DUKUNGAN IBU DALAM MENSTRUAL HYGIENE  PADA REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA

Background: The role of parents is very influential in determining how the health of children in the future. Mothers may take on a larger role than fathers, especially in daughter development, due to gender similarities and past experiences. As with the problem of menstruation, it is certain that the mother has more experience than the father. The first menstruation usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years or in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. Objective: To determine the description of maternal support for mentally retarded adolescents in dealing with menstruation. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical research method, which is a research method conducted to create an objective picture or description of a situation. The sample in this study were mothers with mentally retarded adolescent children. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Results: Emotional support for menstrual hygiene in mentally retarded children is in the good category of 50% and 50% sufficient. Apprecition support for menstrual hygiene in mentally retarded children is in the sufficient category (57.1%). Instrumental support for menstrual hygiene in mentally retarded children is in the sufficient category (85.7%). Informational support for menstrual hygiene in mentally retarded children is in the sufficient category (71.4%). Conclusion: The aspects contained in the social support of menstrual hygiene from the mother, namely informational support, appreciation support, instrumental support, and emotional support play a significant role in influencing menstrual hygiene behavior. Keywords: maternal support, menstrual hygiene, mental retardation

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Relationship Of Family Support With Quality of Life (QOL) Stroke Occurrence

PROMOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31934/promotif.v7i2.88 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Hermawati Hamalding ◽

Muharwati Muharwati

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Family Support ◽

Emotional Support ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Relationship Of

World Health Organization (WHO) states that the clinical signs that develop rapidly due to focal or global brain function disorders due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain that lasted for 24 hours or more.This study aims to determine the Family Support Relationship With Quality of Life on Stroke Occurrence at Poly Nerve General Hospital of Makassar Hajj Area 2017. The research design was observational with cross sectional approach. Sample amounted to 54 by using simple random sampling technique. The result of the research was obtained by informational support with x2 count (4,352)> x2 table (3,841), emotional support p value (0,751)> 0,05, instrumental support with p value (0,346)> 0,05, award support with value x2 count (5,178)> x2 table (3,841). Based on the results of the study, the conclusion of this study found that there is a relationship of informational support and awards support, While emotional support and instrumental support is not associated with Quality of Life stroke incidence. This study suggests to families to provide more support to patients so as to improve the quality of life.Keywords : Family Support and Quality of Life (QOL)

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Social Support and Happiness in Immigrant Women in Spain

Psychological Reports ◽

10.2466/17.02.20.21.pr0.110.3.977-990 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 110 (3) ◽

pp. 977-990 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Juan Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes ◽

María Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Social Services ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Indigenous Population ◽

Immigrant Women ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

The Social ◽

The Family ◽

Sources Of Support

The association between perceived social support and happiness was investigated in women who are members of various associations in Malaga (Spain) that work with immigrant women. Based on the Social Convoy model, the association between sources of support, frequency of support, satisfaction with support, and happiness reported by women were examined. The main social support predictor of happiness was satisfaction with the support received. Thus, the best predictors of happiness were emotional support from the family and instrumental support from the indigenous population and associations. The best predictor of frequency of support was the frequency of informational support received from social services. These results may prove useful for developing lines of action or interventions centred on the social network and the functions that social support can fulfil among immigrant women.

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Anxiety and Family Support on Infected TORCH Patients

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/.v3i4.4699 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 246

Author(s):

Eirene Shinta Valevi ◽

Lina Handayani

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Birth Defects ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Case Study Approach ◽

Medical Expenses ◽

Study Approach ◽

The Brain

TORCH is an acronym of Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex diseases. These diseases can cause abnormalities in the brain, impaired psychomotor and cognitive function, fertility, miscarriage, birth defects, etc. Infected TORCH patient tend to experience anxiety and worry after discovering he/she was diagnosed infected TORCH. For infected TORCH patient, family support is external factors that influence the treatment TORCH process. The purpose of this study was to describe the anxiety and family support on infected TORC patients in Klinik Utama Thursina Husada,Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative with case study approach. All subjects in this study had worries on costly medical expenses TORCH. TORCH symptoms that asymptomatic made informants and family ever thought that it was a non-medical disease. Each informant can overcome the anxiety that they face because of emotional support, esteem support, instrumental support, and informational support from family. Infected TORCH caused the patient had anxiety and worries. Family support was very helpful in the process of TORCH treatment.

