scholarly journals Quality of Sample Testing in the Laboratory Unit: Current Situation and Strategies for Improvement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aloyce Constatine ◽  
Zita Ekeocha ◽  
Stephen Robert Byrn ◽  
Kari L Clase

The purpose of this study was to understand the status quo of quality sample testing in the laboratory unit. A quantitative research method was used. An extensive laboratory documents (protocol, worksheets, laboratory analytical plan, standard operating procedures and manuals) review was performed and a networking approach to both management and lab staff at all levels was reviewed in order to identify all non-conformities occurred in the past three years. Results identified 36 number of results deviated from reference standards among different test performed, 400 number of samples lost, the number of laboratory personnel who were not sufficiently trained to take the task properly decreased from 16 in 2016 to 6 in 2018 after conducting training on laboratory quality management system, 36 controlled documents including sample management standard operating procedure, bench job aids were missing and 8 customer complains about the delay of results and quality laboratory of services have been identified.

Author(s):  
C. X. Chen ◽  
J. X. Zhang ◽  
H. T. Zhao ◽  
Y. M. Xu ◽  
S. Yin

Abstract. Today's society has entered the era of big data, and the quality of surveying and mapping results has become the focus of government departments. As the statistical results of other industries, surveying and mapping results as one of the basic data sources provide data support for government decision-making, The status of surveying and mapping projects is constantly improving. This article introduces the ISO9001 quality management system implemented by the surveying and mapping production unit, the CMA quality management system implemented by the surveying and mapping quality inspection unit, and the first-level acceptance system for the two-level inspection of surveying and mapping products. Through the cause and effect diagram, taking the quality control of the fundamental geographical conditions monitoring of the national major surveying and mapping project as an example, the use method of the core tool 5M1E (Man, Machine, Material, Methods, Measurement, Environment) in the quality management system is demonstrated to prove that the quality management system plays an important role in the project. Provide reference experience for peers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Hadi Ismanto ◽  
Muhammad Husni Tamrin ◽  
Silviana Pebruary

ABSTRAK                Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menigkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk kain yang dihasilkan oleh mitra, dan meningkatkan jalur pemasaran yang dapat digunakan oleh mitra dalam meningkatakan penjualan kain tenun ikat torso. Metode yang digunakan adalah penampingan, pelatihan, dan praktek langsung oleh mitra UMKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Capain kegiatan ini adalah dimilikinya alat tenun bukan mesin yang telah ditambah alat jangkar untuk memproduksi varian kain yang berbeda dengan kain yang selama ini diproduksi oleh mitra. Mitra memiliki standar operasi prosedur (SOP) produksi untuk menjaga kualitas kain yang diproduksi. Mitra memiliki jalur pemasaran baru melalui online marketing dengan memanfaatkan website dan social media guna meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Kata kunci: Pendampingan, Pelatihan, UMKM, Tenun Ikat. ABSTRACT                This activity aims to improve the quantity and quality of woven fabric, and improve the marketing channels that can be used by partners in increasing sales. The method used is direct mentoring, training, and practice by SME's partners Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara.  Achievement this activity are owned ATBM that have been added jangkar tool to produce variants of different fabrics with fabric that had been produced by partners. Partners have standard operating procedure (SOP) production to maintain the quality of fabric produced. Partners have new marketing channels through online marketing by utilizing websites and social media to improve the competitiveness of SMEs. Keyword: Mentoring, Training, SME, Weaving ikat


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Khadeza Khatun ◽  
AHM Mostafa Kamal ◽  
Kazi Afzalur Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Zaid Hossain ◽  
Nadia Rabin ◽  
...  

