Social support role of occupational safety and health implementation in informal sector during COVID-19 pandemic

This study was conducted in a limestone processing site in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, with One group pretest-posttest design. The study was initiated by OSH training for social supports done by competent health cadres. There were 8 social supports from fellow workers (peer support) and 29 social supports from family members (family support). These social supports assisted workers during 4 weeks. Data was collected by using three scales i.e. Scale of OSH knowledge (8 items, Coeficient Alpha Cronbach Reliability 0.800), attitude towards OSH scale (10 items, Reliability 0.917) and Practice of OSH Scale (10 items, Reliability 0.804). Data was collected before and after role assistance by social supports. Data analysis was done by the Wilcoxon sign rank test (alpha: 0.05). The results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge of OSH from 7.77 to 8.89 (p<0.05), attitudes towards OSH from 26.23 to 30.76 (p<0.05), and OSH implementation from 25.00 to 28.83 (p< 0.05). It was proven that the involvement of social supports from peer as well as family could increase knowledge, attitude and OSH practice of limestone processing workers. To increase the accuracy of the study result, it is advisable that the further study use a control group.

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The Effect of Logotherapy to Diabetes Mellitus Client’s Meaning of Life

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v7i2.1060 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ah Yusuf ◽

Rr. Dian Tristiana ◽

Leni Anitasari ◽

Ira Suarilah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Meaning Of Life ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Purpose In Life Test

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that caused meaning of life disturbance. Logotherapy is an intervention that could affect people life perspective. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of logotherapy implementation to the meaning of life in diabetes mellitus client. This study used quasy-experimental pretest-post-test with control group. The dependent variable was meaning of life, and the independent variable was the implementation of logotherapy. Sample in this study was 30 respondents, were taken by using consecutive sampling. The meaning of life were taken by using Purpose in Life Test (PIL Test) then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Witney U statistic test, a= £0.05. The result showed logotherapy had significant effect on meaning of life in the treatment group (p=0,001). Statistical test Mann Whitney U Test showed that there was a difference meaning of life in control group and the treatment group after implementation of logotherapy. It could be concluded that the implementation of logotherapy has an effect to increasing the meaning of life in diabetes mellitus client. Further study was recommended to developing deeper study that related to logotherapy in diabetes mellitus client.

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Pilot Study Efektifitas Media Video Animasi Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Kanker Serviks Diagnosa Awal

Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) ◽

10.35473/ijnr.v2i1.225 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Fitriyanti ◽

Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽

Yuriz Bakhtiar

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Pilot Study ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Initial Diagnosis ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

The World ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Depression Level

Cervical cancer is the cancer that most often attacks women after breastcancer throughout the world. Around the world every two minutes or everyhour a woman dies from cervical cancer. Every patient newly diagnosed withcervical cancer needs to know information about cervical cancer that canaffect the patient's psychological changes in the form of depression. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education withanimation media to reduce the depression level of cervical cancer patientswith early diagnosis. The method of this research is a pilot study(preliminary study) or testing the feasibility of animation video media on thelevel of depression. Respondent samples in the animated video media trialincluded 10 intervention samples and 10 control samples. The results of theanimation video media research are feasible to be used in subsequent studiesin cervical cancer patients with an initial diagnosis of depression. Dataanalysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed that there was asignificant difference in the level of depression before and after being giveneducation using the animation video media in the intervention group with avalue of p = 0.005 while in the control group with a value p = 0.102. Theconclusion of this study is that the animation video media is feasible to beused in subsequent studies and can effectively be given to cervical cancerpatients with an initial diagnosis of depression.

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PENGARUH METODE EDUKASI CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ◽

10.53599/jip.v2i1.63 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 51-56

Author(s):

Anita Rahmawati Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

Keluhan demam sering terjadi pada banyak penyakit mulai kondisi ringan hingga penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan segera seperti Deman berdarah dengue (DBD) namun masyarakat sering kurang menyadari sehingga berakibat fatal akhirnya menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi terhadap kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest postest without control group. Total populasi diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 30 kader kesehatan di desa suruhwadang kecamatan kademangan kabupaten Blitar. Kemampuan kader kesehatan meliputi pemahaman pengertian, mengenali tanda gejala, penyebab, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, siklus/fase DBD dan tanda sindrom syok dengue yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon sign rank test. 53 % Kader kesehatan mempunyai kemampuan baik saat pretest menjadi 83% saat posttest. Analisa data menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan kader kesehatan antara pretest dan postest (p=0,001). Perpaduan metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi menjadi metode yang tepat karena peserta edukasi tidak hanya pasif mendengarkan edukator tetapi dapat menjadi lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau memecahkan masalah sesuai materi yang dipelajari. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD untuk mencegah akibat fatal dari penyakit ini.

