scholarly journals Description of The Event Rate of Controlled and Uncontrolled Hypertension Patients at Malingping Public Health Center (Puskesmas)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-226
Author(s):  
Mega Martin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Event Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Uncontrolled Hypertension ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World

The prevalence of hypertension in the world in 2000 according to WHO worldwide there were 972 million people or 26.4% of the earth's inhabitants experienced hypertension. Of the 972 million people with hypertension, 333 million are in developed countries and the remaining 63 million are in developing countries, including Indonesia. Knowing the description of the incidence of controlled and uncontrolled hypertension at the Malingping Health Center in 2021. Descriptive research design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique, namely 119 patients who came for treatment at the Malingping Health Center. The results were analyzed univariately. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen from 106 respondents who were not controlled (81.1%), while those who were controlled were 13 respondents (10.9%). Age of hypertensive patients included in the groupage > 60 years as many as 62 samples (52.1%). The sex of the patients was mostly female, namely 88 samples (73.9%). The incidence of hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​Malingping Health Center is still uncontrolled, in the age group > 60 years and female.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella (Mr ) pada Balita di Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitri Ramadani ◽  
Tuhu Perwitasari ◽  
Aryani Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World

Measles and rubella are two infectious diseases that are very contagious. Just like a disease causedby a virus in general, both of these diseases have no treatment, but can be prevented by immunization. Toddler mortality rate in the world reaches 34/1000 live births caused by various diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and mother’s attitude  about measles rubella (MR) in toddlers at the public health center Tahtul Yaman Jambi city year 2019. This is a descriptive research. It was conducted on August 19-23 2019. Populations were all off toddler’s mother at the public health center Tahtul Yaman as many as 992. Samples were 42 respondents by using accidental sampling technique. The collecting of data used a questionnaire. It analyzed as univariate. The findings were obtained that most of respondents did not provide MR immunization for toddlers as many as 71%. Most of respondents have enough knowledge as many as 55%. Most of respondents have positive attitude as many as 60%. This study can be concluded that most of respondents did not provide MR immunization for toddlers, has sufficient knowledge and a positive attitude. Health personal at the public health center should make a schedule of counseling, information and education about MR immunization by using media that is interesting and easily understood  by the community especially toddler’s mothers. The public health center should cooperate  with the department of religion, community leaders and religious leaders to work together in synergy to disseminate information and information about the importance of MR immunization

scholarly journals Persepsi Akseptor KB Tentang Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Family

Indonesia is the nation with the third largest population in the world. One way to control the population is with the family planning program. The strategy of the implementation of KB program is increase the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) sterilization (MOW and MOP), IUD and implant. The research used descriptive research; it aimed to determine perception of acceptor KB about use of long-term contraceptive methods at the public health center Koni Jambi city year 2017. Populations were 1.686 people. It used accidental sampling technique i.e. acceptor KB who visit the public health center. Sample for this research was 42 womens. Analyzed univariate was used for statistical analysis. The collecting data used by questionnaire. The result showed 9 acceptors (21%) used MKJP and 33 acceptors (79%) choose to use contraceptive non MKJP. 29 acceptors (69%) have positive perception and 13 acceptors (31%) have negative perception about use of long-term contraceptive methods. It concluded that there are many acceptor more choose and use contraception non MKJP, it suggested to increase promotion in conducting counseling about contraception to increase awareness of acceptor for themselves especially MKJP contraceptives.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI PUSKEMAS BANDAR KHALIPAH TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Vaccination Campaign ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Total Coverage

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pola Makan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Aura Maulia Mustika ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki ◽  
Nofrida Saswati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Upper Digestive Tract

ABSTRACT : OVERVIEW OF DIET AND STRESS IN GASTRITIS PATIENTS AT SIMPANG IV SIPIN HEALTH CENTER, JAMBI CITY Introduction : Gastritis, known as ulcer disease, is a disease of the upper digestive tract that many people complain about. The number of cases of gastritis in various countries is quite high. Gastritis is one of the top ten diseases among hospitalized clients in Indonesia with a total of 30,154 cases. One of the factors that cause gastritis is diet and stress. Purpose : This study aims to determine the description of diet and stress with gastritis at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Method : This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all gastritis clients who visited the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center in Jambi City in September 2020, amounting to 45 clients and sampling was carried out using total sampling techniques, amounting to 45 clients. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of this study were analyzed univariately.Result : The results of the univariate research showed that there were 24 (53.3%) respondents who had an irregular diet, 30 (66.7%) of respondents experienced stress in patients with gastritis at the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that diet and stress can cause gastritis. Keyword : stress, diet, gastritis INTISARI : Gambaran Pola Makan dan Stres pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Latar Belakang : Penyakit gastritis yang dikenal dengan penyakit maag merupakan penyakit saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang banyak dikeluhkan di masyarakat. Pada kasus penyakit gastritis di berbagai negara memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi. Gastritis termasuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak pada klien rawat inap rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus. Salah satu faktor penyebab gastritis yaitu pola makan dan stress.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan stres dengan gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien Gastritis yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi pada bulan September Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 45 klien dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling  yaitu berjumlah 45 klien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.Hasil : Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 (53,3%) responden memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur, terdapat 30 (66,7%) responden mengalami stress pada penderita gastritis  di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola makan dan stress dapat mengakibatkan kejadian gastritis. Kata Kunci       :  Stress, Pola Makan, Gastritis

