scholarly journals Propuestas para la mejora de las Escuelas Taller, Casas de Oficios y Talleres de Empleo

Author(s):  
Mario De Miguel Díaz ◽  
Marisa Pereira González ◽  
Julián Pascual Díez ◽  
Eva María Carrio Fernández

RESUMENEn este artículo presentamos las propuestas derivadas de la reflexión de los participantes en 100 proyectos, desarrollados en Asturias entre 2001 y 2004, pertenecientes a programas de empleo-formación. Directores, profesores, monitores, personal de apoyo, personal administrativo y alumnos-trabajadores participaron en esta evaluación mediante entrevistas en profundidad, cuestionarios, entrevistas telefónicas y grupos de discusión. Como resultado de esta colaboración, se identificaron diversas medidas que pueden contribuir a incrementar la calidad de los programas de empleo-formación.ABSTRACTIn this article we present the proposals derived from the reflection of the participants in 100 projects, developed in Asturias between 2001 and 2004, in the context of the employment and training programmes. Directors, teachers, monitors, support personnel, administrative personnel and working students participated in this evaluation through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, phone interviews and focus groups. As a result of this collaboration, the measures that can contribute to increase the quality of the employment and training programs were identified.

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kebogile Mokwena ◽  
Koketso Phetlhe

Background: The integration of health promotion in the treatment of patients should be included in all academic curricula in primary training of health professionals. However, the extent to which health promotion is included in the various curricula at undergraduate level is not known.Objective: To assess the extent to which health promotion content is integrated in undergraduate physiotherapy training programmes in South Africa. Method: This was a qualitative and descriptive study, using in-depth interviews with representatives of physiotherapy academic departments.Results: All universities have some content of health promotion, with the weighting varying between 12% and 40%. Health promotion is taught at various levels of study, and health promotion training blocks are in both urban and rural settings and include communities, schools and old-age homes. The theories of advocacy, enabling and mediation are covered, but there is limited practical training on these elements. There are limited human resources trained in health promotion, as well as a lack of clear processes of developing and reviewing teaching and training materials.Conclusion: There is lack of consensus on the weighting of health promotion, the level at which it is taught and how it is evaluated across universities. Challenges to integrate health promotion in physiotherapy curricula include lack of frequent curricula reviews, inadequate training of lecturers and lack of conducive practical sites.The physiotherapy profession needs to reach a consensus on minimum standards for integration of health promotion in undergraduate training, and the physiotherapy professional board has the potential to provide the required leadership.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Philip Boyce ◽  
Nicola Crossland

The vision of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) is of ‘a fellowship of psychiatrists working with and for the general community to achieve the best attainable quality of psychiatric care and mental health’. It is the principal organisation representing the specialty of psychiatry in Australia and New Zealand; it currently has around 2600 Fellows, who account for approximately 85% of psychiatrists in Australia and 50% of psychiatrists in New Zealand. The RANZCP sets the curriculum, accredits training and training programmes, and assesses trainee psychiatrists. In addition, it administers a continuing professional development programme for practising psychiatrists, has a role in policy development, publishes two scientific journals – the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry and Australasian Psychiatry – and holds an annual scientific congress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan J. Wilson ◽  
Hoe C. Lee ◽  
Sharmila Vaz ◽  
Priscilla Vindin ◽  
Reinie Cordier

Gaining a driver’s licence represents increased independence and can lead to improved quality of life for individuals and their families. Learning to drive a motor vehicle and maintaining safe on-road skills are often more difficult for people on the autism spectrum. Many countries currently have no autism-specific licencing requirements for learner drivers, and there is a general lack of ASD-specific support and training packages for individuals, their families, and driving instructors. This review synthesises the peer-reviewed literature about the driving characteristics of drivers on the spectrum and driver training available for the cohort. The evidence in this review showed that individuals on the autism spectrum drive differently from their neurotypical counterparts. There are shortcomings in tactical skills of drivers on the autism spectrum, but the extent to which this affects their own safety or the safety of other road users is unclear. Tactical skills can be improved through training programs. There are few autism spectrum-specific learner training programs available. Development of an effective training program will benefit individuals on the spectrum to learn to drive, be independent, and be safe on the road.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
Alexandra CARDOSO ◽  
Sabina OLARU ◽  
Pyerina Carmen GHITULEASA ◽  
Mihaela DASCALU ◽  
Sabina SOCOL

