Field Experience and Prospective Teachers' Mathematical Knowledge and Beliefs

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik D. Jacobson
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Field Experience ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Prospective Elementary Teachers ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Education And Development ◽  
The Relationship

This study (n = 1,044) used data from the Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M) to examine the relationship between field experience focus (instruction- or exploration-focused), duration, and timing (early or not) and prospective elementary teachers' intertwined knowledge and beliefs about mathematics and mathematics learning. Early instruction-focused field experience (i.e., leading directly to classroom instruction) was positively related to the study outcomes in programs with such field experience of median or shorter duration. Moreover, the duration of instruction-focused field experience was positively related to study outcomes in programs without early instruction-focused field experience. By contrast, the duration of exploration-focused field experience (e.g., observation) was not related to the study outcomes. These findings suggest that field experience has important but largely overlooked relationships with prospective teachers' mathematical knowledge and beliefs. Implications for future research are discussed.

scholarly journals The Mediating Effect of Creativity on the Relationship Between Mathematic Achievement and Programming Self-Efficacy

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Meng Sun ◽  
Yue Dong ◽  
Fei Xu ◽  
Xue Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
School Students ◽  
Programming Education ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Math Test ◽  
Math Test Scores ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship between mathematic achievement and programming self-efficacy, and adopt a mediation model to verify the mediating role of creativity on the relationship between mathematic achievement and programming self-efficacy.Methods: A total of 950 upper-secondary school students were surveyed using their math test scores, the Kirton Adaption-Innovation and the Programmed Self-Efficacy Scale. SPSS-26 was used for descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis of related variables. The PROCESS plugin was used to test the mediating effect of creativity.Results: (1) Mathematic achievement has a positive effect on programming self-efficacy, mathematic achievement is positively related to creativity, and creativity also has a positive influence on programming self-efficacy. (2) Creativity has a mediating effect on the relationship between mathematic achievement and programming self-efficacy.Conclusion: The results revealed that mathematic achievement affected programming self-efficacy directly and also indirectly through creativity. This provided certain ideas for the development of programming education for teenagers. Since students’ mathematics learning and creativity are related to programming learning, it is necessary to pay attention to the integration of the disciplines of programming education and mathematics. Further, the cultivation of innovative thinking is also critical to facilitate programming learning.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 8 PALU

Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Fitrianti Fitrianti ◽  
Bakri Mallo ◽  
Linawati Linawati
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Initial Hypothesis ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palu. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palu yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, jumlah siswa yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu, kuisioner kecerdasan emosional dan dokumentasi prestasi belajar dari nilai rapor. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai korelasi r = 0,417. Nilai rtabel = 0,297 untuk N = 44 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Nilai rhitung (0,417) > rtabel (0,297) maka diputuskan menerima hipotesis alternatif (H1) dan menolak hipotesis awal (H0). Artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palu. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence with mathematics learning achievement of VIII grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palu. The population of this study is all students of VIII grade at SMP Negeri 8 Palu consisting of 5 classes. The sample was obtained by using random sampling technique. The total number of the sample was 44 students. The data collection used two instruments, namely, emotional intelligence questionnaire and documentation of learning achievement from the report card. The results of data analysis using product moment correlation test obtained correlation value r = 0.417. Value of rtable = 0,297 for N = 44 with significance level 5%. The value of rcount (0.417)> rtable (0.297) then decided to accept the alternative hypothesis (H1) and reject the initial hypothesis (H0). This means there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematics learning achievement of VIII grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palu. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence and Mathematics Learning Achievement

KONTRIBUSI SELF CONCEPT MATEMATIS DAN MATHEMATICS ANXIETY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Aan Subhan Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Education Academic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

This study examines the relationship between self-concept and mathematics anxiety towards the freshmen learning results. The method used is the correlation method which was aimed to see how strong and how much influence of self-concept and mathematics anxiety with students’ learning results. The population in this study were all students of mathematics education academic year 2013/2014, the study sample was taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 88 students who took the Calculus I course. The instrument used in this research is scale mathematical self-concept and mathematics anxiety scale. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between self-concept and anxiety towards math-ematics learning outcomes of students. Research showed that there was a positive and sig-nificant relationship between self-concept and anxiety mathematical mathematics with stu-dent results.Keywords : Self Concept, Anxiety Mathematics Learning Outcomes

More Than Just Skill: Examining Mathematics Identities, Racialized Narratives, and Remediation Among Black Undergraduates

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory V. Larnell
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Remedial Mathematics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Identity Threat ◽  
Mathematics Courses ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
African American Learners ◽  
Primary Unit

The purpose of this study was to shed light on the mathematics-learning experiences of students who were enrolled in non-credit-bearing remedial mathematics courses at a 4-year university. Non-credit-bearing remedial mathematics courses have a long curricular history in both 2-year and 4-year higher education institutions, but students' mathematics-learning experiences in these courses have been largely unexplored. Furthermore, other recent studies have evinced the otherwise anecdotal supposition that African American learners, particularly, are disproportionately placed in these courses. In this study, students' narratives are the primary unit of analysis, and the data are derived from semistructured interviews with then-enrolled students and observations in a noncredit-bearing remedial mathematics course at a public, 4-year university. The study's findings center on two psychosocial phenomena amid these students' mathematicslearning experiences: identity satisficing and racialized identity threat. The article closes with implications for future research regarding both non-credit-bearing remedial mathematics courses and mathematics-learning identities and experiences.

