books. Based on this research, the potential gas hydrate reserves in Indonesia is found in Indonesian territorial waters, especially deep sea waters such as the Simeulue Forearc Basin, Sumatra and the Makassar Strait. In addition, this potential is supported by tectonic activity occurs in Indonesia. Seismic geophysical methods, BSR (Bottom Stimulating Reflector) and AVO analysis are some of the methods used to indicate presence gas hydrate potential in area. Gas hydrate can be substitute fossil fuels and has the potential enter the exploration and exploitation stage, so further studies needed so that it can be produced commercially. Keywords: bottom stimulating reflector (BSR), deep sea, gas hydrate, Indonesia, seismic

scholarly journals Trascendencia de la generación distribuida (GD) y el uso de las redes inteligentes.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
José Daniel Sánchez de la Cruz ◽  
Ney Raúl Balderramo Vélez ◽  
Yolanda Llosas Albuerne ◽  
Gabriel Enrique Pico Mera
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Smart Grids ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Sustainable Cities ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Index Terms ◽  
Remote Communications

  El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los impactos que están causando los combustibles fósiles al ambiente, e incorporar las nuevas fuentes de energías renovables y optar por la generación distribuida GD, ya que el exorbitante crecimiento demográfico ha incitado a generar más energía eléctrica. De igual manera integrar ciertas tecnologías como las redes inteligentes o Smart grids, permitiendo las comunicaciones remotas bidireccionales y disponibles continuamente para la recopilación de información. Finalmente dar el gran paso hacia las ciudades inteligentes, sostenibles, y el internet del futuro.   Palabras claves— ciudades del futuro, energías renovables, fuentes de energía fósiles, generación distribuida (GD), internet del futuro, redes inteligentes.   Abstract   The aim of this paper is to present the impacts that fossil fuels are causing to the environment, add new sources of renewable energy and distributed generation choose GD, since excessive population growth has led to generate more electricity. Similarly integrate certain technologies such as smart grid and Smart grids, enabling remote communications two-way and available continuously for the collection of information. Finally give the big step towards smart, sustainable cities, and the internet of the future.   Index Terms— cities of the future, renewable energy, fossil energy sources, distributed generation (GD), internet of the future, smart grids. 

scholarly journals Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Konservasi Sumber Energi Listrik

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Fitria Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Waste Landfill ◽  
Research Article

The research article discussed the utilization of organic waste that always increases every year in line with the rate of population growth, therefore the article was prepared to review the utilization of organic waste as a form of conservation of electrical energy. The method in the research used is in the form of literature studies by collecting data from various sources or references relevant to the research conducted. The results of the literature study from several studies show that efforts to use organic waste derived from household waste, landfill waste, and organic waste in the market have the ability to be used for electrical energy sources and can be done energy conservation. The conclusion is that organic waste as an alternative to fossil fuels can be used as electrical energy, and that it can be used for energy conservation.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL OF AGROENERGY RESIDUES FOR THE GENERATION OF BIOGS IN THE STATE OF TOCANTINS

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Denise Domingos dos Santos Martins ◽  
Juan Carlos Valdés Serra
Keyword(s):  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Generation Capacity ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Interesting Alternative

Concerns over the depletion of traditional fossil energy sources and the consequent greenhouse effect generated by the use of fossil fuels have increased, creating a need to search for alternative sources of clean energy. Thus, this work had the objective of portraying the potential of residues from agroenergy in the State of Tocantins for generation of Biogas. This article was developed under the principle of the exploratory study, through data surveys from the State. The agroenergy residues researched were soybean, cassava (manioc), rice, sugarcane, maize, sorghum and beans. The energy potential of the studied  residues represents 3.56% of the energy generation capacity by biomass sources. The source of highest agroenergy potential for biogas generation was maize, with an energy capacity of 498.90 MW. The use of biomass as an energy source presents itself as an interesting alternative in the survey carried throughout this work.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN CARBON SOURCES, BIOMASS, FOSSILS, BIOFUELS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY REVIEW ARTICLE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savas G. Anastassiadis
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Carbon Sources ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Global Climate Changes