Starting from the current analysis of the garments industry's critical points, namely the skills deficiency with competencies in this field and its related occupations, the mapping qualification needs and WBL good practices for the Romanian clothing sector was performed. The activities implemented in Romania were desk-based research of existing education and training programs and field-based research through surveys and focus groups, in close cooperation with Romanian T&C companies and VET representatives. The results were attained based on a cooperation structure between partners (T&C associations, Technological Centres, VET providers) and relevant stakeholders (T&C companies, VET providers and qualification experts). Through the analysis of the questionnaires filled by the companies and VET providers, the most important technical competences for the clothing technician were identified. The new profile qualification will be more cross-cutting, more attractive and also with a high employment potential in the various kind of companies. This new profile meets the identified needs, the information provided is harmonized with the level of European competences for which school curricula or other national training programmes are not delivered any longer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 814
Author(s):  
Nizar M. Ali ◽  
Jagar M. Ismail ◽  
Avan Y. Haji

The research aims to identify the business ethics and their role in achieving the performance efficiency. Research descriptive and analytical approach were used. To identify the variables a tool has designed For data collection, consisting of (30) paragraph and its representing the paragraphs of business ethics and the performance efficiency. The outcomes of Questionnaire were analyzed and distributed to the administration staff at the presidency of Zakho University which it were (44) statistical forms and displayed by (SPSS) using statistical forms average, standard deviations, and the relationship between the Line and influence. Descriptive analysis of the variables business ethics shown that the degree of overall variable agreement reached (62.28%). also the degree of overall variable agreement of performance efficiency reached (46.67%). Based on the research test and its hypo thesis research found there were a significant correlation between business ethics and efficient performance at all level. The existence of moral effect were found in business ethics in the performance efficiency at all level. Based on the conclusion a subjections has set, the most important subject to everyone wither they are academics or employs in the education institution. Research sample shad work to gather to determine the works ethics and to give more attention in how to continue to apply the moral control and its elements, also to focus on compliance with regulation as model for the application of work ethic because of its role in enhancing the performance of the institution operations. All the powers would assist them must be given to wards a achieving the goals also in order to address the problem of the low level of performance. And develop their abilities and improve their performance also participating in scientific conferences, seminars and training programs specialized in quality of performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-117
Author(s):  
Erry Pratama ◽  
Dr. Moch. Ali Mashuri, S.Sos, M.Si ◽  
Shinta Devi Apriliana

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important element in carrying out the tasks of government and development in a country. In implementing governance and development, professional ASNs are needed, free from political intervention, free from corrupt, collusion and nepotism practices, able to provide public services to the community and able to play a role as the glue of national unity and integrity based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. as a tool requires guidance to improve the quality of human resources to work effectively and efficiently in providing services. the services provided to the community must be fair and comprehensive, especially in terms of providing services based on community rights so that justice in Indonesia can be realized. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) prospective judges in Indonesia who are competent in carrying out their duties and functions will create a great court without negative attitudes or arbitrary actions of an officer. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) guidance for prospective judges is important to improve the quality of ASN's work. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ASN model for prospective judges in realizing a large judiciary in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method which is a research method by studying the literature or primary data sources used in research. From the results of research and data analysis, it can be determined that The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) coaching for prospective judges in Indonesia uses a coaching model based on employee discipline through the level of punishment from severe, moderate, and mild. See the position of Judge more priority to integrity than intelligence. Intelligence can be increased through various education and training programs. While morality which is the nature and basic nature can not be formed and improved. So prospective judges who behave despicably must be fired in order to realize a great court in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 648-648
Author(s):  
Rebecca Utz ◽  
Margaret Clayton ◽  
Katherine Supiano

Abstract Hospice services can provide patient stabilization and improved quality of life, making the patient ineligible for continued hospice. Using focus groups and in-depth interviews, we explored how patients, families, and hospice staff experience, anticipate, and cope with “live discharge” from hospice. Nurses and administrators tried to prepare families for the possibility and unsettling reality of live discharge, yet the aides who worked most closely with families remained unaware of regulations dictating an impending live discharge. Reactions of families ranged from excitement, when patient was selected for clinical trial, to more common expressions of frustration, as they lost access to the staff, coordinated services, and medications only covered under the Medicare hospice benefit. Families also reported relationship stressors and decisional uncertainty associated with longer than expected patient life. Families still needed and wanted hospice services, with most agreeing they would return to hospice after the patient declined and became eligible again.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 112s-112s ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Wallace ◽  
A. Bos ◽  
C. Noble

