Da Décadence à Grande Saúde: uma ponte para o além-do-homem nietzschiano

O presente artigo faz uma discussão acerca da décadence e da grande saúde, temáticas frequentemente presentes na filosofia de Nietzsche, onde décadence aparece como sinónimo de doença e em oposição ao que ele denominou de “a grande saúde''. Inicia-se abordando o processo de adoecimento do homem, onde é discutido principalmente a concepção de saúde. Em seguida é abordada a ideia de homem enquanto ser doente, a partir do seu grande fastio: o niilismo. E neste ponto o niilismo é analisado, segundo a leitura de Nietzsche empreendida por Deleuze, a partir de suas quatro vertentes: negativo, reativo, passivo e ativo. Por fim, é apresentada uma compreensão do eterno retorno e do amor fati, para se chegar à ideia de grande saúde, a qual pode oferecer as condições de possibilidade de compreensão da noção nietzschiana de além-do-homem. Palavras-chave: Nietzsche. Décadence. Saúde. Amor fati. Além-do-homem. From Decadence to Great Health: a bridge to the Nietzschean beyond-manABSTRACTThis article discusses decadence and great health, themes frequently present in Nietzsche's philosophy, where decadence appears as a synonym for disease and in opposition to what he called “great health”. It begins by approaching the man's illness process, where it is discussed, mainly the concept of health. Then, the idea of man as being sick is addressed, based on his great boredom: nihilism. And at this point nihilism is analyzed, according to Nietzsche's reading undertaken by Deleuze, from its four sides: negative, reactive, passive and active. Finally, an understanding of the eternal return and amor fati is presented, in order to arrive at the idea of great health, which can offer the conditions for the possibility of understanding the Nietzschean notion of beyond-man.Keywords: Nietzsche. Decadence. Health. Love fati. Beyond-man.

فلسفة النظام القانوني الإسلامي في تحريم جرائم تعاطي الخمور و المشروبات الكحولية مقارنة بالنظام القانوني الأنجلوسكسكوني

فلسفة النظام القانوني الإسلامي في تحريم جرائم تعاطي الخمور و المشروبات الكحولية مقارنة بالنظام القانوني الأنجلوسكسكوني This research aims to identify alcohol and alcoholic beverages consumption according to Islamic scholars and legislators especially Anglo-Saxon. It also defines wine in modem medicine as well as prohibition of alcohol in the Islamic law and the evidence contained in it. Research illustrates steps made by the Islamic legislator to prohibit alcohol because drinking wine was familiar to pre- Islamic society; hence, gradual prohibition has helped them to give up wine. Research also discusses the wisdom behind prohibition of wine as Islamic legislator targets the advantages for the benefit and good of community members. Research also clarifies the elements of the crime of drinking wine and evidences of committing this crime, as well as clarifying the penalty determined for wine and alcohol takers in Islamic legislation and compares the situation with positive laws. This comparison points up the superiority of Islamic law in its ability to combat these crimes. Research also illustrates removal of the penalty in the Islamic jurisprudence in case of suspicion. This explains the greatness of this legislation by considering the doubts and evidences so that accusation should not be based on suspicion. Researcher concludes by the necessity of raising awareness and insight among people to the danger of alcohol consumption that may lead to loss of innocent lives in addition to the great health risks that may cause definite death. Families should also raise their children in a sound way so that they become good members in their families and communities as well. Governments should also maintain their obligations towards their citizens and concern about of youth

SWOT-PEST Analysis and Research on the Development of Chinese Table Tennis in the New Era

Sports is playing an increasingly important role in China's education construction. Recently, President emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of a sports power in important meetings. The development of sports is closely related to people's living standards. It can not only expand people's physical exercise channels, but also further enrich people's leisure life. At the same time, President pointed out that sports activities are an important driving force for economic development in the new era and an important representative of the country’s soft power. In this context, the author will study the development of table tennis in China in the new era on the basis of combing the literature, combined with SWOT-PEST and other research methods. Research on the development status and motivation of table tennis. Its research shows that with the advancement of science and technology in recent years, the optimization of the external environment will promote the positive trend of table tennis sports, adding a force to the development of national sports and great health.

Sound predictions in an urban context

Recent studies show that environmental noise in urban environments continues to be a great health risk. This noise is especially further transmitted by the hard materials that are mostly used for façades. To predict these effects it is desirable to have a reliable prediction method. There are already several ways to predict sound levels in an urban context. This paper investigates two while focusing specifically on a practical approach to show that the methods are suitable to use during an actual design project. The impact of changing a façade at a specific location is investigated using both prediction methods. A façade which reflects sound to a location where it has a smaller impact, a sound absorbing façade, and a façade which combines both are taken into consideration. These façade adaptions have the potential to improve the sound levels in the investigated area from 1.7 up to 9.3 dB(A).

