scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella (Mr ) pada Balita di Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitri Ramadani ◽  
Tuhu Perwitasari ◽  
Aryani Puspasari

Measles and rubella are two infectious diseases that are very contagious. Just like a disease causedby a virus in general, both of these diseases have no treatment, but can be prevented by immunization. Toddler mortality rate in the world reaches 34/1000 live births caused by various diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and mother’s attitude  about measles rubella (MR) in toddlers at the public health center Tahtul Yaman Jambi city year 2019. This is a descriptive research. It was conducted on August 19-23 2019. Populations were all off toddler’s mother at the public health center Tahtul Yaman as many as 992. Samples were 42 respondents by using accidental sampling technique. The collecting of data used a questionnaire. It analyzed as univariate. The findings were obtained that most of respondents did not provide MR immunization for toddlers as many as 71%. Most of respondents have enough knowledge as many as 55%. Most of respondents have positive attitude as many as 60%. This study can be concluded that most of respondents did not provide MR immunization for toddlers, has sufficient knowledge and a positive attitude. Health personal at the public health center should make a schedule of counseling, information and education about MR immunization by using media that is interesting and easily understood  by the community especially toddler’s mothers. The public health center should cooperate  with the department of religion, community leaders and religious leaders to work together in synergy to disseminate information and information about the importance of MR immunization

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

Indonesia is the nation with the third largest population in the world. One way to control the population is with the family planning program. The strategy of the implementation of KB program is increase the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) sterilization (MOW and MOP), IUD and implant. The research used descriptive research; it aimed to determine perception of acceptor KB about use of long-term contraceptive methods at the public health center Koni Jambi city year 2017. Populations were 1.686 people. It used accidental sampling technique i.e. acceptor KB who visit the public health center. Sample for this research was 42 womens. Analyzed univariate was used for statistical analysis. The collecting data used by questionnaire. The result showed 9 acceptors (21%) used MKJP and 33 acceptors (79%) choose to use contraceptive non MKJP. 29 acceptors (69%) have positive perception and 13 acceptors (31%) have negative perception about use of long-term contraceptive methods. It concluded that there are many acceptor more choose and use contraception non MKJP, it suggested to increase promotion in conducting counseling about contraception to increase awareness of acceptor for themselves especially MKJP contraceptives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1200-1206
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki Ashari ◽  
Irma Apriani ◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah ◽  
Fitrianty Sutady Lanyumba

BACKGROUNDS: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The case in Indonesia rank third with the highest number of TB case in the world. There were 511,873 cases of tuberculosis of all types in 2018. Based on data from the Palu Health Office, the TB cases in Palu in 2018 were still high numbered 557 cases. In 2019, Nosarara Public Health Center had the lowest case finding among the 13 health centers in Palu with 17 TB case findings. The absence of a laboratory in Nosarara Public Health Center for examining sputum samples affected the output in program implementation. AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the Control of Tuberculosis in the Discovery of Tuberculosis Cases in Nosarara Public Health Center Palu. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants were 6 people selected through purposive sampling technique. RESULTS: The results summarizes the following : the input aspect in terms of human resources in quantity and quality is inadequate because TB program holders have multiple tasks so that they are not maximal in carrying out their duties and have never attended training, sufficient funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and methods according to guidelines. CONCLUSION: The process of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising has not been maximal, meanwile the output of TB case detection (22%) has not yet reached the predetermined target (80%).It is expected that the Public Health Center will add more health personnel, complete facilities and infrastructure in order to maximize program implementation to achieve predetermined targets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Alif Rizky Hafizhdillah ◽  
Ratna Purwaningrum ◽  
Akhmad Kheru ◽  
Dwi Robbiardy Eksa ◽  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK COVID-19 menyebabkan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Virus ini telah menginfeksi jutaan orang sehingga menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi bagi penderitannya di seluruh dunia. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar puskesmas kota sangat rentan terhadap penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di sekitar puskesmas rawat inap kota karang untuk menerapkan protokol Kesehatan agar terhindar dari penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini juga diikuti dengan pemberian poster, masker dan bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan pencegahan penyebaran virus corona. Kegiatan penyeluhan ini dilakukan pada hari jumat tanggal 18 Desember 2020 oleh 10 orang mahasiswa dan 3 kader puskesmas dengan penyuluhan tersebut masyarakat menjadi lebih mengetahui pentingnya menjaga protokol Kesehatan dan mengetahui cara pencegahan penyebaran virus corona. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya protokol Kesehatan dan cara pencegahan penularan virus corona.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Covid-19, Masyarakat ABSTRACT COVID-19 causes diseases that affect the human respiratory system. The coronavirus has infected millions of people around the world causing high death rates among the patients. People living in the vicinity of the Public Health Center (PHC) are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 transmission. This activity aimed to provide education and assistance to the community around the PHC in Tanjung Karang City to implement health protocols that help avoid the transmission of COVID-19. This activity was also followed by distributing posters and masks, and counseling to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. This activity was conducted on Friday, December 18, 2020, by 10 students and 3 PHC staff. Through counseling, the community became more aware of the importance of maintaining health protocols and understanding how to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The result of this activity is the increasing public awareness about the importance of health protocols and ways to prevent the transmission of coronavirusKeywords: Counseling, Covid-19, community