Context : Laboratory services have become an integral and inseparable component of modern medicine and public health. The use of standard operating procedure (SOP) in laboratory testing is one of the most crucial factor in achieving the quality. This cross sectional study was done to assess the quality of routine microscopic examination of urine of a microbiology laboratory at primary level and one microbiology laboratory at secondary level by evaluating the test results before SOP and re evaluating the test results after implementing SOP to see if there was any improvement in quality of those tests.Material and Methods: A cross sectional, descriptive type of study was conducted in Narsingdi Sador Hospital as secondary level microbiology laboratory and Polash Upzilla Health Complex as primary level microbiology laboratory. The study was performed on clinically suspected patients of urinary tract infection (UTI) attending at the primary and secondary level laboratory for microscopic examination of urine. Clinically suspected cases of UTI who had taken any anti microbial treatment in the past 48 hours were excluded from the study. 60 urine samples were collected from each level before implementing SOP and 30 urine samples were collected from each level and tested after following SOP.Result : In routine microscopic examination of urine at primary and secondary level, before SOP, regarding significant number of Pus cells discrepancy was found in 21.67% cases at primary level and 18.33% cases at secondary level. After implementing SOP, discrepancy in the result was reduced to 10% from 21.67% at primary level and 0% from 18.33% at secondary level. This difference in results was statistically significant (p< 0.05).Conclusion: Implementing SOP and after practicing appropriate and standard techniques for collection and examination of urine at primary and secondary level, discrepancy in the results of routine microscopic examination of urine between investigator and Medical Officer (MOPathology) was reduced and overall quality of tests were improved.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 25, No.2, October, 2016, Page 87-93


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Wahyu Ningtyas ◽  
Arief Wibowo

The measles is a major cause of child mortality among vaccine preventable disease. The incidence of measles reach out 198 cases in 2014 at Pasuruan. The incidence of measles in Pasuruan, not only in areas with low immunization coverage but also in areas with high immunization coverage, it may indicate the quality of the vaccines given bad that does not provide protection to measles disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of quality of measles vaccine to the incidence of measles in Pasuruan Regency. This study was an analytic observational with case-control approach. The samples of this study taken 30 villages which had measleas cases in 2014 and 30 villages which had not measles cases in 2014. The data was analyzed by using linier regression and logistic regression. The result of the study confirmed that training (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0.000), and the availability of vaccine (p = 0.022) effect on the quality of measles vaccine; thus the quality of measles vaccine (p = 0.008) effect on the incidence of measles. The conclusion of this study the influence of which there are knowledge to the quality of measles vaccine; and there is influence between quality of measles vaccine to the incidence of measles. Suggestions can be drawn based on the results of this study, increase health workers knowledge about the measles immunization coverage and the quality of measles vaccine with mentoring, and require officers to use the facilities and infrastructure of immunization according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure).Keywords: incidence of measles, quality of measles vaccine


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 927-933
Author(s):  
Ratih Kusumastuti ◽  
Matin Matin ◽  
Siti Rochanah

The management of educational institutions requires accountability for managing education costs related to the management of school financing. Accountability is a concept of openness in education management. This study aimed to determine the effect of planning, reporting, and standard operating procedures on the accountability of the management of education costs. This research used quantitative research. Participants were employees of the University of Indonesia. Data in the form of a questionnaire was taken using a survey method. Data analysis used regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that 1) there is a direct positive effect of planning on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.406 t-table 2.08), 2) there is a direct positive effect of reporting on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.981 t-table 2.08), and 3). there is a direct positive effect of standard operating procedures on the accountability of the management of education costs (t-count 2.547 t-table 2.08). This also impacts the efficiency level of accountability in education cost management at the University of Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Sabarudin Sabarudin ◽  
Dian Munasari Solo ◽  
Muhammad Jefriyanto B ◽  
Nurramadhani A Sida ◽  
Wa Ode Asdia

Quality is compliance with predefined standards or following the requirements. Minimum Service Standards health in hospitals is very important to measure the hospital's performance of health services. This study aims to describe the quality of service at the Pharmacy Installation at Santa Anna Hospital, Kendari City during the Covid-19 pandemic based on five indicators of minimum pharmaceutical service standards are waiting time for drug services, the absence of errors in drug administration, writing prescriptions according to the formulary, patient satisfaction and availability of SOP (Standard Operating Procedures). This study is observational research which is descriptive used cross sectional design. The sample was outpatients for 90 samples at Santa Anna Hospital, Kendari City, who fulfill the inclusion criteria. Instruments used questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The results showed that the indicator of waiting time for concocted drugs and non-concocted drugs was 8 minutes and 4 minutes, respectively. There was no error in administering medications (100%). The suitability of prescription writing to the National Formulary was 99.73%, patient satisfaction to tangible dimensions and reliability dimensions were 82.23% and 84.84%, respectively. The responsiveness dimension was 79.65%, the assurance dimension was 83.54%, and the empathy dimension was 85.48%, and the availability of the standard operating procedure was 63.64%. This study's pharmacy installation at Santa Anna Hospital in Kendari City has not fulfilled the predetermined Minimum Service Standards.