Background: Stigma refers to a distinctive, discrediting characteristic, rendering its bearer tainted or inferior by others. Definitions of stigma acknowledge the recognition of difference; and devaluation. Evidence, largely from high-income countries suggests that cancer is a stigmatized disease. Cancer-related stigma is not well-documented in South Africa, and little is known about how it impacts health-seeking behavior, treatment adherence, quality of life and psychosocial well-being in cancer patients. Limited research has explored perceptions and cultural representations of cancer but an in-depth focus on this is lacking. This context-specific information is essential for relevant, effective intervention. Aim: This study aims to increase understanding of cancer-related stigma in South Africa and the role of cultural beliefs in contributing to this. Findings will be used to inform a larger study and ultimately, interventions to address cancer-related stigma in communities in which the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) is working. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in two provinces of South Africa, KwaZulu Natal and the Western Cape and included participants from a range of cultural and racial groups. Cancer patients over 18 years were recruited through CANSA's Service Delivery teams to participate in focus groups or one to one in depth interviews. Six focus groups and 40 in depth interviews were conducted with cancer patients. Data collection focused on understanding patient experiences of cancer stigma; cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses to this; and inputs on interventions to address this. Six focus groups were also conducted with noncancer patients recruited from local communities to explore cultural perceptions of cancer and reasons for stigmatization. Audio recordings were transcribed and translated; coded using NVivo 11; and analyzed by the authors using thematic analysis. Results: Results indicated very poor knowledge of cancer both in patients and nonpatients. Overwhelmingly, findings highlight the perception of cancer as a “death sentence”, influencing patients' experiences and responses of others in numerous ways. The influence of cultural beliefs was relevant, exacerbating stigma in some cases. The location of the cancer also played a role in determining level of stigmatization. Certain body parts (associated with masculine and feminine roles) as well as more visible cancers/side-effects were more stigmatised. Conclusion: Results indicate that stigmatization is a significant factor for cancer patients in South Africa, increasing social isolation and negatively impacting quality of life. The implications of the findings for intervention development will be discussed. Education is needed but requires a different focus for different cultural groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-589
Author(s):  
Miswan Ramdani ◽  
Mahlil Nurul Ihsan

Principal's strategy is the art and knowledge gained by a principal in formulating, implementing, evaluating cross-functional decisions that facilitate the organization in achieving goals. Teachers are the key to the success of an educational institution. Good and bad behavior or teaching procedures for teachers will greatly affect the image of educational institutions. This study aims to examine and discuss in-depth the principal's strategy in developing teacher competence at MA Tarbiyatul Islam Gending Probolinggo. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The model that can be used to improve the competence of teachers in carrying out their duties is through In-service education or In-service training programs. (2) The strategic steps of the principal's leadership in developing teacher competence to improve the quality of education are the first formal strategy, namely the teacher is assigned by the institution to attend education and training, the second non-formal strategy, namely the teacher on his own desire and effort to train and develop himself related to work or position.


Author(s):  
Sharad Tiwari ◽  
Ankur Joshi ◽  
Nirendra Rai ◽  
Parmeshwar Satpathy

Abstract Objectives Stroke is a significant global public health challenge attributable to an array of disabilities it causes alongside an impairment in cognition. The monetary impact of stroke care includes acute treatment expenses as well as outrageous expenses of postdischarge chronic hospital care and rehabilitation services. The current study aimed to study the perceptions along with experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers. Materials and Methods In-depth interviews (IDIs) of stroke survivors and their primary caregivers were conducted at their home 2 months after their discharge from the hospital in Bhopal, India. These IDIs were later analyzed. Results The following eight themes emerged: pervasive and irreversible, multifunction loss and dependency, holistic impact on the health of person and family, money and matter, nonaccommodative cost and baffled belief, professional paralysis, social crisis, and slow and obscured progress. The added obligation of taking care of a disabled stroke survivor along with adjusting their own lifestyle with financial apprehensions, worry about future, prolonged hours of care, and stress are major factors that increase the burden of the caregivers. Conclusion Caregivers should be sensitized with proper counseling and training through health care institutions to ensure appropriate care and management of stroke survivors at home, as it will also help in addressing their psychosocial needs, and minimizing the knowledge gap, doubts and uncertainties about the disease and its aftereffects.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document