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Eza Yuliarni ◽  
Nurhayati Siregar ◽  
Yofa Sukmawati

Introduction: Indonesia is one of the developing countries with a high under-five mortality rate due to the rough handling of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). Diseases that cause death can generally be treated at the hospital level, but it is still difficult at the public health center level. Public Health Centers have implemented (IMCI). Suppose they meet the criteria for implementing/implementing the IMCI approach at least 60% of the number of visits by sick toddlers. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and motivation of IMCI implementers regarding the implementation of IMCI at Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang, in 2014. Method: This research is descriptive. This research was conducted at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center Padang in May 2014. The population in this study were all IMCI implementers who were actively working at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang, with 37 people. Sampling with total sampling technique and analyzed univariately. Results: From 37 staff implementing IMCI, it was found that 31 (83.8%) staff had implemented IMCI well, 36 (97.3%) staff had high knowledge, and 23 (62.2%) staff had high motivation. Conclusions: This study shows that the knowledge and motivation of IMCI implementers are good in implementing IMCI. It is hoped that every IMCI implementer will further increase knowledge about IMCI and its performance so that all sick toddlers get the best IMCI services to prevent death in these toddlers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
Dwi Ratna ◽  
Sandu Siyoto ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita

Background: Ngantang Public Health Center, being a public health center, always tries to apply minimum service standards. Services provided are a form of effort organized to meet community needs. Purpose: The research objective was to explore customer perceptions about the quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at Public Health Center Ngantang. Methodhs: The design used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study design, which describes customer perceptions about infrastructure; quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at the Public Health Center Ngantang. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of 21 people, namely 5 BPJS PBI, 5 General, 5 Independent BPJS and 6 patient companions as triangulation informants. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Results: The results of the research on customer perceptions about the Public Health Center Ngantang building are the contours of lands prone to landslides, adequate parking facilities, unsafe security facilities, building components and materials are good enough, facilities for persons with disabilities and the elderly are incomplete, consumables are not yet available, furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack of sympathy and empathy. Conclusion: By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure. consumables are not yet available, water furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack sympathy and empathy. By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Reny Marischa Putri ◽  
Bambang Setiaji ◽  
Ferizal Masra ◽  
Endang Budiati

