literary revision
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Author(s):  
Avissai Alcántara-Vázquez ◽  
Mercedes Hernández-González ◽  
Daniel López-Zuñiga ◽  
Elliette Alcántara-Burguete

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-384
Author(s):  
E. E. Anisimova

The article deals with I. A. Bunin’s perception of the personality and works by A. K. Tolstoy. The key components of this reception are the system of philosophy of history views formulated by A. K. Tolstoy and his concept of historical memory. The belonging of the 19 th century poet to the large Tolstoy family was mythologized by Bunin and became a reason for understanding and determining the young writer’s own position in relation to each of the three writers: L. N. Tolstoy, A. K. Tolstoy and Bunin’s contemporary A. N. Tolstoy. The paper draws upon fictional and nonfictional documents by I. A. Bunin and A. K. Tolstoy. Bunin’s reception of the personality and artistic heritage by A. K. Tolstoy was determined by the history of his origin. The Tolstoy family attracted Bunin’s attention because it was an illustration of his own concept of the literary gift as a “family affair”. Leo Tolstoy enjoyed an undisputed genius and generally recognized family reputation. Aleksey N. Tolstoy’s biography, on the contrary, was ambiguous – the fact that inspired Bunin’s scandalous hints in his essay “The Third Tolstoy”. Aleksey K. Tolstoy’s biographical path of was also surrounded by similar rumors – but Bunin in his article “Inonia and Kitezh” prefers to keep silent on them. In the 1900s, A. K. Tolstoy appeared to Bunin as a rival poet, and in the eyes of Bunin’s contemporaries as the one of his main literary predecessors. Bunin’s poem “Kurgan” was a kind of poetic response to A. K. Tolstoy’s ballad “Kurgan” dedicated to the problem of historical oblivion. These works-doublets could serve as an illustration of one of the types of literary “revision” introduced by H. Bloom. Bunin developed the plot of A. K. Tolstoy’s “Kurgan” in the elegiac genre and demonstrated the value of the past in the present. Since 1918, Bunin’s perception of Tolstoy’s legacy has changed. A. K. Tolstoy’s views of the Russian history are publicly emphasized in the “Cursed Days”, “Mission of the Russian Emigration” and “Inonia and Kitezh”. According to A. K. Tolstoy, the historical catastrophe for Russia was programmed by “Tatar yoke”, which distorted the European character of the national culture and personality and later drove the nation to the particularly Asian, as Tolstoy thought, phenomenon of Ivan the Terrible. Borrowing some modern ideas from the natural sciences, Bunin transferred a number of A. K. Tolstoy’s observations into an anthropological sphere and pointed out specific signs of the “Mongolian” traces in Bolsheviks’ Russia.


2019 ◽  
pp. 129-164
Author(s):  
Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez

El turismo cultural se ha expandido en las últimas décadas. Los destinos turísticos son parte de un mercado altamente competitivo. El patrimonio se ha convertido en un valor económico. Se ha producido la generalización de su comercialización a través de distintos productos turísticos. Es el caso de los eventos culturales con vocación turística. Entre ellos, destacan los eventos distintivos (hallmark events). Son acontecimientos excepcionales. Se desarrollan para mejorar el atractivo y la rentabilidad de un destino. Las efemérides son una oportunidad para organizarlos mediante la celebración de conmemoraciones. En este artículo se analizan los eventos distintivos en grandes destinos del turismo cultural. Con este fin, se realiza un estudio de caso a través del análisis post evento del IV Centenario de la muerte del Greco en la ciudad de Toledo. La metodología empleada consta de la revisión literaria, de la observación directa, del estudio de fuentes y de una encuesta entre visitantes y residentes. Los resultados demostrarán el gran alcance económico y turístico del evento. Sin embargo, entre los visitantes, el Año Greco fue un motivo secundario para acudir al destino. En la comunidad anfitriona, el 40% de los residentes no participaron en el evento. Cultural tourism has really taken off in the last decade touristic destinies are now part of a highly competitive market. The heritage has turned into an economic asset. Generalization of its trading is now in place through various touristic products. This is the case of cultural events focusing tourism. Among them stand out hallmark events. These are exceptional events. They take place in order to improve the attractiveness and cost effectiveness of a touristic destination. These occurrences are an opportunity to organize them through remembrance services. In this article we go through hallmark events in main cultural touristic destinies. That´s the reason why we carry out a study in order to analyze later events after Greco´s death in the city of Toledo, the IV centenary of his death. The approach used consists of a literary revision, direct observation analyze sources of information and a poll amongst visitors and inhabitants. The results will show the great economic and touristic scope of the event. However among visitors, Greco´s year was a secondary reason to attend the venue. In the host community 40% of the inhabitants didn´t take part in the event.


