RESTRIÇÕES E IMPACTOS DA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARAQUEÇABA, PR

FLORESTA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Rochadelli ◽  
Ivan Crespo Silva ◽  
Ana Lívia Kasseboehmer ◽  
Alessandro Vinicios Schneider ◽  
Roberto Tuyoshy Hosokawa
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local Context ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Environmental Conflicts ◽  
The North ◽  
Quality Life ◽  
The City

O município de Guaraqueçaba, localizado no litoral norte do estado do Paraná, possui aspectos de notável relevância ambiental no contexto brasileiro, especialmente por apresentar uma considerável quantidade de unidades de conservação (UC’s), cujo objetivo é proteger o terceiro mais importante complexo lagunar-estuarino do mundo e sua vasta cobertura de Floresta Atlântica, com elevada biodiversidade. Por outro lado, a região abriga comunidades tradicionais caiçaras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi, a partir de três anos de observação e tomada de dados das comunidades locais, diagnosticar e analisar os diferentes impactos decorrentes das restrições geradas pelas unidades de conservação, tomando-se a Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) de Guaraqueçaba como centro de análise, bem como outros instrumentos legais de conservação atuantes nos municípios. Foram identificados impactos sociais, culturais e econômicos sobre a população, decorrentes dos instrumentos legais existentes, principalmente a APA de Guaraqueçaba e o Parque Nacional do Superagui. Os instrumentos restritivos da legislação ambiental, juntamente com as UCs existentes, criaram instabilidade entre os munícipes e forjaram conflitos ambientais, sendo desfavoráveis à melhoria da qualidade de vida da população local. A desconsideração do contexto local, na forma de saberes, condições sociais e econômicas, cultura, tradições e perspectivas, contribuiu para o agravamento dos conflitos identificados. AbstractEnvironmental law restrictions and impacts in Guaraqueçaba, PR. Guaraqueçaba city, located in the north coast of Paraná State, presents remarkable and relevant environmental issues, especially by aiming to protect one of the most important sea ecosystems of the world and its vast coverage of Atlantic Forest. On the other hand, the region shelters traditional communities. This research aimed to identify and analyze different recurrent impacts of the restrictions generated by the protected areas, having a Protected Area (APA) of Guaraqueçaba as the center of analysis, as well as the other conservation legal instruments in the city, considering its emblematic situation. It identified social, cultural and economic impacts on the Guaraqueçaba population caused by legal instruments, particularly the Guaraqueçaba APA and the Superagüi National Park. As one of the conclusions of the research is that restrictive law instruments and the existence of CU’s have created instability among the townspeople and had forged environmental conflicts, not favorable to the improvement of quality life of the local population. The disrespect in relation to the local context, as local knowledge, social and economic conditions, culture, traditions and its perspectives, has also contributed for the conflicts aggravation.Keywords: Conservancy units; environmental protection areas.

Veii

Classics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
The West ◽  
The North ◽  
Ancient City ◽  
The Status ◽  
The City

The ancient city of Veii (in Italian, Veio) lies seventeen kilometers northwest of Rome and occupies a plateau of approximately 350 hectares, bounded by the rivers Valchetta (ancient Cremera) on the north and east and Piodoro on the west and south. The city had ample water and was naturally defensible, but sections of tufa walls remain, indicating that it was also fortified. Several major roads crossed the city and led toward other centers, such as Rome, Cerveteri, Tarquinia, Vulci, and Capena, via fortified gates. Impressive Etruscan-made drainage tunnels (cuniculi) flank and traverse the plateau. There is sporadic evidence of late Bronze Age settlements in the area, but it was during the Villanovan period, 9th and 8th centuries bce, that villages appeared on the plateau and on the citadel of Piazza d’Armi. A significant growth in population during the late 8th and 7th centuries bce resulted in urbanization. The strength and wealth of the city reached their peak in the 6th century bce, but by the late 5th century bce, conflicts with Rome weakened Veii, and it was finally taken after a ten-year siege in 396 bce by M. Fulvius Camillus. The triumph was sealed by the transfer of the principal cult of Juno Regina to Rome. Although Veii declined sharply after the Roman victory, some of the old popular sanctuaries continued to be frequented by the local population. In 2 bce the status of municipium was conferred on Veii by Augustus. By this time the city was falling into decay, although a small part of the Etruscan site continued to be inhabited, as evidenced by architectural fragments, sculptures (including one of Tiberius now in the Vatican Museum), and inscriptions. Once considered the richest city of the Etruscan League, Veii declined and was abandoned by the end of the 4th century ce. The plateau today is covered by fields, trees, and remnants of ancient structures. Principal among these is the archaeological site of the extra-urban Portonaccio Sanctuary. Etruscan necropolises and a few Roman tombs surround the city. Archaeological surveys continue to yield results such as the 2006 discovery of the early-7th-century Tomb of the Roaring Lions in the Grotta Gramiccia necropolis. In 1997, the Regional National Park of Veii (37,030 acres) was established to ensure the protection of the ancient city and its surroundings from the ravages of urban sprawl and illegal construction.