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Anxiety and Family Support on Infected TORCH Patients

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v3i4.4699 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 246

Author(s):

Eirene Shinta Valevi ◽

Lina Handayani

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Birth Defects ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Case Study Approach ◽

Medical Expenses ◽

Study Approach ◽

The Brain

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DUKUNGAN SUAMI PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v7i2.287 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 156-160

Author(s):

Dian Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Pregnant Woman ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Death Rate ◽

Quantitative Description ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Developed Country ◽

Husband Support

Background: The death rate of mother is one of indicator in society welfare to appreciate health mother efforts. Based on WHO, the number of death mother about 40% in developed country related to anemia because of iron substance deficiency. One of the component to serve pregnant woman’s health is to avoid anemia by giving 90 tablets (Fe3) of iron substance. One of psychology factor in pregnant woman which influence mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe is their husband’s support. Objective: To understand husband’s support for pregnant woman to consume tablet Fe in Godean II Public health Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is quantitative description. The technique of sampling uses Total Sampling technique with 43 participants. To collect data uses close questioner and data analysis uses univariat analysis. Results: The husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe include some categories, there are: 22 (51,2%) participants are unsupported, most of instrumental support is unsupported which are 22 (51,2%) participants, most of informational support is unsupported which are 24 (55,8%) participants, most of valuation support is supported which are 26 (60,5%) participants, and most of emotional support is supported which are 27 (62,8%) participants. Conclusion: We can conclude that husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume Fe tablet in Godean II Sleman clinic of Yogyakarta is included in unsupported category which are 22 (51,2%) participants. Keywords: Husband Support, Pregnancy, Tablet Fe

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DUKUNGAN SOSIAL GERAKAN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN TUNARUNGU INDONESIA (GERKATIN) TERHADAP PENYANDANG TULI

EMPATI Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial ◽

10.15408/empati.v8i1.14688 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 60-68

Author(s):

Maulidina Sekar Jannati

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Qualitative Research ◽

Social Media ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Research Method ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Sign Language Interpreters ◽

Deaf Person ◽

Access Information ◽

Negative Impacts

Abstract. A person with a deaf person is someone who has a disorder or damage to the ear organs. They prefer to be called Deaf (Tuli) than Deaf (Tunarungu). As a language used daily, Deaf friends get accessibility in fulfilling their rights and support from un-deaf friends and deaf friends. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research method with interviews, documentation studies and observations to study and describe the forms of social support provided by the Movement for Welfare Deaf Indonesia (GERKATIN) to Deaf friends and also examine the influence of Deaf friends who have joined this organization. The results showed that GERKATIN’s social support included: (1) social support, namely in the aspect of informative support such as the presence of Sign Language Interpreters (JBI), and social media that helped Deaf friends access information; (2) emotional support, such as sharing among members; (3) instrumental support, such as BISINDO learning places as socialization access to the community; (4) award support, such as JBI on television or in formal events; and (5) group support, such as sharing feelings among Deaf friends. Direct influences such as intensive support and communication provided by fellow members, indirect influences, namely the existence of a place to share stories, and interactive influences such as GERKATIN have an influence on Deaf friends to make this organization a place for their welfare such as avoiding discrimination that has many negative impacts. Abstrak. Orang dengan penyandang tuli adalah seseorang yang mengalami gangguan atau kerusakan pada organ-organ telinganya. Mereka lebih senang dipanggil dengan Tuli daripada Tunarungu. Sebagai bahasa yang digunakan sehari-hari membuat teman Tuli mendapatkan aksessibilitas dalam memenuhi hak-hak mereka dan dukungan dari teman-teman dengar maupun teman-teman Tuli. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh Gerakan untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (GERKATIN) kepada teman Tuli. Juga meneliti tentang pengaruh teman Tuli yang telah bergabung di organisasi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial GERKATIN meliputi: (1) dukungan sosial, yaitu pada aspek dukungan informatif seperti dengan adanya Juru Bahasa Isyarat (JBI), dan sosial media yang membantu teman Tuli mengakses informasi; (2) dukungan emosional, seperti teman sharing antar sesama anggota; (3) dukungan instrumental, seperti tempat-tempat belajar BISINDO sebagai akses sosialisasi kepada masyarakat; (4) dukungan penghargaan, seperti JBI di televisi atau di acara-acara formal; dan (5) dukungan kelompok, seperti berbagi rasa antar sesama teman Tuli. Pengaruh langsung seperti dukungan dan komunikasi intensif yang diberikan oleh sesama anggota, pengaruh tidak langsung, yaitu adanya tempat berbagi kisah, dan pengaruh interaktif seperti GERKATIN mempunyai pengaruh kepada teman Tuli untuk menjadikan organisasi ini sebagai wadah kesejahteraan mereka seperti terhindarnya dari diskriminasi yang mempunyai banyak dampak negatif.