Author(s):  
Clarissa Brandão Kowarski ◽  
Marcelo Igor Lourenço de Souza ◽  
Renato Barcellos de Souza

Abstract This paper presents legal contributions to the technical analysis of the decommissioning stages of the oil industry. We seek to contribute to decision making based on multicriteria analysis about the options for uninstalling specific equipment in the production chain: subsea equipment. The objective is to demonstrate that there is legal predictability supported by the technical aspect for the options that are possible in each case. The methodology used was the literary revision combined with a national and international legislative analysis that allowed the presentation of the final conclusion. The comparison between the international norms, as well as the Brazilian legislation, in particular, the national solid waste policy demonstrated the legality of the application of a multicriteria analysis to base the decisions by the companies, as well as the inspection agencies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Angélica Lima Melo ◽  
Amanda Gomes Pereira

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma breve discussão sobre o conceito emancipação humana, numa trajetória perpassada por influências teóricas e metodológicas que contribuíram para a construção do pensamento de Karl Marx. Nele, foi feita uma revisão literária contida nas obras de 1843 e 1844, Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel, Para a Questão Judaica, Introdução a Crítica da Filosofia do Direito, Glosas Críticas Marginais e a obra O Jovem Marx 1843-1844: as origens da ontologia do Ser Social. O intuito é estabelecer um debate acerca das relações e diálogos teóricos iniciais do pensamento do autor que fazem emergir suas análises sobre a condição humana e o materialismo histórico. Para tal, recorre-se aos estudos já realizados pelos jovens hegelianos, suas influências intelectuais, em especial, Feuerbach.  Em 1844, Marx conhece Engels e juntos tornaram-se adeptos ao socialismo, a pesquisa de Marx ganha uma modificação teórica e material, o autor percebe que a democracia não seria capaz de remodelar a história social alemã, acredita que emancipação deve conter um aspecto “real”, nesse momento ele visualiza o papel do proletariado como elemento indispensável no processo de revolução social, o socialismo contribuiria para a concretização da emancipação humana.  Palavras-chave: Emancipação. Materialismo Histórico. Proletariado. Democracia. Socialismo. Revolução social.  Abstract: This work aims to make a brief discussion about the concept of human emancipation, in a trajectory pervaded by theoretical and methodological influences that contributed to the construction of the Karl Marx thought, accompanying the literary revision contained in the works of 1843 and 1844, Critique of Philosophy of Hegel's Right for the Jewish Question, Introduction to the Critique of the Philosophy of Law, Marginal Critical Glosas, and The Young Marx 1843-1844: The Origins of the Ontology of Social Being. In 1843 Marx understands that democracy could modify Germany's social reality by contributing to the process of emancipation, in this endeavor, resorts to the studies already carried out by young Hegelians their intellectual influences, especially Feuerbach. In 1844 Marx met Engels and together became adherents to socialism, Marx's research gains a theoretical and material change, the author realizes that democracy would not be able to reshape German social history, believes that emancipation must contain a "real" "At that moment he envisions the proletarian figure as an indispensable element in the process of social revolution, socialism would contribute to the realization of human emancipation.  Keywords: Emancipation. Historical Materialism. Proletariat. Democracy. Socialism. Social revolution.  REFERÊNCIAS  BETTOMORE, Tom. Dicionário do Pensamento Marxista. Tradução Waltensir Dutra. Rio de Janeiro; Zahar, 2013. Disponível em<http://www.4shared.com/office/CDqABj5G/dicionrio-do-pensamentomarxis.html>. Acesso em 19 de setembro de 2015.   FREDERICO, Celso. O jovem Marx (1843-1844): As origens da ontologia do ser social 2.ed.. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2009.  MARX, K. Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos. Tradução Jesus Ranieri. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2004.  MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. A sagrada família. Tradução de Marcelo Bakes. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2003.  MARX, Karl. O Manifesto Comunista. São Paulo: Boitempo, 1998.  