Kampungs and Conflict in Colonial Semarang

1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Cobban
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The United States ◽  
City Council ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Semarang was a major port city and administrative centre on Java. Attainment of this position was due partly to the expansion of its hinterland during the nineteenth century. This expansion was closely related to developments in the means of transportation and the consequent ability of plantation owners to bring the products of their plantations to the port for shipment to foreign markets. By the end of the century virtually the whole economic life of central Java focused upon Semarang. The city also exercised administrative functions in the Dutch colonial administration and generally had been responsible for Dutch interests in the middle and eastern parts of the island. The importance of Semarang as an administrative centre increased after 1906. In that year the government incorporated the city as an urban municipality (stadsgemeente). In 1914 it had consular representation from the United States, Belgium, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Germany, and Thailand. Subsequently, in 1926 it became the capital of the Province of Central Java under the terms of an administrative reform fostered by the colonial government at Batavia. Status as an urban municipality meant that local officials sitting on a city council would govern the domestic affairs of the city. The members of the city council at first were appointed from Batavia, subsequently some of them were elected by residents of the city. By the beginning of the twentieth century Semarang had enhanced its position as a major port on the north coast of the island of Java. It was one of the foremost cities of the Dutch East Indies, along with Batavia and Surabaya, a leading port and a centre of administration and trade. This article outlines the growth of the port of Semarang during the nineteenth century and discusses some of the conflict related to this growth over living conditions in parts of the city during the twentieth century, a conflict which smouldered for several decades among the government, members of the city council, and the non-European residents of the city, one which remained unresolved at the end of the colonial era.

Early Watertable Farming on the North Coast of Peru

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael West
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Intermediate Period ◽  
The North ◽  
Early Intermediate Period ◽  
Northern Peru ◽  
Field Systems ◽  
North Coast Of Peru

An archaeological example of simple watertable farming dating to the beginning of the Early Intermediate period in the Viru Valley, northern Peru, is reported. This technique was deployed by functionally differentiated segments of a single community, one stressing fishing and the other farming. Analyses of pollens indicate that Zea, Leguminosae, and Solonaceae were grown in two separate field systems.

scholarly journals Gestão Sustentável: avaliação da responsabilidade socioambiental em meios de hospedagem no litoral norte da Paraíba

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Cesar ◽  
Daniel Durante ◽  
Joel Silva dos Santos ◽  
Sueli Aparecida Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Local Context ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Trichechus Manatus ◽  
The North ◽  
Ecological Tourism

O litoral norte da Paraíba apresenta um contexto singular que inclui arquitetura barroca, presença indígena e o santuário do peixe boi (Trichechus manatus). A região contém o maior numero de unidades de conservação do estado da Paraíba. O aumento da visitação turística torna necessário o planejamento turístico sustentável da região. No contexto ecológico, a hotelaria deve prestar serviços com impacto ambiental reduzido para promover o desenvolvimento local sustentável. O presente estudo pretende observar a gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba sob o paradigma da sustentabilidade. Através de pesquisa qualitativa, os gestores responsáveis pelo serviço de hotelaria foram entrevistados. A gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba atua de modo inadequado às premissas do desenvolvimento sustentável. O contexto local demanda planejamento turismo ecológico para evitar a desestruturação da natureza e da cultura tradicional. Sustainable management: evaluation of socio-environmental responsibility in the lodging facilities of the northern coast of Paraíba (Brazil) ABSTRACT The northern coast of Paraiba presents a singular context that includes Baroque architecture, indigenous presence and the sanctuary of Manatees (Trichechus manatus).The region contains the largest number of conservation units in the state of Paraiba. The increase in tourist visitation makes the region's sustainable tourist planning necessary. In the ecological context, the hospitality industry must provide services with reduced environmental impact to promote sustainable local development. This study aims to observe the management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba under the sustainability paradigm. Through qualitative research the managers responsible for the hospitality service were interviewed. The management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba acts inappropriately to the premises of sustainable development. The local context demands ecological tourism planning to avoid the destructuring of nature and traditional culture. KEYWORDS: Hospitality Industry; Sustainable Management; Ecological Tourism.