scholarly journals Mathematics Makes you Feel Attractive. Empowering New Alternative Masculinities in the Context of Mathematics Classrooms

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Javier Diez-Palomar ◽  
Liviu Catalin Mara
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Identity Construction ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Social Attraction ◽  
Mathematics Classrooms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Alternative Masculinities ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Specific Identity

This article studies the relationship between masculinity construction in school and mathematics learning in boys. In this article, we introduce the variables of social interaction and the differentiation between the language of ethics and the language of desire to analyze the aspects related to mathematics learning in schoolboys. The methodology used is a literature review, paying particular attention to the techniques used in the literature and using categorization that emerged during the review to select and analyze the texts. We found several issues that seem to condition mathematics learning in boys that have to do with gender and specific identity construction, namely the dominant traditional masculinities. Moreover, this process is enhanced by the social attraction towards violence processes. However, the literature also contains elements that respond to a different model of masculinity that can be successful in mathematics learning and attractive at the same time, which is related to the New Alternative Masculinities model. We conclude with some recommendations to support this new and attractive model and to rethink research in mathematics achievement in children in the future.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DAN BENTUK AKAR SISWA KELAS X TEKNIK SEPEDA MOTOR SMK ELEKTRO SIJUNJUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA KONSEP

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Dewi Sefriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Concept Maps ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Inclusive Concept ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hierarchical Manner

This study aims to increase students' interest and mathematics learning achievements on the subject of rank numbers, root shapes and logarithms. In this study I used a concept map. Concept maps are a tool in the form of a scheme that states the relationship between concepts starting from the general to the specific ones which are connected through arrows in the form of propositions. Proposition is two or more statements about a concept that are related to words or arrows. Concept maps play an important role in meaningful learning, with concept maps of students being trained to think, in students being asked to think about concepts or events they already know. Meaningful learning is easier to take place if new concepts are linked to concepts that are inclusive, inclusive concepts that are basic concepts that are more general in nature. Concept maps must be arranged in a hierarchical manner, which means that a more inclusive concept is at the top of the map, the concepts below are sorted into less inclusive ones.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY USING ETHNOMATHEMATICS AND THE MOZART EFFECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Dianne Amor Kusuma ◽  
Estiyan Dwipriyoko
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mozart Effect ◽  
Musical Intelligence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mathematical Connection

The background of this study is mathematics learning outcomes of junior high school students in agricultural areas are still low because they are less motivated to learn mathematics, so that is has an impact on their low learning outcomes. This study aims to find the relationship between musical intelligence and the enhancement of mathematical connection ability by applying Ethnomathematics and the Mozart Effect for increasing students’ motivation to learn mathematics. This study used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design in grade 7 students at SMPN Bojongsoang 1, Kabupaten Bandung. The instruments used were the test of mathematical connection ability, musical intelligence questionnaire, and observation sheets. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in mathematical connection ability of students who received Ethnomathematics and the Mozart Effect learning with students who received direct learning; (2) musical intelligence has a positive impact on the enhancement of students' mathematical connection ability; and (3) students have a positive attitude towards learning with application of Ethnomathematics and the Mozart Effect, and more motivated to learn mathematics. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between musical intelligence and the enhancement of mathematical connection ability, and students are more motivated to learn mathematics. Implication of this research for future research and learning practice is that students' mathematical connection ability can be explored and improved in various ways, one of which is by applying Ethnomathematics and the Mozart Effect in mathematics learning, and can be influenced by many things, one of them is musical intelligence. Therefore, in future research, it would be recommended to study the relationship between musical intelligence and the enhancement of other mathematical abilities using Ethnomathematics and the Mozart Effect.

Hubungan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernilam Sharly Hotmaida
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
Linearity Test ◽  
The Relationship

This research is background by the existence of students who have low motivation, this situation is characterized by a lack of enthusiasm in the learning process activities, lack of student attention to the teacher which results in not achieving an expected goal. This study aims to determine the relationship between extrinsic motivation and mathematics learning outcomes. The type of research used is quantitative research with correlational methods. The sample was 2 classes at SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru using Saturated Sampling techniques. Extrinsic motivation data taken from questionnaires that have been filled by students, mathematics learning outcomes data taken from odd semester exam scores. Data analysis techniques go through four stages, namely data presentation, normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis testing using the Pearson Product Moment (PPM) correlation test. From the results of data analysis, the relationship between extrinsic motivation and mathematics learning outcomes of 0.662 is relatively strong. With a contribution of 43.82%, the remaining 56.18% is determined by other variables and the significance value is t count> t table or 5.790> 1.681, then Ho is rejected, meaning there is a significant relationship between extrinsic motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics..

Prospective Elementary Teachers' Knowledge of Division

1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A. Simon
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Real World ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Prospective Elementary Teachers ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mathematical Preparation ◽  
Real World Problems

Prospective teachers' knowledge of division was investigated through an open-response written instrument and through individual interviews. Problems were designed to focus on two aspects of understanding division: connectedness within and between procedural and conceptual knowledge and knowledge of units. Results indicated that the prospective teachers' conceptual knowledge was weak in a number of areas including the conceptual underpinnings of familiar algorithms, the relationship between partitive and quotitive division, the relationship between symbolic division and real-world problems, and identification of the units of quantities encountered in division computations. The research also characterized aspects of individual conceptual differences. The research results suggest conceptual areas of emphasis for the mathematical preparation of elementary teachers.

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