scholarly journals An Analysis of Historical and Political Evolution of Kashmir State

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
Aijaz Ahmed Shaikh ◽  
Safdar Ali

The innocent people of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) continuously struggled for the protection of their lives. In most of the areas which are under the administrative control of Indian Military, the survival of Kashmiris is becoming more challenging due to the imposed social, political and economic sanctions posed by the Indian government. The first part of this paper examines the historical legacy of Kashmir and the middle of the paper attempts to highlight how the people are demanding their rights as well as freedom from the Indian troops. Even thou, the international media has highlighted and unveiled the true picture of Indian brutality and the open murder of Kashmiri public. But, unfortunately the world community is still salient and watching the cruel actions taken by the Indian forces in the valley. Overall, this paper attempts to highlight the analytical approach about the history, status, equity and struggle of freedom of the Kashmiris.

Author(s):  
Svetlana Suleimanova ◽  
Aiman Kamzina ◽  
Tolkyn Seidimkhanova

The article considers the new time; new conditions demanded the immediate and radical revision, both the general methodology and specific methods and techniques of teaching of foreign languages. These new conditions and its prompt entry into the world community, reckless gallops of politics, economy, culture, ideology, mixture and movement of the people and languages, change of the relations between Kazakhstan citizens and foreigners, absolutely new purposes of communication—all these set the new tasks in the theory and practice of teaching of foreign language. The sudden and radical change of social life of our country, its "opening" and entry into the world community returned languages to life, making them a real means of different kinds of communication - the number of which is increasing day by day along with the growth of scientific and technical facilities of communication.     Keywords: Crossroads of cultures; Lifestyle; Socio-cultural competence; Tolerance


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Akhad Syahid ◽  
Ika Selviana

The Dimension of Cretivity is a condition, or condition that is particularly characteristic and almost impossible to formulate completely, which the meaning is never fully understood, because each child has a level of creativity. Creativity involves the synthesis of all these functions. The section presented here is an integrative model that includes four basic functions: (a) national thinking, (b) emotional development or high-level feelings, (c) development of special talents in the mental and physical life, and (d) the high degree of consciousness resulting in the use of imagination, fantasy, and break-through at the state of consciousness or unconsciousness. The semantics mean the theory of meaning or theory of meaning. Various kinds of complicated problems such as hostility, anger, resentment, humiliation, killing and even war in the world community generally and the people of Indonesia in particular occurs due to mistakes in saying words and sentences that berdampat on the meaning of words and sentences are diverse to cause conflict between hostility and hatred among ethnic communities and religion. It is a phrase Arabic proverb which means "The word can penetrate something that can not be penetrated by a needle", and also the expression "The survival of a person lies in how he keeps his mouth and his words".


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Jaya Selvi

 A worldwide pandemic that has a powerful disruptive in the world is the COVID-19 outbreak. It brought significant volatility and chaos, which are affecting investors’ confidence in Indian markets and the world. India is one of the emerging economies that hold the position of the fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), which has the second-largest population country in which the population size of about 1.3 billion after China in the world. COVID-19 emerged from China and started to spread all other countries rapidly and create a great impact on world countries. Most of the people lost their lives, resources, jobs, etc. As the whole countries in the world are struggling, the whole economy standstill, and it’s very difficult to overcome from the recession. The Indian government took a rapid decision to prevent the disaster novel Coronavirus or Covid-19 by launching the complete nation-wide lockdown for 40 days. The result of 40 days lockdown is direct output loss of more than 8 percent over time. There are the indirect impacts onlivelihoods of the unorganized workforce, and a sharp increase in corporate and banking stress, which are likely to further weigh on growth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idris

Al-Azhar in its development, not only as a place to study religion or shelter for the poor, even al-Azhar is also a unifying place for the people in the struggle to free Egypt from colonialism. The specialty of al-Azhar is not only skilled in producing quality scholars, but it also builds world civilization in two ways, namely the personality possessed by al-Azhar itself, and through its graduates who bring change to the world community. Al-Azhar not only becomes history, but witnesses and carves history in the wonders of the world of education and civilization. And the existence of al-Azhar is clear evidence that Islam is a religion that cares about education, health, arts, and other general sciences.


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Achmad Lubabul Chadziq

Abstract: The people welfare of a country is not only dependent on individuals making trade transactions abroad, but on the macro level, the government alsohas a greater contribution to promote and prosper the people of its country, one of which is through international trade or popularly known as exports and imports. International trade is part of macroeconomics that specifically discusses the relationship between a country and another country in allocatingresources or production factors available in each country. The existence of international economic and trade relations is very useful in order to achieve theprosperity of the world community. Efforts to increase efficiency in the utilization of world production factors as a whole are the targets of international economic and trade activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
М. Vaulina ◽  
◽  
Е. Gainullina ◽  

The article examines the factors that build the image of the president of the Republic of Korea, such as the political course, communication with the people, the politician’s social circle, his hobbies, the lighting of information in the media, the political technologies, etc. Special attention is paid to the reaction of the Koreans and the world community upon the actions of Moon Jae-in. Have been compared the impressions made by Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-in. The conclusion draws out that the image of Moon Jae-in has positive characteristic, which roughly contrasts with the previous president and improves the country’s image on the world stage. The attractive image of the political leader ensures its support by its citizens, giving him a “credit” and approval for the ongoing political reforms