scholarly journals importance of community action in the process of implementing an educational institution and its impact on extension activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Tânia Márcia de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Community Action ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Young Population ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
The City

The Federal Institutes of Education (IFs) are intended to collaborate with the regional innovation systems, encouraging after roduction of knowledge and innovative technologies and activities constituting promising strategy for Brazilian regional development. One way to measure whether the institute's purpose is being fulfilled is through outreach activities with the community with a view to local and regional economic and social advancement. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the process of implementing an IF, as well as its impact on the community. Methodologically it was Documentary research was carried out on the process of community participation in the implementation of the IF in the city, as well as interviews were conducted to ascertain the view of this determining actor regarding the return to society, also contemplating extension actions. It was concluded that the engagement of the local population in the choice of the city was fundamental, causing other cities in the region to join efforts to capture the institute, just as it generated a positive impact in the entire region by providing an opportunity for qualification, which before it was carried out distantly, causing the success of the young population or even the lack of training of this public for financial reasons. As for the extension actions, the institute analyzed performs them according to the local context, filling the gaps, as the purpose of its creation.

scholarly journals THE QUESTION OF THE PRECONDITIONS OF THE STRUGGLE OF THE MOUNTAINEERS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN CAUCASUS IN THE 20 - 50 YEARS OF THE XIX CENTURY

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
M R Hasanov
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mountain Communities ◽  
The North ◽  
Colonial Policy ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

The Article examines the preconditions of the struggle of the mountaineers Sevres-Eastern Caucasus in the 20-50-ies of the XIX century On the basis of analysis of sources and existing literature reveals the principal causes of the struggle of the mountaineers against the colonial policy of tsarism and the local rulers. It stresses that the dissatisfaction of the highlanders was caused by construction on arable land fortresses, device the so-called fortified lines with the Cossack settlements, permanent mobilization of the local population to build roads, fortresses, requirements, burdensome taxes and the heavy duties and activities assigned to mountain communities and possession of the king's officers and the commandant of managers to intervene in the internal life of the highlanders. The article talks about the brutal repression used by the Royal officials in relation to the unhappy mountaineers - the burning of entire villages, destruction of crops and grain reserves, the destruction of the gardens - all this aroused the indignation of the mountaineers and led to the struggle against tsarist oppression and local feudal lords. The article is subjected to criticism the concept of M. M. Bliev, if the mountaineers lived by raids on their neighbors. His thesis is that in the first half of the nineteenth century the mountaineers have experienced a period of expansion of tribal relations, not only clarifies the issue of their struggle in the 20-50 years of the XIX century, but also confuses the history of the peoples of the region. The publication highlights how local authorities based on the Royal arms, brutally oppressed rank and file of the highlanders, were taken from their last horse or bull, the last under the grain in the tax bill. The article presents material about the ill-treatment of Aslan-Khan Kyurinsky and the other lords with their subordinates. The feudal lords levied a population with taxes and duties at its discretion, enriched by direct robbery. Therefore, according to the article, the idea of anti-colonial protest in the minds of the highlanders were merged with the anti-feudal aspirations.

scholarly journals SAR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON BIODIVE RESOURCES CONSERVATION IN WASUR NATIONAL PARK AREA, PAPUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Maikel Simbiak
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Conservation Education ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The North ◽  
Family Land ◽  
Resources Conservation ◽  
Park Area ◽  
Biocultural Conservation

The landscape ethnoecological study approach also explores the significance of local systems in understanding ecological sustainability, including its implementation in biocultural conservation education. In this view, a study has been carried out on the traditions of the indigenous people of Wasur Village in Wasur National Park, regarding the practice of sar rituals and their relationship with education in Wasur National Park for biodiversity conservation to obtain an initial view from a biological perspective. This study uses an ethnological study approach with data collection through free interview techniques to key informants, library surveys, and free lists. The results of interviews with key informants revealed that the sar tradition is a ritual of respecting relatives who have died through a prohibition on the use of all forms of resources on family land that was left behind for a thousand days of mourning. Based on the literature survey, it was found that the period of a thousand days can support the regeneration of several specific macropod species in the Trans Fly area such as Dorcopsis spp, Macropus agile, and Thylogale spp. Sar is an example of a sasi system known by several tribes on the north coast of Papua which is promoted as culture-based conservation

scholarly journals Gubernur Jenderal VOC Jan Pieterszoon Coen dan Pembangun Kota Batavia (1619-1629)