scholarly journals Pola Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes di Puskesmas Grabag Magelang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Nurul Maulidya ◽  
Dian Oktianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Antidiabetic Drugs ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term or chronic disease which continues to increase every year. Indonesia itself is ranked 7th for the most DM sufferers in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the use of antidiabetic drugs in DM patients at the Grabag Public Health Center. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with retrospective data collection. The population of DM sufferers at the Grabag Public Health Center was 50 patients, with the sampling technique using the total sampling method. The inclusion criteria were medical record data for outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the exclusion criteria incomplete medical record data. The results of this study were the use of oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) with single therapy, metformin 32% and acarbose 2%, and with combination therapy are metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, and metformin + glimepiride+acarbose 6%. Based on the duration of suffering from diabetes, for 1 year the most people used metformin by 26%, for 2 and 3 years the most used metformin + glimepiride by 38% and 8%, while for 4 years using a combination of metformin + glimepiride + acarbose by 2%. Most of the patients are accompanied by hypertension complications. The most widely used single therapy oral OAD is metformin and the combination therapy is metformin + glimepiride. Patients suffering from diabetes for 1 year of treatment used metformin single therapy, for 2 and 3 years the most treatment used 2 combination therapy, glimepiride + metformin, while for 4 years of treatment using 3 combination therapy metformin + glimepiride + acarbose. Abstrak Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit jangka panjang atau kronis yang pada setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan. Indonesia sendiri menduduki peringkat ke-7 untuk penderita DM terbanyak didiunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Grabag. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi penderita DM di puskesmas Grabag sebanyak 50 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Kriteria inklusi berupa data rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan, dan kriteria eksklusi berupa data rekam medik yang tidak lengkap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan obat antidiabetes (OAD) oral dengan terapi tunggal yaitu metformin 32% dan acarbose 2%, dan dengan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, dan metformin+glimepiride + acarbose 6%. Berdasarkan lamanya menderita DM, selama 1 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin sebesar 26%, selama 2 dan 3 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin + glimepiride sebesar 38% dan 8%, sedangkan selama 4 tahun menggunakan kombinasi metformin + glimepiride + acarbose sebesar 2%. Sebagian besar pasien disertai dengan komplikasi hipertensi. Penggunaan OAD oral terapi tunggal terbanyak adalah metformin dan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin+glimepiride. Pasien yang menderita DM selama 1 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi tunggal metformin, selama 2 dan 3 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi 2 kombinasi yaitu glimepiride + metformin, sedangkan selama 4 tahun pengobatannya menggunakan terapi 3 kombinasi yaitu metformin + glimepiride + acarbose.

scholarly journals Decreasing Trend of Plasmodium Falciparum and Vivax Transmission in Mojo Health Center, East Shoa Oromia Region, Ethiopia: a Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andargie Abate ◽  
Lemu Golassa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Contextual Diversity ◽  
Health And Economic Development

Abstract Introduction: Malaria continues to strike hardest against the public health and economic development in Ethiopia. Its transmission tends to be highly heterogeneous within or between years, and from area to area which need understanding of the contextual diversity of malaria prevalence within each site to deliver optimal intervention according to the site specific situation of the disease. Thus, this study was aimed to determine the trend prevalence of malaria in Mojo health center, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Mojo health center, East Shoa zone, Ethiopia from February to March, 2021. Malaria cases and related data reported 2016-2020 were carefully reviewed from laboratory registration logbooks. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 25 software.Results: A total of 19, 106 blood films were examined from malaria suspected patients. The overall microscopically confirmed prevalence of malaria was 4.2%. P. vivax was the predominant species accounting 76.2% of positive samples. Malaria cases declined from 259 in 2016 to 77 in 2020. The proportion of malaria was higher among males (64.8%) than females (35.2%) in all five years. Higher malaria cases was observed from the age group 15-24 years old followed by the age group of 25-34. Malaria cases were at a peak level from September-November and lowest from December-February.Conclusion: Although the declining trend of malaria prevalence was observed, malaria still remains a public health burden in the area. The high burden of malaria among reproductive age group, males, and during cultivation season reflects its impact on health and economic development. Shifting of P. falciparum to P.vivax related malaria should get an attention during prevention and control strategies for the successful progress of malaria elimination programme.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Ari Nofitasari ◽  
Nawawi Nawawi ◽  
Mimi Yati ◽  
Sarah Sarizan Yunam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Center Area

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area. Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis. Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.

Influencing international policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 348-357
Author(s):  
Tim Lang ◽  
Martin Caraher
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
International Policy ◽  
International Policies ◽  
Health Practitioners ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Health Practitioners

This chapter will help you understand: the relationships between international policy and policy action at multiple levels; why public health practitioners should build an international dimension into their work; how to influence and advance public health internationally, even through local action. The chapter uses examples from the world of food and health policy (on which the authors work) to illustrate the structures and processes of engagement you may encounter. In the policy worlds of both global public health and food, there is a mix of improvement and threats, inequalities alongside progress, fragmentation, and coherence. Similar trends in the global South and developed countries may have underlying drivers at work, resulting in the double burden of disease. It is preferable to ensure that international policies tackle rather than ignore those determinants.

scholarly journals PERAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI GIZI BURUK ANAK DI KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-77
Author(s):  
Indra Slamet Gumelar
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Child Malnutrition ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Indicators Of Success ◽  
Optimal Implementation

The title of this research is "The Role of the Health Office in Tackling Child Malnutrition in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency". The problem in this research is not yet optimal implementation of the Health Office in Overcoming Malnutrition in Children in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in carrying out its duties and functions, the health office, the Health Office had implemented a sufficiently optimal role seen from the six indicators of success in overcoming malnutrition, namely: All Posyandu carry out weighing operations at least once a month All toddlers are weighed, All cases of malnutrition are referred to the Puskemas Nursing or Home Sick, all cases of malnutrition are treated at the health center. Nursing or hospitalization is handled according to the management of malnutrition. All post-treatment malnourished toddlers receive assistance.

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