scholarly journals BIODIGESTER BALES: METHOD FOR THE ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIC RESIDUES

AGROFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erasmo VELÁZQUEZ CIGARROA ◽  
Laura Catalina OSSA CARRASQUILLA ◽  
Natalia Helena JARQUÍN SÁNCHEZ ◽  
Liberio VICTORINO RAMÍREZ
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
The People ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

The environmental and public health problems by inadequate management oforganic waste continue to worsen in many parts of the world. The high rates ofwaste generation associated with deficiencies in collection and treatment servicesare a source of negative impacts; the inadequate disposition of the material boundto an incorrect separation causes proliferation of pest species, bad smells, toxicgases formation, fumes and dust that contribute to the contamination of theecosystems. The cause of these problems that alter the quality of the environmentand the health of the people is certainly of anthropic origin, because in nature, therecycling of nutrients is an essential function for life. In view of this scenario, it isproposed the implementation of an ecological method, alternative to traditionalcompost, which has been proven effective by developing it in higher educationinstitutions and university. Among the benefits offered is the management of tonsof organic material in small spaces, the sustainable use of waste derived from foodconsumed in schools, among others. Studies for the analysis and evaluation of thephysicochemical and nutritional quality of the organic fertilizer obtained indifferent climatic conditions, from biodigester bales assembled in Medellín,Colombia and Texcoco, Mexico, showed favorable amounts of nutrients thatbenefit the growth of seedlings planted in the same bale or when applied asfertilizer in gardens and orchards. Therefore, the development of this proposal alsobenefits the urban and ecological agriculture areas.

scholarly journals The relationship of agroclimatic factors and the yield of potato varieties in the conditions of the near Moscow region

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (44) ◽  
pp. 21-21
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Starch Content ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Hydrothermal Coefficient ◽  
Potato Varieties ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In 2005-2015. studied the effect of liquid organic fertilizer BIOOD-1 as foliar feeding on the yield and quality of various potato varieties in changing meteorological conditions. According to the results of the experiments, it was established that the most stable yields under various weather conditions were shown by the potatoes of the mid-season variety Bryansk delicacy. The low starch content of varieties Nevsky, Udacha was noted in years of high humidity, but with a lack of moisture, the starch content of these varieties increased in the background variant and in the experiment with organic fertilization. Keywords: CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, HYDROTHERMAL COEFFICIENT, MEAN SENIOR PRECIPITATION, POTATO, YIELD, STARCH, HUMIC FERTILIZERS

scholarly journals Perancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Durian Layak Kompos di Agrowisata Kampung Durian Ponorogo

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-282
Author(s):  
Atika Masrifah ◽  
Haris Setyaningrum ◽  
Adib Susilo ◽  
Imam Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Support Program ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
Asset Based Community Development

Ngebel is known as one of the centers for durian fruit in Ponorogo, and is known as Kampung Durian. Durian skin waste that has not been utilized. Through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach the team of this community service has assisted to make use of durian skin waste to become organic fertilizer to supplements the durian crops. Through the construction of the composter house and technology transfer support program for the processing of durian skin waste into organic fertilizer, the results showed that the people of Kampung Durian village were able to make organic fertilizer with good quality standards. The organic fertilizer products have been tested on durian crops, so that they can increase the production and quality of durian fruit, increase the capacity of the Karang Asri Farmer Group in Kampung Durian to use local resources and increase the capacity to cultivate and process durian skin waste.

scholarly journals Penerapan Teknik Silvikultur Intensif Pada Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiyono Wiyono ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Rochmat Hidayat ◽  
Silvi Nur Oktalina ◽  
Singgih Utomo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Community Forest ◽  
Farmer Knowledge ◽  
Intensive Silviculture ◽  
The People ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Training Practice

The people of Gunungkidul have long experience in rehabilitation program. They manage marginal land be productive community forest. While, the quality of timber from community forest is lower than produced by Perhutani. It is caused the community forest has not been applied intensive silviculture technique. This community engagement program aims to: (1) up grade the farmer knowledge about intensive silviculture technique; (2) rise the farmer awareness for importance of applying intensive silviculture technique; (3) build up the farmer skill to apply intensive silviculture technique; (4) motivate the farmer to produce superior teak seedling and organic fertilizer independently. The target group of this program is the farmer group of Ngudi Makmur at Watusigar Village, Ngawen District, Gunungkidul Regency. This program was held on 2015 to 2016. The methods applied in this program are socialization, field study, training, practice, and technical assistance. The results of this program are demonstration plot of superior teak stand, hedge orchard and nursery of superior teak, and organic fertilizer using Trichoderma sp. This program also succesfull for increase of knowledge, awareness, skills and independence of farmer in applying of intensive silviculture technique.