ملخص: تعد “قصيدة الأرض” لمحمود درويش من القصائد المحورية التي تتواصل معها قضية الشاعر وشعبه وقضية انتفاضة الشعب في يوم الأرض؛ لإحياء مشكلة أمام الدنيا؛ لكي لا تنسى، فهي قضية حية متفجرة، وستظل كذلك؛ حتى تتحرر الأرض، ويعود الحق إلى أهله، وترجع فلسطين حرة أبية بإذن الله تعالى.فقد قرأت الباحثة هذه القصيدة قراءة عبر الحقول الدلالية من خلال الألفاظ الدالة على الأرض ومترادفاتها والألفاظ الدالة على الأمكنة، ومن ثم الألفاظ الدالة على الأزمنة، وقد استنتجت الباحثة أن الأرض من أكثر المفردات تكراراً وأهمية، فهي موضوعها الرئيس أولاً ومحور القصيدة ثانياً. وقد اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الأسلوبي؛ مما يتناسب مع موضوع الأرض والقضية، علماً أن الباحثة استفادت من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي استفادة تتماشى مع المنهج الأسلوبي، وكذلك المنهج الإحصائي لتحديد أنواع الدلالة ، وتخدم الدراسة في الوقت نفسه. Abstract “The land poem” is considered as one of Mohmmad Darwish’s poems with the issue of the poet and his people and the uprising of the people contact, This is on land day for the sake of revival of a problem in full view of the world in order not to be forgotten, It is a live explosive issue and it will remain so until the land is free and liberated, people return their rights and Palestine returns free and proud by god willing. The researcher reads this poem through inductive reading, She hopes to present a modest service and usefulness. The reading was by using a table format upon which the table was a word review function based on the land and it’s synonyms. As well as vocabularies that indicates the places and the times. The researcher concluded that the land is one of the most frequent and important vocabularies first, it is the main theme. Second, it is the focus of the poem.The researcher depended on Social Approach so as to suit the subject of the land and the issue. Please note that she benefited from the Descriptive Analytical Approach in line with the Social .Approach. Moreover, it served the research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
G. Aydarbekova ◽  
B. Abdyraliev

The article discusses the features of the evolution of political and legal values of a traditional society in the conditions of nomadic statehood on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The topic of Eurasian nomadic civilization, the legal life of Kirghiz, signs of statehood, culture and customs of the people are actively considered by scientists in connection with the growth of the nation’s identity and identity since along with Kirghiz and Kazakhs other modern massifs historically coexisted in the Eurasian nomadic civilization. The subject of the research is political and legal values in a nomadic society on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The object of the research is the formation of individual political and legal values of a traditional society in the context of nomadic statehood and the characteristics of the evolution of the national legal culture. In the study of the problems were used: universal and private scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, historical and legal and comparative. The results of the study allow to conclude about the need for further study, preservation and popularization of historical and cultural monuments, allowing people to identify themselves in the world community, in this case, the Epic of Manas, which concentrates a complex of social, cultural, political, legal and other information about life and Kirghiz life.


Kodifikasia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-338
Author(s):  
Budi Sujati ◽  
Wahyu Iryana

Peristiwa Penaklukan Konstantinopel pada 1453 menjadi sorotan dunia sekarang ini salah satu pemicunya adalah presiden Turki Recep Tayyip Erdogan mengubah kebijakan status museum Hagia Sophia menjadi Masjid. Hal tersebut mendapatkan respon yang luar biasa dari masyarakat dunia terutama dari Barat dan Islam. Pro dan kontra muncul karena mereka menilai status Hagia Sophia merupakan warisan dunia yang tidak boleh berganti statusnya dan harus menjadi benda cagar budaya. Dari kubu yang mendukung memiliki argumentasi bahwa merupakan hak dan kebebasan suatu negara untuk merubah identitasnya dengan dukungan rakyatnya. Sementara mereka yang menolak status perubahan tersebut dikarenakan akses untuk mengunjungi tempat paling suci dan sakral akan mengalami kesulitan sehingga akan sulit untuk mengunjunginya dengan bebas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metodologi kualitatif. Metodologi ini digunakan agar bisa menjelaskan suatu fenomena yang terjadi sekarang mengenai isu Hagia Sophia. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul di Indonesia, isu ini mendapat sorotan media nasional hingga internasional bahkan sampai viral. Sebagai umat Islam langkah yang diambil dalam mengambil keputusan yang bijak sesuai dengan sejarahnya melalui pendekatan sejarah dengan tahap heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. [The Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is in the spotlight of the world today. One of the triggers is the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan changing the policy of the status of the Hagia Sophia museum into a mosque. This has received a tremendous response from the world community, especially from the West and Islam. Pros and cons arise because they consider the status of the Hagia Sophia to be a world heritage that cannot change its status and must become a cultural heritage object. Those from the supporting camp have argued that it is the right and freedom of a country to change its identity with the support of its people. Meanwhile, those who refuse the change of the status due to access to the most holy and sacred places will experience difficulties so that it will be difficult to visit them freely. This research is descriptive with a qualitative methodology. This methodology is used to explain a current phenomenon regarding the issue of the Hagia Sophia. One of the phenomena that have emerged in Indonesia, this issue became a prime focus of the national to the international media and even viral. As Muslims, steps are taken in making wise decisions by their history through a historical approach with the step of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.]


2019 ◽  
Vol IV (IV) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti ◽  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Muhammad Waris

The Indus water treaty was signed on 19th September 1960 by India and Pakistan under the aegis of the World Bank. Bilateral principles regarding water apportionment between both states were ensured by the Treaty. As a result, waters of the eastern rivers; Sutlej, Beas and Ravi, were assigned exclusively to India, while Pakistan received exclusive water rights of the western rivers; the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab but India is allowed to irrigate some specific land in Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir and to generate hydroelectric power through run-off-the river projects. Following the Uri incident, the Indian government and media are generating ideas to discard the Indus water treaty. This paper focuses on legal and international implications if India attempts to unilaterally revoke the Treaty.


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