scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS AND USE BB CREAM OF THE OCCURRENCE OF ACNE VULGARIS IN STUDENT AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA FORCES MEDICAL 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ramadhina Tria Sesanti
Keyword(s):  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Global Burden Of Disease ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Akne Vulgaris ◽  
The Relationship

Akne vulgaris adalah penyakit kulit yang banyak terjadi pada sekitar 80-100% populasi pada usia 15-18 tahun ke atas. Menurut studi Global Burden of Disease (GBD), akne vulgaris mengenai 85% orang dewasa muda berusia 12–25 tahun. Penyakit ini menyebabkan depresi dan kecemasan. Etiologi dari akne belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi pada usia pubertas dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor risiko, yaitu meningkatnya hormon androgen, penggunakan kosmetik, personal hygine, pola tidur yang buruk dan stres. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan pemakaian bb cream terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2021 pada mahasiswi FK UMS angkatan 2018. Besar subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 33 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria restriksi dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data tingkat stres dan pemakaian BB cream menggunakan kuesioner. Data kejadian akne vulgaris dengan diagnosis oleh dokter umum. Data analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,001), terdapat hubungan antara pemakaian BB cream terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,003). Hasil analisis multivariat stres menunjukkan nilai p = 0,010 (p<0,05) dan timbulnya akne vulgaris dan pada variabel BB cream menunjukkan nilai p = 0,027 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Mencuci Wajah dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Remaja Laki-laki di Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifin R. T. Sole ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Tara S. Kairupan
Keyword(s):  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severe Acne ◽  
Akne Vulgaris ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition involving inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle. The highest prevalence of acne vulgaris is at the age of 16-17 years. Pathogenic factors contributing to the development of acne vulgaris include increased sebum production, pilosebaceous follicular blockage, and increased colonization of Propionibacterium acnes. Personal hygiene is suggested as an important factor that needs to be maintained in acne prevention. Males tend to lack of awareness to seek information and health services in dealing with acne problems. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado. This was an analytical and observational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were male students of 3rd grade at SMA Negeri 9 Manado, aged 16-19 years old, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total number of 95 students. Subjects who washed their faces 2-3 times a day were 38 students (40%) while those who washed their faces less than twice or more than thrice a day were 57 students (60%). Subjects with no or mild acne vulgaris were 39 students (41.1%), while those with moderate to severe acne vulgaris were 56 students (58.9%). The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship between the frequency of facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado.Keywords: facial washing, acne vulgaris Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 16-17 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya akne vulgaris antara lain peningkatan produksi sebum, penyumbatan folikel pilosebasea, dan peningkatan kolonisasi bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kebersihan diri merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dijaga sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mencegah timbulnya akne. Laki-laki cenderung kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk mencari informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menangani masalah akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa laki-laki kelas 3 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado, usia 16-19 tahun, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan jumlah total 95 siswa. Subjek yang mencuci wajah 2-3 kali sehari sebanyak 38 siswa (40%) sedangkan yang mencuci wajah kurang dari 2 kali atau lebih dari 3 kali sehari sebanyak 57 siswa (60%). Subjek tanpa akne vulgaris atau akne derajat ringan sebanyak 39 siswa (41,1%) sedangkan yang dengan akne vulgaris derajat sedang sampai berat sebanyak 56 siswa (58,9%). Uji chi-square memperlihatkan nilai p=0.004 terhadap hubungan antara frekuensi mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado.Kata kunci: mencuci wajah, akne vulgaris

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DESA SIRNOBOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR FERRITIN DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II-III DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabriani Pontoh ◽  
Nelly Mayulu ◽  
Joice N. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Body Store