scholarly journals Gentrification Impact to the Community’s Quality of Life in Semarang Old Town

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Dewi Santy Paulla ◽  
Kurniawati Wakhidah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local People ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Town Area

The revitalization of the Old Town of Semarang is to support the Old Town as a heritage tourist destination and to overcome environmental problems such as tidal flood, slums, old buildings that are not maintained, and street vendors. Revitalization efforts have positive and negative impacts on the people in it. The positive impact caused by the existence of tourism activities in the Old Town area is the developing economy of Semarang City. While the negative impacts caused are physical, economic, and social gentrification; and affect the quality of life of local people. So it is necessary to study the relationship between gentrification and the quality of life of the community. The analysis to achieve that goal is the identification of revitalization, gentrification, and quality of life of the communities. Data collection methods were questionnaires, field observations, interviews, and document review, and also analysis techniques in the form of spatial planning. Based on the results of the study, there is relationship between gentrification and revitalization. That is, the facilities in the Old Town area cannot reach all levels of the people who live there. Besides, the presence of gentrification worsens the quality of life of local people. The government is still only focused on the physical development of the Old Town but has not considered the community's economic and social revitalization.

scholarly journals Quantity and quality of groundwater resources distribution along Sirdarya province, Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
Rashid Kulmatov ◽  
Sarvar Odilov ◽  
Sayidjakhon Khasanov ◽  
Rustam Allaberdiev
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Groundwater Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Allowable Limit ◽  
Resources Distribution ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Practical Recommendations

In the current context of climate change, water resources are an important source of the economy of Uzbekistan. The article assesses the climatic conditions of Sirdarya province for 2006-2018, groundwater resources for 2010-2018, their efficient use, the chemical composition of groundwater (chlorine and sulfate from anions, Cu, Be, Mo, As, Pb, Se from harmful heavy metals and Sr). Analysis of the time and space distribution of the amount of heavy metals in the groundwater of the province showed that their amount did not exceed the allowable limit. Changes in the amount of groundwater used for drinking, irrigation, industrial and technical purposes in the province were identified and evaluated, as well as scientific and practical recommendations for sustainable use and protection of groundwater resources.

scholarly journals COMPONENTS OF THE ONTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE SPACE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ENERGY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Татьяна Николаевна Ворожцова ◽  
Ирина Юрьевна Иванова ◽  
Елена Петровна Майсюк
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Interdisciplinary Studies ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Ontological Approach ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

В работе рассматривается онтологический подход к интеграции знаний для поддержки междисциплинарных исследований в области энергетики и экологии с точки зрения оценки качества жизни, предполагающих интеграцию экологической и социальной составляющих. Экологическая составляющая определяется природно-климатическими условиями и состоянием элементов природной среды конкретной территории. Социальная - подразумевает обеспечение потребностей населения в электрической и тепловой энергии, необходимых для комфортного проживания. Для сопоставления положительного и отрицательного влияния функционирования объектов энергетики на население рассматриваются индикаторы качества жизни, как способ оценки этого влияния. Использование онтологического подхода обеспечивает наглядное представление и интеграцию знаний разных предметных областей. Представлены онтологии, детализирующие базовые понятия предметной области исследований антропогенного влияния объектов энергетики, качества жизни и отражающие их интеграцию в едином онтологическом пространстве знаний. This paper examines an ontological approach to integrating knowledge to support interdisciplinary studies in energy and ecology in terms of quality of life assessment. These studies involve the integration of environmental and social components. The environmental component is determined by natural and climatic conditions and the state of elements of the natural environment of a particular territory. The social component implies meeting the demand of the population for electricity and heat, which are necessary for comfortable living. To compare the positive and negative impacts of the operation of energy facilities on the natural environment and the population, quality of life metrics are considered as a way to assess these impacts. We present ontologies detailing the basic concepts of the subject area of research on the anthropogenic impact of energy facilities and quality of life, and reflecting their integration into a single ontological space of knowledge. The use of the ontological approach provides a visual representation and integration of knowledge from different subject areas.