The Great Health Dilemma

The proverbial benefits of prevention over cure are self-evident—and yet we are reluctant to invest in staying healthy. Resolution of this age-old dilemma begins with a timeless truth: the benefits of good health come at a cost: prevention is not better than cure at any price. That logic leads to a testable—and refutable—proposition: that prevention should be favoured when an imminent, high-risk, high-impact hazard can be averted at relatively low cost. Application of this idea helps to explain why cigarette smoking is still commonplace, why the world was not ready for the COVID-19 pandemic, why the idea of a ‘sin tax’ is misconceived, why billions still do not have access to safe sanitation, why the response to climate change has been so slow, and why public health advice often falls on deaf ears. Much more money and effort are invested in health promotion and prevention today than is commonly thought, but the enormous avoidable burden of illness is reason to seek incentives for investing still more. The principles, together with a series of case studies in diverse settings, offer 12 lessons for prevention. These are methods and motives for shifting the balance away from reactive medical treatment, bypassing illness and injury, to promote better health and well-being.

Transformational Executive Health-Care Leadership: What Makes a Good and Great Health-Care Leader?

Health-care leaders work at the highest levels of organizations and face unique challenges in today's health-care systems. This article reports the lived experiences of an executive nurse to better understand their leadership journey and leadership shadow, exploring their professional development of health-care leadership while navigating change and conflict by interpreting critical turning points in their career and triangulating data to identify and analyze central themes. Offering a real-world perspective, the article uses personal reflection aligned to professional inquiry, workplace observations, document reviews, and personal accounts to focus on executive nursing and the construction of a social movement from within a large managed care organization. The purpose of this evaluation is to create deeper understandings of ways in which to improve patient and provider experiences, reduce system waste, and improve population health. The theme of transformational leadership emerged, and new insights were created to inform future thinking.

Occurrence of carcinogenic illudane glycosides in drinking water wells

Background Ptaquiloside (PTA), caudatoside (CAU) and ptesculentoside (PTE) are carcinogenic illudane glycosides found in bracken ferns (Pteridium spp.) world-wide. The environmentally mobile PTA entails both acute and chronic toxicity. A comparable risk might be associated with the structurally similar CAU and PTE. It is of great health concern if these compounds are present in drinking water, however, it is currently unknown if these compounds can detected in wells in bracken-dominated regions. This study investigates the presence of PTA, CAU, PTE, and their corresponding hydrolysis products pterosins B (PtB), A (PtA) and G (PtG) in water wells in Denmark, Sweden and Spain. Water samples from a total of 77 deep groundwater wells (40–100 m) and shallow water wells (8–40 m) were collected and preserved in the field, pre-concentrated in the laboratory and analysed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). Results Deep groundwater wells contained neither illudane glycosides nor their pterosins. However, seven private shallow wells contained at least one of the illudane glycosides and/or pterosins at concentrations up to 0.27 µg L−1 (PTA), 0.75 µg L−1 (CAU), 0.05 µg L−1 (PtB), 0.03 µg L−1 (PtA) and 0.28 µg L−1 (PtG). This is the first finding of illudane glycosides and pterosins in drinking water wells. Conclusions Detected concentrations of illudane glycosides in some of investigated wells exceeded the suggested maximum tolerable concentrations of PTA, although they were used for drinking water purpose. Contaminated wells were shallow with neutral pH and lower electric conductivity compared to deep groundwater wells with no illudane glycosides nor pterosins.

Technology in the health-disease process: Stages of examination of combined swab nasopharynx for Covid-19

To report on the production of digital educational assistance technologies, related to the guidance of health teams on the correct management of diagnostic tests of suspected patients for Covid-19. It is a theoretical-applied research, with a descriptive character, aimed at reconstructing concepts and ideas to improve the theoretical foundations and apply them in the experienced reality, thoroughly describing the impressions and results obtained with the study. It was divided into 3 stages, with a bibliographic survey, construction of educational health technology, to guide the appropriate technique for collecting the exams and, finally, the elaboration of an explanatory video on the subject. Conducted the confrontation of the pandemic caused by the infection of the new Covid-19, aiming, through active technologies in the health area, to contribute with future prevention strategies, based on the knowledge of professionals and all collaborators that work to combat this great health problem. worldwide health. It was noted that health technologies, which can be linked in openly shared social media, are fundamental to access the public of interest, with a view to social isolation.

Apoptotic mechanisms of gastric cancer cells induced by isolated Erinacine S through epigenetic histone H3 methylation of FasL and TRAIL

Erinacine S, the new bioactive diterpenoid compound isolated from the ethanol extract of the mycelia of Hericium erinaceus, displays great health-promoting properties. However, the effects of erinacine S on inductive...