Since early human history and existence energy rich plants, wood and forest cellulosic material have been used for fire, light, heating, cooking and other daily activities. Fossil energy was the foundation of our modern society and industrialization since last two centuries, while exploration and exploitation of oil reserves and petrochemistry have largely shaped 20th century. Increasing concerns on environmental pollution, accelerated global warming, and global climate changes, continuing world's crude oil (fossil fuels) consumption and depletion, as well as energy security and energy crisis caused by daily burning large amounts of fossil fuels, led to the attraction, search and development of renewable, carbon-neutral, economically viable alternative energy sources, such as biofuels, slowly displacing petroleum fuels. In continuously growing human population reaching about 10 billion in 2050, various renewable energy sources are promoted and developed, to ensure rising energy demands in a world running out of fossil energy sources. Biofuels are produced from any kind of available biomass and categorized based on utilized carbon resources into first-, second- and third-generation. Nevertheless, biofuels’ future outlook is though beset by uncertainty. Hereby, various issues and concerns related to fossils and renewable biofuels are described and analyzed in present review article.

Salvation Technologies?

World on Fire ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 83-108
Author(s):  
Mark Rowlands
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Solar Wind ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Nuclear Fission ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Wave Power ◽  
Carbon Capture And Sequestration ◽  
Fossil Energy

Available fossil energy sources are dubiously compatible with the goal of arresting climate change. Carbon capture and sequestration technologies currently do not work on an industrial scale, and even if they could be made to work, they will reduce the energy returned on energy invested (EROI) of fossil fuels to below acceptable levels. The EROI of nuclear fission is disputed, but most peer-reviewed work places it in the 5–14 range, making it of questionable utility. Nuclear fusion, if it works, will not be available in time. Some renewable sources—notably, various biofuels—have unacceptably low EROIs. The remaining forms of renewable energy—solar, wind, hydropower, and wave power—sport EROIs that are, at best, on the cusp of viability. There is reasonable hope for improvement in these technologies because they are, at present, immature. In the meantime, it would be ideal if we could find a way to give them an edge.

DOI: 10.1002/chemv.202100049 Author: ChemistryViews Published Date: 31 Mai 2021 Copyright: Wiley-VCH GmbH thumbnail image: Renewable Energy Is Growing – But Not Fast Enough Related Articles News: Technical Corn Oil for Renewable Diesel News: Investing in Renewable Fuels News: Together Must Be The Motto in Europe Magazine: Brewery Waste as Renewable Energy Source For the first time, renewables have overtaken fossil fuels to become the EU's main source of electricity in 2020. This is an important step in the transformation of European electricity generation, but only a small one compared to the planned goal of 55 % greenhouse gas reductions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050 in Europe. The EU countries will need huge investments in infrastructure to transport renewable energies from the locations of their generation to the locations of consumption. Furthermore, for the desired transformation of European electricity generation, both pricing and taxation of energies (and greenhouse gas emissions) need to be coordinated such that the EU remains competitive and effective incentives are set. Global data also show that the overall electricity transition is not progressing in line with climate targets. Clean power generation is not yet being built fast enough to keep pace with the rising electricity demand. Wind and solar power plants make up the bulk, but their growth has slowed in recent years. Even the temporary drop in electricity demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic is not enough to put the world on track and electricity demand will undoubtedly pick up soon, especially as the world seeks to electrify all sectors that still rely on fossil fuels. Solutions and more ambition worldwide are needed urgently. European Union The chart below shows the EU's energy sources since 2020. The graph below shows the ratio of renewable to fossil energy sources in various European countries in 2020. The EU has set itself the goal of becoming climate neutral by 2050. The graph below shows the targets for 2030 and 2050 compared to the CO2 emissions since 1990. The graph below shows electricity prices in Euro per kWh in different European countries. The extreme differences are an important aspect for competitiveness. Electricity prices EU 2020 World The graph below shows the ratio of renewable to fossil energy sources in various G20 countries in 2020. The chart below shows the world's dependence on fossil fuels and how the energy needs of individual regions compare. References Agora Energiewende and Ember, The European Power Sector in 2020: Up-to-Date Analysis on the Electricity Transition, January 2021. Dave Jones, Global-Electricity-Review-2021, March 2021. Electricity price statistics, Eurostat April 2021. (accessed May 31, 2021) Also of Interest The New EU Chemicals Strategy, ChemistryViews 13 May 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/chemv.202100040 Article Views: 82 Comment on this Article Please enter your comment Subject: Comment: Enter text Please note that to comment on an article you must be registered and logged in. Registration is for free, you may already be registered to receive, e.g., the newsletter. When you register on this website, please ensure you view our terms and conditions. All comments are subject to moderation. Article Comments Site Breadcrumb ChemViews Magazine Magazine Articles Renewable Energy Is Growing – But Not Fast Enough

