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Author(s):  
Artur Nowaczewski

Wacław Tkaczuk (1942–2018) was one of the most important commentators on Polish poetry after 1989, which is best exemplified in his radio broadcast series “Poems from newspapers and magazines” (Polish Radio Program 2, 1991–2014). The author of the article introduces Tkaczuk’s poetry (three volumes of poetry, publications in literary magazines), tries to reconstruct the poet’s creative process and, more importantly, his world-view transformations. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
N. I. Kovalyov

The article examines an incident in the history of Russo-German literary relations — the lectures delivered by a LEF (Leſt Front for Arts) leader Sergey Tretiakov in Germany (1930–1931) and their reception by German literary circles. Along with ecstatic feedback from leſtist writers, Tretiakov’s appearance provoked criticism from a more conservative public. It is to the criticism of the lecture from the viewpoint of ‘art for art’s sake’ that Gottfried Benn devotes his radio broadcast of ‘The New Literary Season’ (1931), subjected to a detailed analysis in this article. Although contesting Tretiakov’s views of the relationship between literature and politics, as well as offering their slightly cartoonish depiction, Benn provides a fairly detailed description of thetheses; it becomes an important source of information about the contents of Tretiakov’s lectures since one of them was never published. Comparing Benn’s rendering of Tretiakov’s ideas with other publications by Tretiakov, the author discovers that Benn presents an accurate summary of Tretiakov’s critical views on Russian classics and the role of a writer in a Socialist society.


JURNAL ELTEK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Koesmarijanto Koesmarijanto ◽  
Azam Muzakhim Imammudin ◽  
Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno

Pemancar siaran radio FM adalah salah satu sistem komunikasi nirkabel, bekerja rentang frekuensi 88-108 MHz membutuhkan sebuah filter bandpass untuk menghindari adanya interferensi dengan frekuensi yang berdekatan dengan pemancara radio. Jenis filter yang memiliki performansi cukup baik adalah filter dengan tingkat kecuraman yang cukup tinggi. Namun, untuk mendapatkan tingkat faktor kecuraman yang tinggi dengan menambah beberapa elemen. Maka, pada penelitian ini menambahkan rangkaian m-derived utnuk memberikan respon filter yang lebih curam tanpa menambahkan nilai elemen yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan daya pemancar tanpa filter, dengan bandpass filter, dan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived. Hasil pengujian daya pancar tanpa filter sebesar 2 Watt, dengan menggunakan bandpass filter daya pancar sebesar 1,05 Watt, sedangkan dengan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived daya pancar sebesar 1,4 Watt. Kesimpulannya pelemahan (insertion loss) pada Bandpass Filter  sebesar 2,53 dB  sedangkan pelemahan (insertion loss) pada BPF m-derived section sebesar 1,54 dB dengan menambahkan BPF m-derived section memperbaiki daya keluaran pemancar lebih besar 0,35 W atau 1,01 dB dibandingkan dengan pemancar yang menggunakan BPF tanpa m-derived.   FM radio broadcast transmitter is a wireless communication system, with frequency range of 88-108 MHz requires a bandpass filter to avoid interference with frequencies adjacent to radio transmitters. The type of filter that has a fairly good performance is a filter with a fairly high level of steepness. However, to get a high level of steepness factor by adding some elements. So, in this study, we added an m-derived circuit to provide a steeper filter response without adding a lot of element values. The purpose of this study is to compare the transmitter power without a filter, with a bandpass filter, and using an m-derived bandpass filter. The result of testing the unfiltered transmit power is 2 Watt, using a bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.05 Watt, while using the m-derived bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.4 Watt. In conclusion, the insertion loss in the Bandpass Filter is 2.53 dB, while the insertion loss in the BPF m-derived section is 1.54 dB by adding the BPF m-derived section to improve the transmitter output power by 0.35 W or 1 .01 dB compared to transmitters using BPF without m-derived.


