scholarly journals The Struggles of the Kretek Workers in Iksaka Banu’s Novel, Sang Raja (The King)

k ta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Thera Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Economic Dependence ◽  
Economic Depression ◽  
Intrinsic Character

Novel is able to present the development of one character, complex social situations, relationships involving many or few characters, and complicated events that occurred several years ago in detail. Novel The King was written by Iksana Banu, an famous Indonesian author and artist.   He published the novel in 2017. The King tell the story about people who work in Kretek Cigarette factory. They have to struggle how to defend the cigarette factory from competition with other factories, and worldwide economic depression. The main character, Philip Gerardus Rechterhand, a Dutch man who borned in Indonesia. Intrinsic (character and setting), and extrinsic (sociology of literature, personality theory, and history) approaches are using to analyze this research. Kretek become part of society life, and many people have economic dependence on the kretek factory.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Era Kolonial dalam Novel Siedjah Karya Nico Vink (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Tsalits Abdul Aziz Al Farisi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Colonial Era Education in Siedjah Novel Written by Nico Vink (Literarure Sociology Study) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potret pendidikan, fakta sejarah, latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Siedjah karya Nico Vink. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode content analysis atau analisis isi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis maupun lisan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam unsur sosiologi. Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen. Dokumen dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Siedjah karya Nico Vink. Dalam hal ini peneliti mendeskripsikan data yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam lingkup sosiologi sastra. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi nilai-nilai pendidikan pada era kolonialisme yang berangkat dari fakta sejarah yang diceritakan ulang oleh tokoh utama Siedjah. Tokoh utama memandang sistem kolonialisme merupakan sistem terpadu yang dilakukan untuk kepentingan tertentu demi menaikkan citra sosial yaitu sebagai kaum pendidik.Kata kunci: Siedjah, Nico Vink, nilai pendidikan, sosiologi sastra, kolonialismeABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the portrait of education, historical facts, the socio-cultural background of the community, and the educational values contained in the novel Siedjah written by Nico Vink. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using content analysis method. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This method produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral data about the values of education in sociological elements. This method is used to examine the contents of document. The document in this research is the novel Siedjah by Nico Vink. In this case, the researcher describes the data related to the values of education in the sociology of literature. The findings in this study include the values of education in the colonialism era, which begin from historical facts that are retold by the main character Siedjah. The main character views the colonialism system as an integrated system carried out for certain interests in order to raise the social image, namely as educators.Keywords: Seidjah, Nico Vink, Education Values, Sociology of Literature, Colonialism

scholarly journals The Struggle for Freedom as Illustrated in Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn in Relation to Social Welfare

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-466
Author(s):  
Mutmainnah Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Huckleberry Finn

This study aims to describe the struggles experienced by the two main characters in the novel in getting their freedom and also to elaborate the important of freedom for the main characters as human rights. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method with the sociology of literature approach. The primary data were collected from descriptions and utterances of the main characters and narrators in the novel. The supporting data were obtained from the library, internet, journals, and articles. The results of this research indicate that there is struggle of the main characters in obtaining their freedom as a human in this novel. Huckleberry Finn as the main character fought for his freedom from a drunk and abusive father, while Jim, as the second main character fought for his freedom from slavery. The two figures then met and made an adventure together to get their own freedom.

scholarly journals Politik dan Kaum Muda dalam Novel Namaku Subardjo Karya Hapsari Hanggarini

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Dea Harumi Urbaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Political Ideology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis study aims to describe the problem of young people’s failure in politics found in Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo”. From the novel, data and object of the research was obtained. The data are in the forms of sentences or dialogues and story units that lead to the correlation between politics and youth. The theoretical foundation is Terry Eagleton's sociology of literature which emphasizes on political ideology. Steps of the research method are: 1) reading Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo” as a whole, 2) colleting data, 3) classifying the data, 4) analyzing and interpreting the data. The importance of the research is to show that young people must be able to play a role and understand politics in order to advance the Indonesian nation. The result of the research is the role of young people in politics for the sake of advancing the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the relationship between youth and politics is very close, as in the novel “Namaku Subardjo” of which, the main character as a young people began to move to build Indonesian politics. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan kaum muda yang masih gagal dalam berpolitik yang terkandung dalam novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Objek penelitian atau sumber data ialah novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Data diperoleh dari kalimat atau dialog, dan satuan cerita yang mengarah pada korelasi politik dan kaum muda. Landasan teori yang diacu ialah sosiologi sastra Terry Eagleton yang menekankan pada ideologi politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: 1) membaca novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini secara keseluruhan, 2) menginventarisasi data, 3) mengklasifikasikan data, 4) menganalisis data dan menginterprestasikan data. Pentingnya penelitian ialah untuk menunjukkan bahwa kaum muda harus mampu berperan dan memahami politik demi memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ialah peran kaum muda dalam berpolitik sangat dibutuhkan oleh negara.  Oleh karena itu, hubungan antara kaum muda dan politik sangat erat, sama halnya dalam novel Namaku Subardjo, tokoh utama sebagai kaum muda mulai bergerak untuk membangun politik Indonesia.