scholarly journals The results of using mineral fertilizers of new generation in the vineyards of Crimea in stress weather conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
П.А. Диденко ◽  
Е.С. Галкина ◽  
К.Ф. Зарипова ◽  
В.Н. Шапоренко ◽  
В.В. Андреев
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Green Matter ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
New Generation

В стрессовых погодных условиях применение минеральных удобрений при внекорневых подкормках оказывает существенное влияние на рост и развитие виноградных растений, способствует повышению урожайности и улучшению качества продукции (содержание сахаров, титруемых кислот, фенольных веществ, витаминов, сохранности продукции и т.д.). В статье приводятся результаты исследований по изучению влияния органического удобрения природного происхождения Изабион на продуктивность и качество урожая винограда технических сортов Алиготе, Бастардо магарачский и Шардоне в почвенно-климатических условиях Юго-западной виноградарской зоны Крыма. В ходе проведения исследований установлено, что применение изучаемого удобрения способствует повышению средней массы грозди на 15,8-40 г, урожая с куста - на 0,8-1,4 кг и урожайности винограда - на 1,8-2,9 т/га в сравнении с контролями. Экспериментально определено, что опытные обработки привели к существенному увеличению средней длины побегов в среднем на 7,7 % и прироста вегетативной массы на 11,8 %. На фоне применения исследуемых систем питания отмечено увеличение концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 11-18 г/дм(5,7-12,1 %). При расчете экономической эффективности технологии выращивания технического сорта винограда Алиготе установлено, что двукратная внекорневая подкормка минеральным удобрением Изабион снижает фактическую себестоимость произведенной продукции в среднем на 19,7 % и повышает рентабельность производства на 39,5 %. Using of mineral fertilizers in foliar dressing in stress weather conditions significantly effects growth and development of grape plants, promotes an increase in cropping capacity and product quality (content of sugars, titratable acids, phenolic substances, vitamins, product safe-keeping, etc.). The article presents the results of studies on the effect of natural organic fertilizer Isabion on the productivity and quality of grape yield of wine varieties ‘Aligote’, ‘Bastardo Magarachskiy’ and ‘Chardonnay’ in the soil and climatic conditions of the South-West viticultural zone of Crimea. In the course of the research it was found that using of the studied fertilizer contributed to an increase in the average bunch weight by 15.8-40 g, the yield per bush - by 0.8-1.4 kg, and the cropping capacity of grapes - by 1.8-2.9 t/ha in comparison with controls. It was experimentally determined that test applications have led to a significant increase in the average shoot length by 7.7% and in the green matter by 11.8%. Against the background of using the studied food systems, an increase in the concentration of sugars in the juice of berries by 11-18 g/dm (5.7-12.1%) was registered. When calculating the economic efficiency of wine grape variety ‘Aligote’ growing practice it was found that double foliar dressing with Isabion mineral fertilizer reduced actual cost of production by an average of 19.7% and increased profitability of production by 39.5%.

scholarly journals Impacto ambiental de uma agroindústria de abate de aves no município de Pombal, Paraíba

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Sanduel Oliveira Andrade ◽  
Andréa Maria Brandão Mendes de Oliveira ◽  
Daniele De Matos Ferreira ◽  
Francisco Alves da Silva ◽  
Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Coelho
Keyword(s):  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Organic Load ◽  
Environment Impact ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
The City