2021 ◽  
pp. 135-170
Author(s):  
Benjamin J.B. Lipscomb

This chapter chronicles the philosophical development of the abrasive, brilliant Elizabeth Anscombe and her contribution to her friends’ implicit project of reshaping mid-century ethics: her all-out attack against “Oxford Moral Philosophy” epitomized by R.M. Hare, and her publication of the influential “Modern Moral Philosophy.” Anscombe was Wittgenstein’s apprentice and translator for much of her early career, rarely publishing original work. She was, nonetheless, a fearsome adversary of anyone she saw as glib or insufficiently serious, including C.S. Lewis and J.L. Austin. Anscombe’s real engagement with ethics began with her attempt to stop Oxford from bestowing an honorary degree on Harry Truman; she abhorred his decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki. She was invited to give a radio broadcast, “Oxford Moral Philosophy: Does It Corrupt the Youth?”—the opening salvo in a fight with R.M. Hare, which resulted in her influential essay “Modern Moral Philosophy.”


Author(s):  
Галина Витальевна Хораськина ◽  
Людмила Александровна Васильева ◽  
Олег Ростиславович Студенцов

Статья посвящена анализу роли детских радиопередач в обучении и воспитании подрастающего поколения с учетом возрастных особенностей аудитории на примере «НТРК Чувашии» («Национальное радио Чувашии» и «Тăван радио»). Материалом исследования послужили медиатексты, прозвучавшие в радиоэфире «НТРК Чувашии». В основу анализа легли методы эмпирического исследования радиопередач с учетом воспитательной функции звучащего материала. Радиожурналистика с момента своего зарождения отличается четкой возрастной ориентацией на аудиторию. В первой части работы дается психологическая характеристика дошкольников (3-7 лет). Анализируются и оцениваются радиопередачи, относящиеся к этой возрастной группе. В этом возрасте детям свойственна любознательность, непосредственность, подражание взрослым, героям кинофильмов и книг. Дошкольному возрасту свойственны сюжетно-ролевые игры, быстрая смена действий, короткий хронометраж, в радиоэфире звучат голоса персонажей известных сказок. Радиопередачи для данной возрастной группы на «НТРК Чувашии» - «Мĕншĕнкке» (Почемучка) и «Уйăхпи юмахĕсем» (Вечерняя сказка). Радиопередачи для младшего школьного возраста (7-12 лет) отличаются присутствием информационной аналитики. Их отличает сложная структура, наличие нескольких рубрик, обсуждение определенной проблемы и поиск путей ее решения. Это такие передачи, как: «Ачалăх урхамахĕ» (Сивка-Бурка), «Пĕрремĕш утăмсем» (Первые шаги), «Бухты-барахты», «Шăпăрлан» (Непоседы). Эти радиопередачи отличаются и жанровым разнообразием, наличием рецензий, комментариев, бесед. Во второй части анализируются радиопередачи для подростков (11-15 лет) и старшеклассников (15-17 лет). Анализ радиоэфира «НТРК Чувашии» доказывает, что современное региональное радио отличается малым количеством передач для подростков (11-15 лет) и старшеклассников (15-17 лет). В этом возрасте усиливается желание выглядеть старше своих лет, возрастает стремление оградить свою жизнь от контроля взрослых. Очень важно в этом возрасте знакомить старшеклассников с людьми, достигшими больших побед благодаря трудолюбию, стараниям и упорству. Данную цель выполняют передачи«Ырăлăх çăл куçĕ» (Родник добра) и «Шурăмпуç» (Заря). Радиоэфир для подростков и старшеклассников становится более разнообразным и с точки зрения тематики, оригинальности подачи материала, жанрового разнообразия, эмоциональности и экспрессивности. The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of children’s radio programs in the education and upbringing of the younger generation, taking into account the age characteristics of the audience as exemplified by “NTVRC of Chuvashia” (“National Radio of Chuvashia” and “Tavan Radio”). The material of the study was the media texts of “NTVRC of Chuvashia”. The analysis is based on the methods of empirical research of radio broadcasts, taking into account the educational function of the material. Since the very beginning, radio journalism has been characterized by a clear age orientation towards the audience. In the first part of the work, the psychological characteristics of preschoolers of 3-7 years old are given. Radio broadcasts related to this age group are analyzed and evaluated. At this age, children are characterized by curiosity, spontaneity, imitation of adults, heroes of movies and books. Preschool age is characterized by plot-role-playing games, a quick change of actions, short timekeeping, the voices of the characters of famous fairy tales. Radio programs for this age group on “NTVRC of Chuvashia”: “Meshenkke” (Whyer) and “Uyakhpi Yumakhesem” (Evening Fairy-tale). Radio programs for primary school age of 7-12 years old are characterized by information analytics in them. They are distinguished by a complex structure, several headings, discussion of a certain problem and the search for ways to solve it. These are such programs as “Achalakh Urhamakhe” (Sivka-Burka), “Pеrremesh Utamsem” (First Steps), “Buchty-barakhty”, “Shaparlan” (Restless). These radio programs are also distinguished by their genre diversity, presence of reviews, comments and conversations. The second part analyzes radio programs for teenagers (11-15 years old) and senior schoolchildren (15-17 years old). The analysis of the radio broadcast of “NTVRC of Chuvashia” proves that modern regional radio is characterized by a small number of programs for teenagers (11-15 years old) and senior schoolchildren (15-17 years old). At this age, the desire to look older than and become independent from adult control increases. It is very important at this age to introduce senior schoolchildren to people who have achieved great victories due to hard work, diligence and perseverance. This goal is fulfilled by the programs “Yralakh shchal Kushche” (Spring of Good) and “Shurampushch” (Dawn). The radio broadcast for teenagers and senior schoolchildren is becoming more diverse in terms of topics, originality of the presentation of material, genre diversity, emotionality and expressiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Faith Ellen ◽  
Barun Gorain ◽  
Avery Miller ◽  
Andrzej Pelc