Abstract: Ferritin is a kind of protein that is important in iron metabolism. In normal condition, ferritin saves iron that can be used again as a required. In iron overload, iron body store is greatly increased and there is much ferritin in the system, such as the liver and spleen. This study aimed to determine the relationship of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow in 2015. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow. There were 72 people as samples obtained with purposive sampling method. Low ferritin levels were found in 26 respondents (36.1%) while normal ferritin levels were found in 46 respondents (63.9%). There were 18 respodents (44.4%) with enough protein intake. Of the 18 respondents, there were 2 respodents (11.1%) with low ferritin levels and 16 respondents (88.9%) with normal ferritin levels. The chi-square test with a confidence level 95% showed that there was a significant correlation (P = 0,019) between the level of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the level of ferritin and protein intake in pregnant women II-III trimesters in North Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords:ferritin, protein intake, pregnant women.Abstrak: Feritin merupakan protein yang penting dalam metabolisme besi. Pada kondisi normal, ferritin menyimpan besi yang dapat diambil kembali untuk digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Pada keadaan kelebihan besi, simpanan besi tubuh sangat meningkat dan jauh lebih banyak ferritin yang terdapat di jaringan, misalnya hati dan limpa.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ferritin dan asupan protein rendah pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Tahun 2015. Protein merupakan zat pembangun jaringan, membentuk struktur tubuh, pertumbuhan, transportasi oksigen, dan membentuk sistem kekebalan tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi ialah seluruh ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Terdapat 72 sampel yag diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Hasil kadar ferritin kurang sebanyak 26 responden (36,1%) sedangkan yang normal sebanyak 46 responden (63,9%). Terdapat 18 respoden (44,4%) dengan asupan protein cukup. Dari ke 18 responden tersebut, 2 respoden (11,1%) dengan kadar feritin kurang dan 16 responden (88,9%) dengan kadar feritin normal. Hasil uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara (P = 0,019). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar ferritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Trismester II-III di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: ferritin, protein intake, ibu hamil

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Mencuci Wajah dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Remaja Laki-laki di Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifin R. T. Sole ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Tara S. Kairupan
Keyword(s):  
Propionibacterium Acnes ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severe Acne ◽  
Akne Vulgaris ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition involving inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle. The highest prevalence of acne vulgaris is at the age of 16-17 years. Pathogenic factors contributing to the development of acne vulgaris include increased sebum production, pilosebaceous follicular blockage, and increased colonization of Propionibacterium acnes. Personal hygiene is suggested as an important factor that needs to be maintained in acne prevention. Males tend to lack of awareness to seek information and health services in dealing with acne problems. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado. This was an analytical and observational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were male students of 3rd grade at SMA Negeri 9 Manado, aged 16-19 years old, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total number of 95 students. Subjects who washed their faces 2-3 times a day were 38 students (40%) while those who washed their faces less than twice or more than thrice a day were 57 students (60%). Subjects with no or mild acne vulgaris were 39 students (41.1%), while those with moderate to severe acne vulgaris were 56 students (58.9%). The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship between the frequency of facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado.Keywords: facial washing, acne vulgaris Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 16-17 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya akne vulgaris antara lain peningkatan produksi sebum, penyumbatan folikel pilosebasea, dan peningkatan kolonisasi bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kebersihan diri merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dijaga sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mencegah timbulnya akne. Laki-laki cenderung kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk mencari informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menangani masalah akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa laki-laki kelas 3 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado, usia 16-19 tahun, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan jumlah total 95 siswa. Subjek yang mencuci wajah 2-3 kali sehari sebanyak 38 siswa (40%) sedangkan yang mencuci wajah kurang dari 2 kali atau lebih dari 3 kali sehari sebanyak 57 siswa (60%). Subjek tanpa akne vulgaris atau akne derajat ringan sebanyak 39 siswa (41,1%) sedangkan yang dengan akne vulgaris derajat sedang sampai berat sebanyak 56 siswa (58,9%). Uji chi-square memperlihatkan nilai p=0.004 terhadap hubungan antara frekuensi mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado.Kata kunci: mencuci wajah, akne vulgaris

scholarly journals Hubungan status gingiva dengan kebiasaan menyirih pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Manganitu