As ações antrópicas têm gerados sérios impactos negativos na qualidade da água. Este fato é agravado no Semiárido nordestino, sendo a disponibilidade de água é bastante limitada em virtude de suas condições climáticas. Boa parte da economia da Região Nordeste está voltada ao setor rural, onde estão inseridas as agroindústrias, que geram uma quantidade considerável de efluentes que são eventualmente lixiviados até atingir um corpo hídrico receptor, causando detrimento da qualidade de suas águas. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar o potencial poluidor de uma agroindústria de abate de aves sobre o rio Piancó, município de Pombal, Paraíba. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no período de maio de 2014 a dezembro de 2015 com coletas de amostras do efluente bruto e rio Piancó, adjacentes a agroindústria para avaliação dos parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos. A agroindústria, apesar de ser de pequeno porte, possui um elevado potencial poluidor pela acentuada carga orgânica presente, bem como no lançamento diretamente no meio ambiente sem qualquer tratamento prévio, podendo contaminar corpos hídricos subterrâneos. O efluente gerado não atingiu diretamente o rio Piancó, possivelmente, ocasionado pela forte estiagem que atinge a região. Entretanto, nos períodos chuvosos, eleva-se as chances deste poluente ser lixiviado para o rio. Environment impact of an agro-industry of slaughter of poultry in the city of Pombal, Paraíba state Abstract: Anthropogenic actions have generated serious negative impacts on water quality. This fact is aggravated in the northeastern semi-arid region, and the availability of water is quite limited due to its climatic conditions. Much of the economy of the Northeast Region is focused on the rural sector, where agroindustry’s are inserted, which generate a considerable amount of effluents that are eventually leached until reaching a receiving water body, causing detriment of the quality of its waters. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the polluting potential of a poultry farming agroindustry on the Piancó River, Pombal, Paraíba. The research was carried out from May 2014 to December 2015 with samples collected from the raw effluent and Piancó river, adjacent to the agroindustry to evaluate the physical-chemical and microbiological parameters. The agroindustry, despite being small, has a high polluting potential due to the high organic load present, as well as the release directly into the environment without any previous treatment, and can contaminate underground water bodies. The generated effluent did not reach directly the Piancó river, possibly, caused by the strong drought that reaches the region. However, in the rainy periods, the chances of this pollutant being leached to the river rises.

scholarly journals Sustainable Use of Natural Resources to Improve the Quality of Life in the Alto Palcazu Population Center, Iscozazin-Peru

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Doris Esenarro ◽  
◽  
Ciro Rodriguez ◽  
Jennifer Arteaga ◽  
Godilia Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Design Proposal

The present research aims at the sustainable use of natural resources in Iscozazin to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. It proposes an architectural design of sustainable, productive housing that integrates agro-industry and ecotourism, which allows the optimization of the formative processes of sacha-inchi and cocoa with a growing export demand using clean energy in its production processes, minimizing the negative impacts on the environment. The methodology used was focused on three techniques "diagnosis", "adaptation," or "application" for the promotion of sustainable development. The analysis and export demand of existing products in the international market area were carried out. As a result, we have an architectural design proposal that respects the culture, customs, and climate of the place, allowing the excellent development and promotion of ecotourism and agro-industry. It also provides both residents and tourists with an option or recreational space focused on natural resources, presented in an orderly manner and preserving natural areas to generate a better activity flow without causing long-term damage.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN HJ. HANIAH MAROS SULAWESI SELATAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Muin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Interest And Motivation

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to reveal how the quality of education in this Islamic boarding school is, particularly related to education facilities, curriculum and strategies of education quality improve­ments. This study used the qualitative method. Findings of this study are: first, education infrastructure and facilities are relatively complete and adequate, which are supported by the atmosphere of the Islamic boarding school that is full of simplicity and modesty by habituation in implementing clean and healthy lifestyle. Second, the tafaqquh fi-al din (understanding of religion)-based curriculum compiled by the Islamic boarding school occupies the same degree (equal) to the curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, so that both tafaqquh fi-al din (understanding of religion) studies and general studi­es have high electability, which is able to increase the quality of education and also generates interest and motivation of the people (parents) to put their children to the Islamic boarding school. Third, education in the Islamic boarding school has a strong independency because it is supported by substantial financial resources.AbstrakTujuan tulisan ini untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana mutu pendidikan di pondok pesantren ini, khususnya berkaitan dengan sarana pendidikan, kurikulum dan sterategi peningkatan mutu pendidik­an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil temuan studi ini adalah: Pertama, sarana dan fasilitas pendidikan relatif lengkap dan memadai, ini didukung oleh suasana kehidupan pondok pesan­tren yang penuh kesederhanaan dan kebersahajaan dengan pembiasaan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Kedua, kurikulum yang berbasis tafaqquh fi-al din yang disusun oleh pondok pesantren ini menempati derajat yang sama (equal) dengan kurikulum yang disusun Kementerian Agama, sehinga baik kajian tafaqquh fi al-din maupun pelajaran umum memiliki electabilitas yang tinggi, hal ini mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan sekaligus membangkitkan animo dan motivasi masyarakat (orangtua) untuk memasukkan anaknya ke pesantren ini. Ketiga, penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pon­dok pesantren ini memiliki kemandirian yang kuat, karena didukung oleh sumber dana yang besar.

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