Broadcast is one of the fundamental network communication primitives. One node of a network, called the s ource, has a message that has to be learned by all other nodes. We consider broadcast in radio networks, modeled as simple undirected connected graphs with a distinguished source. Nodes communicate in synchronous rounds. In each round, a node can either transmit a message to all its neighbours, or stay silent and listen. At the receiving end, a node v hears a message from a neighbour w in a given round if v listens in this round and if w is its only neighbour that transmits in this round. If more than one neighbour of a node v transmits in a given round, we say that a c ollision occurs at v . We do not assume collision detection: in case of a collision, node v does not hear anything (except the background noise that it also hears when no neighbour transmits). We are interested in the feasibility of deterministic broadcast in radio networks. If nodes of the network do not have any labels, deterministic broadcast is impossible even in the four-cycle. On the other hand, if all nodes have distinct labels, then broadcast can be carried out, e.g., in a round-robin fashion, and hence O (log n )-bit labels are sufficient for this task in n -node networks. In fact, O (log Δ)-bit labels, where Δ is the maximum degree, are enough to broadcast successfully. Hence, it is natural to ask if very short labels are sufficient for broadcast. Our main result is a positive answer to this question. We show that every radio network can be labeled using 2 bits in such a way that broadcast can be accomplished by some universal deterministic algorithm that does not know the network topology nor any bound on its size. Moreover, at the expense of an extra bit in the labels, we can get the following additional strong property of our algorithm: there exists a common round in which all nodes know that broadcast has been completed. Finally, we show that 3-bit labels are also sufficient to solve both versions of broadcast in the case where it is not known a priori which node is the source.


2021 ◽  
pp. 126-156
Author(s):  
Daniel Bishop

Several prominent New Hollywood filmmakers experimented with limiting their soundtracks to ostensibly diegetic source music. In particular, two films associated with a trend of fifties nostalgia use the compiled pop scoring and the medium of radio to articulate complex sensibilities of the past. Both films experiment with the aesthetic flow of radio broadcasting, while adopting the image of the radio signal itself as a technological-aesthetic metaphor for melancholy temporal distance. In The Last Picture Show, radio conveys a sense of entrapment in the film’s world, and a sense of the fragility of the connections linking past and present. In American Graffiti, radio broadcast cultivates a precious, yet melancholy sense of communal identity. In this way, both films articulate a paradoxical attitude toward the past, a nostalgic desire to conjure what has been lost to time, which coexists with an awareness of the impossibility of this recovery outside of imagined experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Ari Endang Jayati ◽  
Wahyu Minarti ◽  
Sri Heranurweni