Author(s):  
Vasant Panchal

Main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain health of healthy person and make free from diseases to diseased person. The aim of Ayurveda is proved by many acharya by applying ayurvedic fundamentals.one of them is ayurvedic medicine. Which plays important role in ayurvedic treatment Acharya focus on preparation of herbal drugs along with the quality of the drug. This drug has an appropriate qualities and significant result on particular diseases.              Kshar is one of the important ayurvedic formulation which is used in various diseases.it has a unique quality than other drugs .it is an alkali preparation of either by single herb or multiple herb.by its unique qualities many kruchha sadhya diseases are treated.               Now a day we see that the ayurvedic formulations are not much effective on the diseases. The cause is many more such as the low efficacy of medicinal plant, wrong method of preparation etc. if we make an ayurvedic formulation according to the ayurvedic text with standard operating procedure by maintaining quality of the drug we can get significant effect on some particular disease.                 In this paper we explain one of the standard procedure of kadalikshar preparation according to sushrut Samhita. Total estimation of how much raw material used, time require to prepare kadalikshar, how much loss of raw drug and material and method of kadalikshar preparation is explained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 568-568
Author(s):  
Kendra Seaman

Abstract Many factors disincentivize researchers, particularly junior faculty members, from implementing open science practices. One way to make open science less burdensome is integrate open science methods with existing procedures. I will describe my ongoing efforts to establish open science practices as the default in my laboratory. These strategies include (1) creating and updating a lab manual to set expectations for openness, (2) articulating a standard operating procedure for creating, preregistering, and managing a new project, (3) establishing clear organizational structures for data, code, and data products, and (4) training lab members on the use of these and other open science tools like GitHub. These strategies provide a model for both junior researchers starting a lab and more established researchers who want to build transparency into their research practices. Ultimately, implementing open science methods will improve lab workflows and improves the overall quality of our science.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Y.S. Ondho ◽  
S.B. Udrayana

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of pre-freezing different procedures to the quality of Ettawa Grade goat frozen semen-sexing. The research material was semen sexing consisted of 2 layers those were top layer and bottom layer. The quality of frozen semen sexing was observed by comparing the pre-freezing technique (factory standard operating procedure: FSOP) according to the  Artificial Insemination Center operating procedure (pre-freezing by placing the straw of semen for about 4 cm above liquid nitrogen for 9 minutes) with the modification procedure (MP), pre-freezing by placing the straw of semen 16 cm above liquid nitrogen for 9 minutes and then it was lowered to 4 cm above liquid nitrogen for 9 minutes during the pre-freezing phase. The parameters observed were motility, progressive motility, hyperactivation, and sperm linearity. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test.The results of this study indicated that the quality of sexed-semen in the standard operating procedures of frozen semen compared to the treatment of modifications to the top and bottom layers were motility at the top layer (46.06 ± 7.52% vs 55.6 ± 7.78%) and bottom layer (36.82 ± 6.49% vs. 41.47 ± 6.57%); progressive top layer (16.34 ± 4.27 vs. 32.83 ± 5.9%) and bottom layer 15.97 ± 2.72% vs. 19.79 ± 3.97%); hyperactivity in the top layer (0.81 ± 0.6% vs 4.09 ± 1.98%) and the bottom layer (0.71 ± 0.68% vs. 1.50 ± 1.05%); linearity consisted of linear and non-linear, the top layer (12.19 ± 2.94 vs. 20.52 ± 3.97%) and bottom layer (12.32 ± 2.63 vs 14.70 ± 2.6); while non-linear in top layer (0.14 ± 0.2 vs 0.68 ± 0.85%) and bottom layer (0.4 ± 0.13% vs 0.34 ± 0.4%). The conclusions in this study indicated that the quality of the frozen sexed-semen that has processed by pre-freezing modification technique was better than the frozen sexed-semen obtained from the Artificial Insemination Center Standard Operating procedure.


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