Hypertension is dubbed the silent killer because this disease has no specific symptoms, hypertension can attack anyone, and at any time, and can cause degenerative diseases, to death. According to several studies, people with hypertension are 12 times more likely to have a stroke and 6 times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is usually not realized by the public because the symptoms are not clear and resemble health complaints in general. Patients only find out that they have hypertension after checking their blood pressure, or after the onset of other diseases. Type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with Cross Sectional approach. The research population of all residents aged over 45 years who live in Bandar Lampung City based on data from the population and civil registration office of Bandar Lampung city in 2020 as many as 424,183 people, with the Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 216 people. In this study, researchers used interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. The research was carried out on March 2021. Research result there was a correlation between caffeinee (p-value = 0.022, and OR = 1.951), smoking habits (p-value = 0.017, and OR = 2.006) obesity (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 3.580), physical activity (exercise) (p-value = 0.012, and OR = 2.078) with the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Obesity variable is the dominant factor that is most related to the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 32,891). This can be done by holding regular counseling at the Posyandu for the elderly and holding regular exercise programs at the Public Health Center, namely doing morning exercises with the community every Friday. Furthermore, leaflets can be distributed about hypertension when exercising at the Public Health Center, as well as posting posters about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly in places that are easily accessible by the community, such as at the market, at the village hall. or at the community meeting hall. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

Preparation that needs to be done during pregnancy is to do breast care. Breast care aimed to keep breast hygiene, flex and strengthen the nipple, prepare a flat nipple, and prepare ASI production. This is a descriptive research, it aimed to determine the description motivation of pregnant women about breast care at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2017. It was conducted on August year 2017. Populations were pregnant women who who visited to check up of pregnancy at the public health center Putri Ayu jambi city on August as many as 38 people. The data collecting used by using questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate.The result showed that respondents had low motivation were 18 respondents (47%) and respondents who had high motivation were 20 respondents (53%). Respondents who did not breast care were 16 respondents (42.1%) and respondents who breast care were 22 (54%).For the health personnel expected to improve of counseling to pregnant women during antenatal care service or pregnant women class.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-229
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Dedin Toyibah ◽  
Muhamad Fakhri ◽  
Hanafi Dirgantara Musahar ◽  
Wina Wati ◽  
...  

The very rapid development of information technology has proven to play an important role in the accelerated development of information both in the world of industry, government and the world of health, so that it can support the performance of increasing the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of all elements of society, especially in the world of health, both public and private institutions. or individually or individually, which can encourage the realization of a developed and prosperous society. The health sector is one of the important sectors of development that has the potential to be integrated with the presence of technology. Public health center Bayur Lor. Cilamaya Kulon, Karawang Regency is one of the developing health service centers. The number of patients that continues to increase every day causes new problems in the process of seeking information about patients, the number of patients, the number of visits, total income, and data on existing drug supplies. Because based on the existing problems, the Public health center Bayur Lor. Cilamaya Kulon, Karawang Regency, needs to take advantage of information technology, which can overcome the problems faced, so that public health services can be improved for the realization of the vision and mission of the Public health center Bayur Lor. Cilamaya Kulon. Looking at some of the existing problems, researchers use the waterfall method in making an information system. Applications made in this study are based on android. To facilitate the mention of this application, namely Android-based LAGILEMAS (Public health center Digital Service).  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Herlin Fitriani K

In the world of LBW occupies the first cause of infant mortality in the world in the early period of life. LBW accounts for 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths. The global prevalence of LBW is 20 million per year or 15.5% of all babies born in the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to The Inter-Census Population Surveys (SUPAS) 2015 IMR was 22.23 per 1,000 live births (Kemenkes RI, 2016). The Poor quality of antenatal care is one of the risk factors for LBW (Sistiarani, 2008). This study aims to determine the correlation between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW in the Public Health Center of Wates Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses quantitative research with case control design and uses a retrospective approach. The populations of the study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40:40 samples. The study proves that the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW with a p-value of 0.025 (OR=3.095, CI= 1.234-7.706).). There is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW. The inadequate or unqualified quality of ANC services increases the risk 3 times for the incident of LBW. It is expected to be able to monitor and import data on pregnant women using a mobile application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


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