The radio frequency spectrum constitutes a limited and strategic natural resource with high economic value, so it must be managed effectively and efficiently to obtain optimal benefits by observing national and international legal principles. Radio Community Broadcasting Institution uses limited frequency allocation in three channels, namely, in the frequency channels 202 (107.7 MHz), 203 (107.8 MHz), and 204 (107.9 MHz), with limited transmit power and area coverage. The problem in this research is the frequency overlap with other community radios in an area. The issue raised is whether it is possible to establish a new community radio in the Batang Regency area by paying attention to existing radios that have licenses in districts/cities that are in the area directly adjacent to Batang Regency by considering the limited allocation of radio frequency channels community, without the occurrence of radio frequency interference with other community radios. The purpose of this research is to solve these problems. It is necessary to have a policy in determining radio frequency users to get good quality radio broadcast reception. The method used is to analyze the frequency determination technique based on the interference analysis on other community broadcasters. By using the Radio Mobile Software for frequency repetition simulation, in this research, the results show that Batang FM Community Radio does not allow to get frequency channels for community radio operations. After all, it interferes with the Service Area of ​​Soneta FM Radio in Pekalongan City because it does not meet the requirements for determining the frequency channel = Eu> NF, namely the Nuisance Field (NF) value of 109.7 dB is greater than the Minimum Usable Field strength (Eu) of 66 dB. In comparison, Limpung FM Radio gets radio frequency on channel 203 (frequency 107.8 MHz) because it meets the requirements for determining the frequency channel = Eu> NF, namely the Minimum Usable Field strength (Eu) 66 dB greater than the Nuisance Field (NF) of 55.7 dB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-487
Author(s):  
Burhan Nurdin

The Office of Communication, Informatics, Encryption and Statistics of Cianjur Regency is an institution engaged in the field of communication, information, coding and statistics that helps local governments in serving the people of Cianjur. Although according to the establishment of the Office of Communication, Informatics, Encryption and Statistics, it has been around for a long time, nevertheless it is still faced with problems that require resolution. If the problem is classified, it is related to the lack or weakness of services in the fields of communication, informatics and coding. This situation makes the management team plan, and formulate what actions are appropriate to overcome this problem. The theory used in this research is the theory of Plan, Do, Check, Action by W. Edwards Deming and Walter Shewhart. The research approach used is qualitative, with descriptive analytical methods.This study resulted in a discussion that the Cianjur Regency Communication, Informatics, Codification and Statistics Office carried out planning efforts in managerial terms, improving e-government service facilities and infrastructure, expanding the power and space of information communication media, increasing the intensity of dissemination and distribution of information on government administration, technical review of the general plan of the space pattern for the placement of wireless communication infrastructure within the framework of controlling the construction of telecommunications towers, and preparation of a technical study on the general plan of communication infrastructure as a reference for policies and development of communication, informatics, coding and statistics The strategy for developing communication, informatics, coding and statistics is directed at structuring the implementation of dissemination and distribution of information on governance and development through updating e-government activities, building outdoor information media, revitalizing radio broadcast transmittance, developing Cianjur Satu Data, Cianjur Regency and developing data compliance. Cianjur Regency macro indicators as well as fulfillment of coding information services.


Author(s):  
Paulette Rothbauer ◽  
Amy Hadley ◽  
Marni Harrington ◽  
Heather Hill ◽  
Serena Mendizabal ◽  
...  

In this multimedia report we introduce our ongoing collaborative archival project to organize, describe, and provide access to digitized audio files from the long-running Indigenous radio broadcast called Smoke Signals, produced and hosted by Indigenous activists, community leaders, educators, and Elders Dan Smoke and Mary Lou Smoke.  


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