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheny Hontong ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Kustina Zuliari
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Oral health is very important for every individual. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by the interaction of microorganisms in plaques and bad habits inter alia the habit of chewing betel. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of gingival status and chewing habits based on the duration of betel chewing and chewing frequencies per day among Manganitu district community. This was a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. There were 39 respondents as samples. Clinical data of the gingival status was measured by using gingival index (GI) of Loe and Sillnes. The results of chi-square analysis showed a significant correlation between the gingival status and the betel chewing habit based on the duration of betel chewing habit (p = 0.000) and the frequency of betel chewing per day (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Gingival status of Manganitu district community who had betel chewing habit was classified in the severe category.Keywords: Status gingiva, chewing habits, Manganitu districts. Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting bagi setiap individu. Gingivitis merupakan inflamasi pada gingiva yang disebabkan oleh interaksi mikroorganisme pada plak dan kebiasaan buruk, salah satunya ialah kebiasaan menyirih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gingiva dengan kebiasaan menyirih berdasarkan lama menyirih dan frekuensi menyirih perhari pada masyarakat kecamatan Manganitu. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif-analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 39 responden. Data klinis tentang status gingiva diukur menggunakan gingival index (GI) menurut Loe dan Sillnes. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis chi-square terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gingiva dengan kebiasaan menyirih berdasarkan lama menyirih (p=0,000) dan frekuensi menyirih (p=0,001). Simpulan: Status gingiva masyarakat kecamatan Manganitu yang memiliki kebiasaan menyirih tergolong dalam kategori berat. Kata kunci: status gingiva, kebiasaan menyirih

scholarly journals Burden of non-communicable diseases in Cyprus, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Periklis Charalampous ◽  
Elena Pallari ◽  
Stefanos Tyrovolas ◽  
Nicos Middleton ◽  
Mary Economou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Global Burden Of Disease ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Years Of Life Lost ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Life Years ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for over 90% of all deaths in the Cypriot population, in 2018. However, a detailed and comprehensive overview of the impact of NCDs on population health of Cyprus over the period of 1990 to 2017, expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), is currently not available. Knowledge about the drivers of changes in NCD DALYs over time is paramount to identify priorities for the prevention of NCDs in Cyprus and guide evidence-based decision making. The objectives of this paper were to: 1) assess the burden of NCDs in terms of years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and DALYs in Cyprus in 2017, and 2) identify changes in the burden of NCDs in Cyprus over the 28-year period and assess the main drivers of these changes. Methods We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 results on NCDs for Cyprus from 1990 to 2017. We calculated the percentage change of age-standardized DALY rates between 1990 and 2017 and decomposed these time trends to assess the causes of death and disability that were the main drivers of change. Results In Cyprus in 2017, 83% (15,129 DALYs per 100,000; 12,809 to 17,707 95%UI) of total DALYs were due to NCDs. The major contributors to NCD DALYs were cardiovascular diseases (16.5%), neoplasms (16.3%), and musculoskeletal disorders (15.6%). Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardized NCD DALY rates decreased by 23%. For both males and females, the largest decreases in DALY rates were observed in ischemic heart disease and stroke. For Cypriot males, the largest increases in DALY rates were observed for pancreatic cancer, drug use disorders, and acne vulgaris, whereas for Cypriot females these were for acne vulgaris, psoriasis and eating disorders. Conclusion Despite a decrease in the burden of NCDs over the period from 1990 to 2017, NCDs are still a major public health challenge. Implementation of interventions and early detection screening programmes of modifiable NCD risk factors are needed to reduce occurrence and exacerbation of leading causes of NCDs in the Cypriot population.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA PEKERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tension Headaches ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Tension Type Headaches ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP PASIEN TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Nur Maimun ◽  
Arnawilis ◽  
Cindy Feby Fayza ◽  
Nur Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Patient Treatment ◽  
Patient Attitudes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Patient as service users have right and obligations to be hospitalized and patients also have the right to medical information in receiving medical practice services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient attitudes towards the rights and obligations of being hospitalized in the hospital Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC). This research method using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The total sample used in this study 107 sample were taken as simpel random sampling. Chi square test is used to determine the relationship between variables. The data were processed using SPSS statistical software and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Of the result obtained of the study namely the relationship between patient attitude to the rights and obligations of patient with chi-suare obtained pvalue 0.016 (<0,05), the relationship of attitude patients to the rights and obligations of choosing a doctor and class of patient care with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,070 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligations of confidentiality of disease by inpatient medical staff with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the rights and obligations of consent to the patient treatment with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligation of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship between patient attitudes towards the right and obligations of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05). Suggestions in order to protect what has been achieved in this case is his ability as effort of service is getting better in the future Keyword : Attitudes of patient, Rights and Obligations inpatient, Hospital