Sosio e-kons ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Rani Noviyanti
Keyword(s):  
West Coast ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The West ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The establishment of the city of Batavia on the west coast of the north coast of Java, cannot be separated from the role of a figure named Jean Pieterzoon Coen. Although previously Jayakarta (the name before Batavia), was controlled and built by Pangeran Fatahillah, the situation and conditions in the social and economic fields of Jayakarta were not like the management of J.P. Coen. After Jayakarta was controlled by the VOC, through a military expedition policy designed by JP. Coen, the condition of the city of Jayakarta slowly gradually increased in the social and economic fields. The increase in the city of Batavia in the social and economic fields was based on three JP policies. Coen was quite brave, namely increasing trade activities in the Sunda port of Kalapa, revitalizing the position of the islands in northern Batavia as a base of administration and defense and security, and opening the widest door for Chinese traders and immigrants. The three policies, in fact, were purely based on the thoughts outlined by JP. Coen, after taking over the Jayakarta area from the mastery of Prince Fatahillah.</p><p>Keywords: J.P. Coen, Kota Batavia.</p><p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p>Pendirian kota Batavia di sebelah barat pesisir pantai utara Jawa, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran seorang tokoh yang bernama Jean Pieterzoon Coen. Meskipun sebelumnya Jayakarta (nama sebelum Batavia), dikuasai dan dibangun oleh Pangeran Fatahillah, akan tetapi situasi dan kondisi dalam bidang sosial dan ekonomi Jayakarta tidak seperti pada masa pengelolaan J.P. Coen. Setelah Jayakarta dikuasai oleh VOC, melalui kebijakan ekspedisi militer yang dirancang oleh JP. Coen, keadaan kota Jayakarta perlahan demi perlahan semakin meningkat dalam bidang sosial dan ekonomi. Peningkatan kota Batavia dalam lapangan sosial dan ekonomi dilatari oleh tiga kebijakan JP. Coen yang cukup berani, yakni meningkatkan aktivitas perdagangan di pelabuhan Sunda Kalapa, merevitalisasi kedudukan pulau-pulau di utara Batavia sebagai basis adiministrasi dan pertahanan dan keamanan, serta membuka pintu seluas-luasnya bagi pedagang dan pendatang etnis Tionghoa. Tiga kebijakan tersebut, sejatinya meurpakan murni hasil pemikiran yang dituangkan olh JP. Coen, setelah mengambil alih wilayah Jayakarta dari penguasaan pangeran Fatahillah.</p><p>Kata Kunci : J.P. Coen, Kota Batavia.</p>

scholarly journals Mangrove vegetation in Amazonia: a review of studies from the coast of Pará and Maranhão States, north Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moirah Paula Machado de Menezes ◽  
Uta Berger ◽  
Ulf Mehlig
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Tree Height ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Litter Fall ◽  
Mangrove Tree ◽  
The North ◽  
North Brazil ◽  
Associated Species ◽  
Rural Construction

The present study is a compilation of the literature about vegetation of mangrove forest of the north coast of Brazil. It synthesizes the knowledge about this important ecosystem and lists the currently available literature. The study focuses on the coast of Pará and Maranhão states, which are covered by a continuous belt of mangroves. The mangrove flora comprises six mangrove tree species and several associated species. Mangrove tree height and stem diameter vary as a function of abiotic local stand parameters. Seasonal variation in rainfall and salinity affect the species' phenology and litter fall. Local population use products derived from mangrove plants for different purposes (e.g. fuel; medicinal; rural construction). The increase in the coastal population has given rise to conflicts, which impact on mangrove forest.

The Egba at Abeokuta: Acculturation and Political Change, 1830–1870

1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Political Change ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Economic ◽  
The North ◽  
The One ◽  
City State ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

Following the establishment of the city-state of Abeokuta, the Egba and Owu returned to the forms of government known and respected before the retreat from the north, each township running its own affairs and reclaiming old prerogatives. This urban parochialism proved increasingly cumbersome after the death of Sodeke, when, without effective central leadership, the Ogboni and Ologun manœuvred for political predominance.These difficulties were compounded after mid-century as the tempo of economic and cultural change quickened in southern Yorubaland. The Egba were intent on establishing themselves as commercial middlemen between the coast and interior. On the one hand, they were thus drawn into the ever-widening focus of European economic and political influence and demands radiating from Lagos. On the other, seeds of change were planted at Abeokuta itself: European merchants, missionaries, and Saros, who were soon promoting new economic forms and demanding political expression.The formal appearance of the Saros as political contenders in 1860 coincided with the breakdown of the uneasy Yoruba peace. Their first bid for power was consequently unsuccessful, and, as the war progressed, the military became the controlling political force. In fact civil government came close to vanishing completely during the next five years, a point of near-anarchy being reached, and with deteriorating relations with Lagos.

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