MARX, K. Glosas críticas marginais ao artigo "O rei da Prússia e a reforma social". De um Prussiano, Germinal: Marxismo e Educação em Debate, Londrina, v. 3, n. 1, p. 142155, fev. 2011.  Disponível em        html: <http://www.marxists.org/portugues/marx/1844/08/07.htm>.  Acesso em fevereiro de 2016.  MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. A ideologia alemã. Introdução de Jacob Gorender e Ttradução de Luis Claudio de Castro e Costa. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1998.  MARX, Karl. Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel. Tradução de Rubens Enderle e Leonardo de Deus. 2.ed. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2010.  MARX, Karl. Sobre a questão judaica. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2010.  KARL, Marx. Para a crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel. Tradução Artur Morão. Covilhã, Lusofia, 2008. Disponível em:  <https://www.google.com.br/search?q=KARL%2C+Marx.+Para+a+crítica+da+filosofia +do+direito+de+Hegel.+Tradução+Artur+Morão.+Covilhã%2C+Lusofia%2C+2008>. Acesso em outubro de 2015 às 14h00min.  MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. A ideologia alemã. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2007  MARX, Karl. A Questão Judaica. São Paulo: Centauro, 2005.NETTO, José Paulo. Marxismo impenitente: contribuição à história das idéias marxistas. São Paulo: Cortez, 2004.   SIQUEIRA, Sandra M. M.; PEREIRA, Francisco. Aspectos da vida e da obra de Marx e Engels . Salvador-BA: Lemarx, 2011. Disponível em: <https://www.google.com.br/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF8#q=refer%C3%AAncia+Aspectos+da+vida+ea+obra+de+Marx+e+Engels+Sandra+M .+M.+Siqueira+e+Francisco+Pereira+Lemarx,+2011>. Acesso em dezembro de 2015.  TONET, Ivo. A propósito de “Glosas Críticas”. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2010.  TONET, Ivo. A propósito de “glosas críticas”. In: MARX, Karl. Glosas críticas marginais ao artigo “O rei da Prússia e a reforma de social” de um prussiano. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2010. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 149-174
Author(s):  
João Paulo Gomes de Vasconcelos Aragão

Este artigo tem como fim provocar a reflexão sobre o tratamento das questões ambientais a partir da ciência, especialmente, da Geografia, enquanto ramo autônomo do conhecimento em tempos globalizados e componente curricular nas escolas, com uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Desde o último quartel do século XX, as questões ambientais têm ganhado relevância no cenário internacional e nacional, o que ratifica a pertinência do debate o qual não se pretende encerrar. Com base em revisão literária, instigações e reflexões pautadas na experiência profissional do autor e no exercício de interpretação dos tempos globalizados, acredita-se que é na contradição entre problemas socioambientais da atualidade e limitação da ciência cartesiana positivista em apontar caminhos para superá-los, que se estabelece o desafio de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar às ciências, em especial, aquelas já afeiçoadas ao diálogo teórico e metodológico com outras áreas do saber.PALAVRAS-CHAVEMeio ambiente. Geografia. Interdisciplinaridade.THE (DES) CENTRALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: geographic analysis in globalized times with an interdisciplinary perspectiveABSTRACTThis article aims to provoke reflection on the treatment of environmental issues based on science, especially Geography, as an autonomous branch of knowledge in globalized times and a curricular component at schools, with an interdisciplinary perspective. Since the last quarter of the twentieth century, environmental issues have gained relevance in the international and national scenario, which ratifies the relevance of the debate which does not intend to close. Based on literary revision, instigations and reflections guided in the professional experience of the author and the exercise of interpretation of globalized times, it is believed that it is in the contradiction between socio-environmental problems of the present day and the limitation of positivist Cartesian science in pointing out ways to overcome them, Which establishes the challenge of an interdisciplinary perspective to the sciences, in particular, those already fond of the theoretical and methodological dialogue with other areas of knowledge.KEYWORDSEnvironment. Geography. Interdisciplinarity.ISSN: 2236-3904REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA - RBEGwww.revistaedugeo.com.br - [email protected]