scholarly journals IDENTITAS DAN MOBILITAS SOSIAL PRIYAYI DALAM NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI KARYA UMAR KAYAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Ahwan Fanani
Keyword(s):  
Social Mobility ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Social Mobilization ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Cultural Setting ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
Cultural Explanation

Novel with Javanese cultural setting is a phenomenon in Indonesian literary work. Umar Kayam in Para Priyayi provides vivid picture of the life of a specific Javanese aristocrat called priyayi from last period of Colonial to Independence Era. This article seeks to reveal identity and social mobility of priyayi, using sociology of literature approach. The article shows that Sastrodarsono, main character in the novel, is able to mobilize upward socially and attach to priyayi class as well as to its value, commitment and in-group feeling. Sosrodarsono who came from lower class in Javanese society was able to reach aristocrat status (priyayi) and built his own aristocrat dynasty. He internalizes priyayis’ values and resocializes it to his family. The novel gives brief spectacle on social mobilization of Javanese aristocrat family and elements shaping the identity of priyayi. Kayam succesfully revives the priyayi life in his work so that his fiction contains cultural explanation just like anthropological works do.

scholarly journals Id, Ego, and Superego in the Main Character of Mata di Tanah Melus Novel by Okky Madasari

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Sari ◽  
Sarwaji Suwandi ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this research is to explain and describe the form of id, ego, and superego in the main character in the Mata di Tanah Melus novel by Okky Madasari. The method used in this study was a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source in this study was a document in the form of Mata di Tanah Melus novel by Okky Madasari, which was published by Gramedia Pustaka in 2018. The data used in this study were dialogues in the novel. The data analysis technique used in this study was the analysis of documents to find the form of id, ego, and superego in the novel. The results of this study indicate that there were forms of id, ego, and superego in Okky Madasari's Mata di Tanah Melus novel which were reflected by the main character. The forms of id, ego, and superego were found based on Sigmund Freud's personality theory. Through the form of id, ego, and superego, it can be seen how the personality of the main character in the Mata di Tanah Melus novel by Okky Madasari.

scholarly journals Personality Analysis of Jacob Black’s Character on Stephanie Meyer’s Novel “New moon”

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safnidar Siahaan ◽  
Selfrida Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
New Moon ◽  
American Author

This thesis discusses the novel by American author Stephanie Meyer entitled New Moon. This novel published by Little Brown and Company on September 2006 and this novel consists of 563 pages. This novel tells about the rarely love between human, vampire and ware wolf in Forks. This thesis focused on the Personality of Jacob Blacks influence his people around him especially his lover by his imprint as seen in New Moon Novel ByStephenie Meyer through Psychological approach. Meanwhile, too see Jacob’s character by personality theory as the main character of the novel, two question are formulated to guide or lead the analysis. Therefore there are two purposes of this research. First, to find out the characteristics of Jacob Black described in New moon novel by Stephanie Meyer. Finally, to know and explain Jacob’s personality by psychology approach.The method applied in this study is Qualitative research. The approach used in this study is psychology approach. The sources of data that are needed to support this study are taken from the novel new moon. Then the source contains the theories of literature, personality and another in terms of books and internet. Based on the result of the analysis, the answer to both questions is as follows. Firstly, Jacob Black’s characteristics are smart, brave, loving and friendly. Finally, Jacob’s characters influence his personality to save his lover and family and treaty from their enemy. Key Words:  Character ,Personality

KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NOVEL SEPUTIH HATI YANG TERCABIK

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Literary Structure ◽  
Novel Structure ◽  
Data Collection Technique