scholarly journals Hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat (acne vulgaris) pada remaja di SMAN 7 Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elga Elfina Ompi ◽  
Lydia David ◽  
H. Opod
Keyword(s):  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Face ◽  
Experience Education ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak. Remaja dengan penampilan fisik berjerawat yang tidak sesuai dengan gambaran idealnya, dikatakan memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi apabila ia mampu menerima dengan realistis dan mensyukuri serta bertindak positif sedangkan kepercayaan diri rendah apabila remaja tersebut merasa tidak puas, malu, kecewa dan menolak keadaan dirinya. Jerawat atau acne vulgaris adalah peradangan folikel sebasea yang ditandai oleh komedo, papula, pustula, kista dan nodulus di wajah, leher, badan atas dan lengan atas. Jerawat cukup merisaukan karena berhubungan dengan menurunnya kepercayaan diri akibat berkurangnya keindahan wajah penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional (potong lintang). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa/i kelas X-XII SMA Negeri 7 Manado yang berjerawat dengan jumlah 90 responden yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat digunakan teknik analisis Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi antara jerawat dengan kepercayaan diri sebesar -0,068, artinya jerawat dengan kepercayaan diri memiliki hubungan negatif dimana keeratan korelasinya sangat lemah (<0,20) sehingga dapat dikatakan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat (Sig=0,523). Artinya, kondisi fisik dalam hal ini jerawat bukan satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri. Konsep diri, pengalaman, pendidikan merupakan faktor internal dan orang tua, teman sebaya dan masyarakat merupakan faktor eksternal yang bisa mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri. Responden yang memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi walaupun berjerawat tidak berorientasi pada penampilan fisik semata, karena mereka merasa yakin akan kemampuan dan potensi dirinya pada hal-hal yang lain.Kata kunci: Remaja, Kepercayaan Diri, Jerawat.Abstract. Adolescents with acne in physical appearance that doesn’t like the ideal appearance, is said that have confidence when he can accept realistically, still feel grateful and act positively while low confidence if these adolescents are not satisfied, embarrassed, disappointed, and rejected themselves. Acne vulgaris is the inflammation of the sebaceous follicles characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, cysts and nodules on the face, neck, upper trunk and upper arms. Acne is troubling because it is related to the degradation of self confidence due to the beauty of the face.This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of confidence with acne. This type of study is correlational with cross sectional approach. The subjects are SMAN 7 Manado students who have acnes with 90 respondents chosen by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank analysis techniques is used to.The results showed that the correlation coefficient between acne with confidence at -0.068, meaning the relationship between acne and confidence is negative which the closeness of the correlation is very weak (<0.20) so that it canbe said there is no significant relationship between confidence with acne (Sig = 0.523). It means, the physical appearance in this case the acne is not the only factor affecting confidence. Self-concept, experience, education is the internal factors and their parents, peers and the community are the external factors that can affect confidence. Respondents with high self confidence eventhough have acnes are not oriented on their physical appearance alone, , because they feel confident in the ability and potential for him in other things.Keywords: Adolescents, Confidence, Acne.

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

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