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Dukungan Sosial Teman Virtual Melalui Media Instagram pada Remaja Akhir

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan ◽

10.22219/jipt.v6i1.5534 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Ainun Rahmawati ◽

Yuni Nurhamida

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Technological Advances ◽

The Social ◽

Fourth Form

Abstrak. Remaja akhir sendiri memiliki kebutuhan untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman sebaya, sehingga media instagram menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Media instagram merupakan kemajuan teknologi yang perlahan menggeser sosialisasi secara langsung menjadi virtual. Dukungan sosial teman virtual yaitu dukungan sosial yang didapat melalui dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan dukungan sosial teman virtual melalui media instagram. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 428 mahasiswa dengan metode pengambilan data purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner berdasarkan bentuk dukungan yaitu bentuk dukungan sosial instrumental, informasional, emosional, penghargaan diri dan jaringan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bentuk dukungan tertinggi pada dukungan instrumental berjumlah 86,9 %, urutan kedua yaitu bentuk dukungan informasional berjumlah 79,7 %, urutan ketiga yaitu bentuk dukungan jaringan sosial berjumlah 56,5 %, diurutan keempat bentuk dukungan penghargaan berjumlah 34,8% dan diuruta kelima bentuk dukungan emosional berjumlah 23,6 %. Kata kunci : dukungan sosial teman virtual, instagram, remaja akhir Abstract. Late teens themselves have a need to communicate with peers, so that instagram media into their daily needs. Media instagram is slowly shifting technological advances directly into a virtual socialization. Social support virtual friends that social support is obtained through cyberspace. The purpose of this study to describe the social support virtual friends via instagram media. Subjects numbered 428 students with purposive sampling method of data collection. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire based on the form of support is a form of social support instrumental, informational, emotional, self-esteem and social networks. Results from this research that the highest form of support in instrumental support amounted to 86.9%, The second sequence that forms informational support amounted to 79.7%, the third is a form of social networking support amounted to 56.5%, in fourth form of support awards amounted to 34.8% and the fifth in the form of emotional support amounted to 23.6%. Keywords: social support virtual friends, instagram, late adolescence

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The Effects of Provision of Instrumental, Emotional, and Informational Support on Psychosocial Adjustment of Involuntary Childless Women in Pakistan

Journal of Family Issues ◽

10.1177/0192513x20978441 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 0192513X2097844

Author(s):

Anila Iram ◽

Mudasir Mustafa ◽

Saeed Ahmad ◽

Sidra Maqsood ◽

Fauzia Maqsood

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Factor Analysis ◽

Psychological Adjustment ◽

Psychosocial Adjustment ◽

Social Adjustment ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Childless Women ◽