<p><em>The study aimed to (1) analyze and describe the novel structure, and (2) analyze and explain the sociological aspects in which the main character of the novel. The method of the study was qualitative by using sosiology of literature approach. Literary technique was done by using descriptive analysis. The data was obtained from documents and informants. Data collection technique were conducted through three procedures: (1) reading, (2) finding aspects of literary structure, and (3) finding aspects of sociology of literature. There were three basics to analyze the data. They were data reduction, data presentation, and data withdrawal. Based on the three basics, it can be seen about the life of main character in the novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik written by Ratu Wardarita, Ida Kusama. The main character was described as a woman who was tough on her household problems that is her failure in marry. Based on data analysis, it is known that the novel talks about the life struggle of the main character accompanying with culture aspect in every place visited by the main character. </em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu : (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan struktur novel, dan (2) menganalisis dan memaparkan aspek sosiologi yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari dokumen dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga prosedur: (1) membaca, (2) mencari aspek struktur sastra, dan (3) mencari aspek sosiologi sastra. Terdapat tiga dasar untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data. Dari ketiga dasar tersebut dapat dihasilkan mengenai keadaan hidup tokoh utama dalam novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik Karya Ratu Wardarita bernama Ida Kusama. Tokoh utama digambarkan menjadi seorang wanita yang tegar terhadap permasalahan rumah tangganya yaitu berupa kegagalan berumah tangga. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa novel tersebut mengenai perjuangan hidup tokoh utama dengan diiringi aspek budaya yang kental di setiap daerah yang didatangi tokoh utama.</p>

scholarly journals LATAR SEBAGAI KEKUATAN ANTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL TELEPON KARYA SORI SIREGAR

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sudewa
Keyword(s):  
Social Criticism ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Story Line ◽  
Literature Theory

Setting in a story consists of places, time, and socio-cultural circumstances. It functions to strengthen and to make sense the element of characterization in shaping a story line. Yet, setting can function as an antagonist force to be dealt with by the protagonist character. This interesting phenomenon can be seen in the novel Telepon by Sori Siregar. This research aims at discussing the setting in the novel both as antagonist force and as social criticism. Setting, in other words, is discussed as form, which functions as technique involving story, and as content, which function as social criticism. This research uses the theory structuralism and sociology of literature theory as the framework of analysis. The result shows that the setting of place with its entire problems make the main character, David, acts and behaves against the setting of place. It is a way for the author of the novel criticizes the society, especially people of Jakarta. 

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TOMIKO CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO OF NH DINI WORK: LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Bunga Tisya ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana ◽  
Suaibatul Aslamiyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source

Hiroko in the novel Namaku Horoko (‘My Name is Hiroko’) is the main character that is often discussed by many people. However, not many people know that the character Tomiko in this novel has a significat influence on the storyline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of Tomiko whose role is not less important than the main character. This study uses the novel Namaku Hiroko as a data source. The approach in this research is the sociology of literature approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results in this study are the great influence of Tomiko in the novel on the values ​​of life that prevailed in the 70s. In addition, Tomiko's character has a very important role to other figures. Because Tomiko's character gives a lot of help to several other figures who make their lives free from various social and economic problems told in the novel. Thus, this research shows that the role of Tomiko influences that there are social, cultural and economic gaps in people's lives and that these problems have become a habit and cannot be separated in the social life of the community.

Feelings of Figures in Novel Notes Juang Fiersa Besari (Personality Ludwig Klages)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Faridatus Soleha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
The Third ◽  
Analyze Data

This study aims to describe the feelings of the characters in the novel Juang Notes by Fiersa Bersari and researchers analyze using personality theory originated by Ludwig Klages by focusing his study on the personality structure of feelings. Feeling is a process of someone accepting or rejecting something in life. This study uses a qualitative approach by using library techniques to obtain data that will produce a description of the words or sentences in the observed study. In the analysis of this research using the hermeutics technique, in the hermeutics technique there are several stages, namely reading the research object in this study in the form of a fighting journal, the second gives a mark on the data that has been obtained from the reading results, the third provides code or coding on the data that has been found, and the fourth is to analyze data that has been obtained from the object of research in accordance with the specified research focus. Novel Notes Juang by Fiersa Besari is a novel that can be used as an inspiration for readers in living life. Based on the results of the study it was found that in the Fighting Notes novel there is a feeling that is divided into inner activities and the level of clarity, inner activities in the novel in the form of fear and guilt while viewed from the level of clarity in the form of happiness, sadness and longing.

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