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PENGARUH REBUSAN BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH (HIPERTENSI) PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS SUKAMERINDU BENGKULU

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.26.2.53-60 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 53-60

Author(s):

Vellyza Colin ◽

Buyung Keraman ◽

Evan Aditya Pratama

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Health Center ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

The Effect of Rosella Stew to Decreasing of Blood Pressure (Hypertension) in Patients at Working Area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center BengkuluABSTRAKPengaruh rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (Hipertensi) pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh rebusan bunga rosella digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah oleh sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan desain pra exsprimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 52 orang dewasa yang terkena hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan total sampling dengan kriteria inkulasi dan ekslusi sehingga sample yang diambil 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian rebusan bunga rosella dan 22 orang yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian bunga rosella untuk penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat cacatan dokumentasi di Poli Umum Di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan didapatkan nilai Z = -4,293 dengan p=value=0,0000,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil tekanan darah diastol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuam didapatkan nilai Z = -3,075 dengan p=value=0,0020,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, tekanan darah, rebusan rosella ABSTRACT Effect of rosella stew on blood pressure (hypertension) reduction in patients in the Pukesmas area Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than 90 mmHg. This study discusses the benefits of rosella stew used for reducing blood pressure by most people. This research is a quantitative research with pre-exemplary design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients seeking treatment at the Sukamerindu Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in January-December 2018 as many as 52 adults affected by hypertension. Sampling technique with total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the samples taken were 30 people who met the criteria in the provision of rosella stew and 22 people who did not meet the criteria for rosella stew for decreasing hypertension. Data collection in this study uses secondary data by looked at documentation records at Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.The results of this study showed: Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test Results of systolic blood pressure before and after treatment obtained a value of Z = -4.293 with p = value = 0.000 0.05 means significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. The results of diastolic blood pressure before and after the treatment showed that the value of Z = -3.075 with p = value = 0.002 0.05 means significant, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, rosella stew

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Biblio-Journaling sebagai optimalisasi peran Ayah pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK)

Counsellia Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling ◽

10.25273/counsellia.v10i1.4988 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

Devi Putri Iswandari ◽

Iswari Hariastuti ◽

Tyas Martika Anggriana ◽

Silvia Yula Wardani

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Rank Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Father’S Role ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

Stunting adalah sebuah masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan malnutrisi kronis yang terjadi pada anak dan masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya penanganannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran biblio-journaling untuk optimalisasi peran ayah pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) sebagai upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design. Subjek penelitian diambil secara purposive dengan kriteria seorang ayah yang sedang memiliki anak yang berusia di bawah tiga tahun. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disusun berdasarkan indikator peran ayah dalam pengasuhan 100 Hari Pertama Kelahiran. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat membuktikan bahwa biblio-journaling dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ayah tentang stunting sehingga peran ayah pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (100 HPK) menjadi optimal sebagai upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Abstract: Stunting is a health problem related to chronic malnutrition that occurs in children and is still a concern of the Indonesian government in its handling efforts. This article aims to study the role of biblio-journal to optimize the role of fathers in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK) as an effort to increase the prevalence of stunting. This study used an experimental research method with one group of pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 20 fathers taken purposively with the criteria being having children under three years old. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that is based on indicators of the role of fathers in the care of the First 100 Days of Life (1000 HPK). Research hypotheses were tested using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of the research prove that biblio-journaling can increase father's understanding of stunting so that the father's role in the First 1000 Days of Life (100 HPK) is optimal as an effort to reduce prevalence of stunting.

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Does Green Economy Video Really Work? The Effectiveness of Using Video Content Marketing in Forming MSMEs Perception and Behavior to Implement Green Economy

JEMA Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen ◽

10.31106/jema.v16i1.1796 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Rizka Zulfikar ◽

Prihatini Ade Mayvita

Keyword(s):

Green Economy ◽

Rank Test ◽

Video Content ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

And Behavior ◽

Content Marketing

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the use of video content marketing in performing SMEs perceptions and behavior in implementing the concept of a green economy. The expected results of this research will make the using of video marketing content can be used as a material consideration for use in socialization and guidance to SMEs about the concept of green economy. This study was conducted in South Kalimantan province with the population, and the sample was SMEs in South Kalimantan province as much as 164 respondents. Researcher use purposive sampling as research method with one group pretest-posttest as research design. The data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis technique are descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. This study found that there is an average difference of perception and behavior of respondents about green economy before and after treatment with the video content marketing.

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ANALISIS PERBEDAAAN AVERAGE ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA DIVIDEN TUNAI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2014 – 2017

Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan ◽

10.20473/vol6iss201912pp2512-2526 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (12) ◽

pp. 2512

Author(s):

Azyyati Yusrina ◽

Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum

Keyword(s):

Abnormal Return ◽

Trading Volume ◽

Rank Test ◽

Volume Activity ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Average Abnormal Return ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Observation Period