Author(s):  
Paulo Renato da Cunha Silva ◽  
Elza Brito dos Santos

Os cuidados paliativos são voltados ao controle sintomático e preservação da qualidade de vida do paciente, sem função curativa, ou de prolongamento ou de abreviação da sobrevida. O objetivo dessa revisão de literatura é descrever o manejo terapêutico para subsidiar a assistência de enfermagem demonstrando a aplicabilidade da hipodermóclise como via alternativa. A metodologia científica adotada baseia-se na pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão literária com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2016. A hipodermóclise é uma técnica confiável e de vantagens pela menor complexidade e custo. Acredita-se que as indicações dessa revisão de literatura possam contribuir para o despertar do enfermeiro quanto as suas responsabilidades em cuidar e acolher os pacientes em paliação, evidenciando a importância de ter conhecimentos científicos para prestar assistência qualificada.Descritores: Hipodermóclise, Cuidados Paliativos, Enfermagem Oncológica.Palliative are - hypodermoclisa a past technique with future: literature reviewAbstract: Palliative care is directed to symptomatic control and preservation of the patient's quality of life, without curative function, or prolongation or abbreviation of survival. The objective of this literature review is to describe the therapeutic management to subsidize nursing care, demonstrating the applicability of hypodermoclisis as an alternative pathway. The scientific methodology adopted is based on the bibliographic research of the literary revision type with a temporal cut from 2008 to 2016. Hypodermoclisis is a reliable and advantageous technique due to its lower complexity and cost. It is believed that the indications of this literature review may contribute to the nurse's awakening regarding her responsibilities in caring for and caring for patients in palliation, demonstrating the importance of having scientific knowledge to provide qualified assistance.Descriptors: Hypodermoclysis, Palliative Care, Oncology Nursing.Cuidados paliativos - hipodermóclise una técnica del pasado con futuro: revisión de la literaturaResumen: Los cuidados paliativos se dirigen al control sintomático y preservan la calidad de vida del paciente, sin función curativa, o de prolongación o de abreviatura de la sobrevida. El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es describir el manejo terapéutico para subsidiar la asistencia de enfermería demostrando la aplicabilidad de la hipodermóclisis como vía alternativa. La metodología científica adoptada se basa en la investigación bibliográfica del tipo revisión literaria con recorte temporal de 2008 a 2016. La hipodermóclisis es una técnica confiable y de ventajas por la menor complejidad y costo. Se cree que las indicaciones de esta revisión de literatura pueden contribuir al despertar del enfermero en cuanto a sus responsabilidades en cuidar y atender a los pacientes en palia, demostrando la importancia de tener conocimientos científicos para prestar asistencia cualificada.Descriptores: Hipodermoclisis, Cuidados Paliativos, Enfermería Oncológica


Author(s):  
Jeffrey Einboden

From popular novels to dense scholarly editions, Milton has enjoyed an eclectic and expansive afterlife in twentieth- and twenty-first-century Persian translation. Provoking responses from prominent women writers in particular, Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes have offered rich sources for Persian translation and literary revision, attracting the attention of Iran’s best-selling woman novelist, Dāneshvar (d. 2013), as well as Iran’s leading woman translator, Dāmghānī. This chapter surveys highlights since the 1960s of Milton in Iran, from Dāneshvar’s brief quotation of Samson in her fiction, to the extended translations of Paradise Lost produced by Dāmghānī, as well as by Shafā (d. 2010). Domesticating not only the content of Milton’s poetry but also Miltonic contexts, these diverse editions produce distinct Iranian afterlives of the English author and cultivate contemporary Persian grounds for the reproduction of his Renaissance English poetics.


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