Patriarchal Society

The objectives of the study are to investigate (i) the level of social support, social adjustment, and psychological adjustment; and (ii) the effects of social support (emotional, informational, and instrumental support) on social adjustment, psychological adjustment, and psychosocial adjustment among childless women. A total of 334 woman respondents were surveyed using a simple random sampling technique. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. In the overall model, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were significantly associated with social adjustment. In addition, emotional support and instrumental support were significant with psychological adjustment. Furthermore, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were the predictors of psychosocial adjustment among childless women. This study contributed to the broader avenues of understanding social support such as husband, in-laws, friends, and relatives, and the accumulation of social support among the childless women in the patriarchal society. The findings highlighted the efficacy and utility of the centuries-old social institution of family as a major predictor of psychosocial support to the childless woman. It subsidized to the limited body of research on provision of social support and psychosocial adjustment among childless women in the patriarchal society.

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The Role of Family Support in the Recovery of Corona Virus Disease-19 Patients

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.6025 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (E) ◽

pp. 1005-1009

Author(s):

Diadjeng Setya Wardani ◽

Syamsul Arifin

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Virus Disease ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

P Value ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support ◽

Appraisal Support ◽

The Relationship

BACKGROUND: Families have an important role in prevention for patients who are positive for coronavirus diseases (COVID)-19 with mild symptoms and without symptoms to recover. Support such as providing positive information, moral reinforcement, and special time given by the family is thought to strengthen mental health and can increase the immunity of the patient. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of family support in the recovery of COVID-19 patients. METHODS: Used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 30 people who had family members diagnosed with COVID-19 and lived in one house and 30 patients recovered from COVID-19 in the islands of Java and Kalimantan. Data analysis used Fisher’s exact test and calculated the prevalence ratio to determine the most dominant role. RESULTS: The results showed that the p-value of the relationship between family support and the recovery of COVID-19 patients was 0.023, and the p-value of the relationship between components and the recovery of COVID-19 patients was emotional support (0.048), appreciation or appraisal support (0.007), informational support (0.023), and instrumental support (0.034). The prevalence ratio for each of these components was emotional support (PR = 0.714), followed by instrumental support (0.667), informational support (0.600), and appreciation or appraisal support (PR = 0.333). CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant role between family supports in the recovery of COVID-19 patients. Emotional support is the strongest component that plays a role in recovery of COVID-19 patients.

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Gambaran Perceived Social Support Pada Penderita Kanker Stadium Lanjut yang Menjalani Perawatan Paliatif

Journal Psikogenesis ◽

10.24854/jps.v4i1.514 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Agnes M. Amelia L. Witjaksono ◽

Venie Viktoria Rondang Maulina

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Perceived Social Support ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Informational Support

Selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya dan perubahan yang terjadi akibatnya, penderita kanker stadium lanjut bisa mengalami masalah pada aspek fisiologis, psikologis, sosial dan budaya, serta spiritual dan eksistensial. Dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar penderita dapat membantu mereka dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, namun keberhasilannya tergantung pada bagaimana penderita memaknai dukungan sosial yang diterimanya (perceived social support). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara semi-structured. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tiga dan memiliki karakteristik, yaitu penderita kanker yang telah didiagnosa kanker stadium lanjut, sedang menjalani Perawatan Paliatif, dan menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima dimensi dukungan sosial dipersepsikan oleh penderita kanker stadium lanjut selama menghadapi masalah yang muncul akibat kondisinya. Sumber dukungan sosial berasal dari berbagai pihak. Sumber dukungan sosial tertentu bisa memberikan lebih dari satu dimensi dukungan sosial. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial berbeda-beda. Informational support memberikan informasi untuk memahami kondisi kesehatan dan nasehat untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan, sedangkan instrumental support memberikan bantuan secara finasial dan peralatan untuk mendukung pengobatan, serta memberikan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan rumah tangga. Emotional support, esteem support, dan companionship support mampu memberikan penghiburan dan motivasi melaui perkataan dan tindakan selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial dapat memberikan dampak yang positif apabila diberikan secara tepat, namun bisa menimbulkan perasaan negatif ketika diberikan secara kurang tepat, kurang memadai, atau justru secara berlebihan.Kata kunci: Kanker stadium lanjut, Perawatan Paliatif, dukungan sosial, perceived social support

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