This study aims to find out and explain the market reaction caused by the corporate action announcement in the form of dividend cash made by issuers registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period of 2014 to 2017. The object of research is issuers who carry out activities on the announcement of Cash Devidend in the period of observation that are registered in the Jakarta Islamist Index which has been determined based on certain criteria (purposive sampling). There are 17 issuers with a total of 91 being the research sample. The observation period consists of 60 days estimated period, 10 days before the cume date and 10 days after the cume date. The focus of the research is to see the reaction shown by changes in Average Abnormal Return and Trading Volume Activity by using paired sample t-test for trading volume activity variables and Wilcoxon sign-rank test for abnormal return variables. Processing data using Stata ver statistical tools 14 by setting a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there were significant differences in Average Abnormal Return before and after the announcement and there were no differences in the Trading Volume Activity before and after the announcement.Keywords: event study, cash deviden, Average Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity

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Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lavender dan Hand Massage Terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan, Tekanan Darah dan Kortisol pada Pasien Hipertensi

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research Forikes Voice) ◽

10.33846/sf11217 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 178

Author(s):

Rizky Asta pramesti Rini

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Hand Massage ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Cortisol Levels

Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that influence hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to hypertensive patients is a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage on changes in anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels. Method: This study used a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at the Sugio Health Center and Kedungpring Health Center, with a sample size of 34 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique, then divided into intervention groups (n = 17) and control groups (n = 17). Data on anxiety levels were collected through the filling of the HARS questionnaire, blood pressure was measured using a digital tensimeter and venous blood was taken for examination of cortisol levels. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test and paired-sample t-test. For differences in anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and cortisol levels, the p-values were 0.004, 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, and 0.04 respectively. With all these variables being different between before and after giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. It can be concluded that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage can reduce the level of anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels in hypertensive patients. Keywords: lavender aromatherapy; hand massage; anxiety; blood pressure ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada pasien hipertensi adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage terhadap perubahan kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sugio dan Puskesmas Kedungpring, dengan ukuran sampel 34 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=17) dan kelompok kontrol (n=17). Data tingkat kecemasan dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner HARS, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan tensimeter digital dan darah vena diambil untuk pemeriksaan kadar kortisol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test dan paired-sample t-test. Untuk perbedaan kecemasan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, MAP, dan kadar kortisol didapatkan p-value masing-masing adalah 0,004, 0,002, 0,004, 0,006 dan 0,04. Dengan dengan ada perbedaan seluruh variabel tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci: aromaterapi lavender; hand massage; kecemasan; tekanan darah

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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Perusahaan Teknologi Finansial

Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis ◽

10.35912/rambis.v1i2.805 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 91-102

Author(s):

Raysa Azahra Ade Putri ◽

◽

Dewi Cahyani Pangestuti ◽

Agus Kusmana ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Financial Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Rank Test ◽

Management Innovation ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Research Period ◽

Financial Technology

Abstract Purpose: The intention of the research was to examine if there were any discrepancies in banks ’ financial performance before and after the introduction of financial tech firms. Research Methodology: The study's subject was registered banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 38 banks chosen as a sample over a two-year period before the introduction of financial tech firms (2013-2014) and two years after the existence of financial tech firms (2016-2017). With a 5% significance rate, the tests utilized in this paper were Paired Sample T-test (normal data) and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (abnormal data) with SPSS 25 software assistance. Results: The outcomes of this research, after the arrival of financial technology enterprises, there is a discrepancy in profitability, liquidity, and capital. Limitations: This research's limitations are that certain banks did not leak consecutive financial statements during the research period, and earlier studies had no specific explanation on the same topic. Contribution: The insights can be used by academics as a reference, by the Bank as a foundation for financial management innovation, and by investors as a source of knowledge and consideration when making investment decisions.

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PENERAPAN TERAPI PERILAKU:TOKEN EKONOMI PADA KLIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSIHALUSINASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada ◽

10.33475/jikmh.v3i1.131 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

Ari Damayanti Wahyuningrum

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Belief Model

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit multi kausal bervariasi. Klien gangguan jiwa banyak mengalami distorsi kognitif yang akhirnya mengarah ke gangguan perilaku. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kesalahan logika, kekeliruan penggunaan alasan atau pandangan individu yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan, tidak merasa memiliki perilaku menyimpang, tidak bisa membina hubungan relasi dengan orang lain. Gangguan halusinasi mengarah pada perilaku membahayakan orang lain, klien sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar. Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi dimana klien mempersepsikan sesuatu yang lain yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Terapi perilaku bersifat reedukasi yang memodifikasi perilaku klien dengan perilaku lain yang lebih menguntungkan didasarkan pada sistematik reinforcement positif pada target perilaku. Token-token dapat ditukar untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang diinginkan dan dinikmati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penerapan terapi perilaku: token ekonomi pada klien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi: halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr.Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre dan Post Test tanpa Control Group yang melibatkan 40 responden dengan metode pengambilan consecutive sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi terapi perilaku: token ekonomi dan kemampuan mengendalikan halusinasi. Sedangkan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan hasil ρ=0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan kategori halusinasi yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian perlakuan terapi perilaku: token ekonomi dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model dapat mengubah perilaku klien ke arah adaptif sehingga klien dapat mengontrol halusinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disaran kepada para perawat utuk dapat mengaplikasikan terapi perilaku : token ekonomi pada kasus selain halusinasi.

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