ChemViews ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
ChemistryViews
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Electricity Demand ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Electricity Prices ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Eu

scholarly journals FACTORS OF CONSUMPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL: DEVELOPMENT OF THE EVALUATION MODEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Vladislav Kozhevin ◽  
Leonty Eder
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Gas Consumption

Based on the use of panel data, the work establishes the relationship between the development of renewable energy sources and (1) the price of fossil energy, (2) the supply of oil and gas consumption through its own production, (3) the factor of the country's technological development and (4) the influence of non-competitive political institutions. The period of high prices for fossil energy (1999-2014) became the catalyst for changes in the structure of the energy balance, especially in Europe, with an increase in the production of renewable energy. However, the fall in prices in 2014 - to the present has led to stagnation in the production of renewable energy with a rapid increase in the use of fossil fuels. In the context of this work, the significance of the factors under study on the consumption of renewable energy sources is proved.

scholarly journals Sustainable Energy for the Development Strategies in the Maritime Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen ◽  
Dinh Tuyen Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Sea Waves ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Continuous Energy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Waves And Tides

Along with events like global warming and environmental pollution, fossil energy exhaustion is also a big problem. When people are increasingly dependent on this material while fossil fuels are increasingly depleted. In the face of that risk, many countries around the world have been looking for new types of energy that are capable of regenerating and providing continuous energy. Renewable energy is found from the resources around people like wind, water, sunlight, ... and sea water is one of them. Sea waves and tides are two extremely large sources of renewable energy that have been discovered. According to the study, these two energy sources are capable of providing huge electricity to the world.

Analysis of Biogas Production From Fermentation Results of Pineapple Bark Waste as Main Raw Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatkur Rhohman ◽  
Hesti Istiqlaliyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Real Effort ◽  
Very High

The need for energy is currently increasing. But, dependence on fossil energy is very high. So, there needs a real effort to develop new and renewable energy sources. One of the sources that can be developed for energy is biogas. Many natural resources can be used as raw material for biogas production, such as pineapple skin waste which is widely available in Kediri. This study aims to analyze the results of biogas production from a combination of pineapple skin, cow dung, EM4, and water. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method is experimental research. The composition ratio used was 50 kg of pineapple skin, 50 liters of water, 2 kg of cow dung, and 2 liters of EM4. The study time was 30 days. the overall biogas production yield was 0.204 kg. The biggest increase in biogas production occurred on day 17 to day 25. From the results of data processing using numerical methods, the graphical equation of biogas production is described by the equation . y represents the volume of biogas production in grams. x represents the counted days to determine the production process.

MOTIF YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PROSES KEJIWAAN TOKOH SAM DALAM NOVEL SEBENING SYAHADAT KARYA DIVA SR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Love Story ◽  
True Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.

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