scholarly journals Methodological Support of Professional Activity of Pedagogues upon Preschool Children Remote Studying

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-194
Author(s):  
Yuliia Rudenko ◽  
Anzhela Proseniuk ◽  
Alla Kolesnyk ◽  
Ganna Kavylina

This article is about finding special features of professional pedagogical activity in the process of preschool children remote studying within the new contexts. For that purpose, modern trends of remote education in the system of general education have been studied based on the analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature. The content of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying and check of its efficiency in overcoming occurring professional difficulties of pedagogues is definite and grounded. With that purpose, practices of methodological support of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying were analyzed; reasonability of organization of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues was grounded as a roadmap for overcoming professional difficulties occurring upon preschool children remote studying, its content has been determined; algorithm for construction of individual programs of methodological support of pedagogues within the scope of informational-methodological environment of remote studies was developed and described; efficiency of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues in cooperation upon overcoming professional difficulties occurring within the process of preschool children remote studying was proved.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov' Plaksina ◽  
Liliya Druzhinina ◽  
Larisa Osipova

The textbook deals with theoretical and methodological issues of inclusive education of children with visual impairments. Clinical, psychological and pedagogical characteristics of preschool children with visual impairments are given. The features of the organization of the subject-spatial environment, the correctional orientation of general education classes are shown. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training "Special (defectological) education", "Psychological and pedagogical education" , for students of advanced training and retraining courses in the field of special and inclusive education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (117) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
T. Musalimov ◽  
◽  
B. Bermukhambetova ◽  
R. Praliyeva ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper discusses aspects related to the formation of professional and legal competence in the process of scientific and educational process of training bachelors of engineering and technical profile. A modern professional should be not only qualified literate, but also socially competent, and also often legally literate, be able to coordinate, manage and obey himself, resolve conflicts and be able to make decisions within the existing legal framework, etc. For this, it is advisable for a future bachelor know legislative and other regulatory legal acts, be able to use them productively in practical professional work. Purpose of the study: to determine the essence and properties of the structural components of the formation of legal competence of bachelors in the process of vocational training. When solving particular problems of theoretical research, methods were comprehensively used such as analysis of methodological, philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical literature on the problem of research, study of legislative and regulatory acts on higher education and the functioning of technical institutions, synthesis and generalization of information received on subject of research. The structure of legal competence, as well as objective and subjective properties of legal competence are revealed. Legal competence is presented as a complex, integrative education, consisting of a complex system of knowledge, abilities, skills and individual qualities of a future bachelor of engineering and technical specialties. Moreover, the content of legal knowledge should be adequate to the professional activity of the future bachelor, and only if this condition is met this knowledge will contribute to the improvement of his legal competence.


Author(s):  
Stanislav N. Savinkov ◽  
Nina A. Koval

In the modern conditions of fulfilling professional duties, the issue of studying the personal and professional qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia has a special importance. Today, issues related to the study of the specifics of the professional qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia within the framework of scientific issues of modern psychology are of increasing importance. This is due to a number of factors, both the need for a deeper study of the principles of the formation of special skills and abilities, professionally important personal qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia, and insufficient scientific development, which puts these issues among the most relevant. We carried out analytical understanding of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the reliability problem indicates that it is not considered as an independent problem and is not established in the traditionally existing systems of selection, training, support of specialists. We considered the structure of reliability in the context of professional and personal qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia working in conditions involving danger to life. We gave an analysis of factors affecting the professional and personal reliability of a specialist of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. Personal and professional reliability of a specialist of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia is a characteristic of personal features and qualities that determine the stability of reference normative behavior by indicators of personal reliability in professional activity. At the same time, another important parameter of personal-professional reliability is the moral and moral qualities of the specialist, his spiritual and moral maturity. We presented the results of research on the study of personal and professional qualities conducted with specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
В. Сморчкова ◽  
V. Smorchkova ◽  
К. Сумнительный ◽  
K. Sumnitel'nyy

In article the urgency of development of modern educational technologies by teachers of pedagogical colleges is justifi ed. Relevance is considered as part of the philosophy of education, and in the context of legislative changes enshrined in the law “On education in the Russian Federation” and the FSES at all levels. We considered two aspects of this process: educational technology used in teaching, and support of college students in the selection of complex educational technologies to replenish professional tools for future teachers. The factors which prevent not only the process of implementation of pedagogical technologies in educational process of pedagogical colleges, but also in the practice of General education are considered. The measures to facilitate the organization of such a process are off ered and criteria that can be used both for the selection of the most eff ective for teaching in a teacher training college, and for the creation by future teachers of their own complex of pedagogical technologies are given.


Author(s):  
O.L. Belyaeva ◽  
◽  
T.A. Shkerina ◽  

Statement of the problem. At the present stage of educational development, new requirements are laid for the professional activity of a defectologist teacher. One of the priority requirements is the readiness and ability of specialists of this profile to carry out defectological support for students with disabilities/ disorders, in the conditions of organizations implementing exclusively adapted basic general education programs, as well as in general education schools. The qualification request of employers for the content of master’s training in the field of correctional activities should be confirmed by a request for relevant professional competencies from already employed specialists and bachelor alumni in the field of 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education. The purpose of the article is identification of deficiencies of vocational training among bachelor speech pathologists for determination of the structure of professional competences for master students in the field of 44.04.03 Special (defectological) education, necessary for work in the sphere of special and inclusive education. Methodology (materials and methods). Analysis of Russian and foreign studies on the training of specialists in the field of special (defectological) education, regulatory documents in the field of education, a survey of senior students in the field of 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education, a survey of employed speech teachers and defectologists; analysis and synthesis of the authors’ experience in training defectologists of the corresponding profile. Research results. The article presents the results of a survey of speech teachers and defectologists, senior students in the field of 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education in order to identify deficits in the professional training of bachelor defectologists. Taking into account the identified deficits and the qualification request of employers for the preparation of master’s degree students, who are able to carry out corrective work with students of different nosological groups, as well as with severe multiple developmental disorders, a master’s program entitled Technologies for corrective work of a defectologist teacher with children with hearing, vision, and intelligence disorders has been developed and implemented. Conclusions. As a result of the study, deficits in the training of future defectologists were identified, consisting in a lack of competence related to the ability to carry out interdisciplinary and inter-institutional interaction to accompany students with disabilities and their parents. On the basis of the results of the survey, the composition of professional competencies was approved for the master’s program in the field of 44.04.03 Special (defectological) education.


Author(s):  
Olena Hnizdilova ◽  
Yulia Lukashova ◽  
Svetlana Bursova ◽  
Nataliia Yudina ◽  
Olha Hryshko

The paper mainly highlights the features of older preschool children’s acquaintance with the professional activities of adults. The theoretical and methodical bases of the researched issue are generalized. The structural components of the formation of preschoolers’ ideas about professions are highlighted. The results of a pilot study to determine the level of older preschool children’s acquaintance with the occupations of adults are presented. The influence of the place of residence on the depth of children’s knowledge about the professional activity is found out. It is revealed that older preschool children understand the meaning of words that characterize the adults’ professional activities but rarely use them in their active speech. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that children from urban areas are more familiar with the emerging professions but ignores agricultural and working professions.


InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 694-699
Author(s):  
Altyn Issokova ◽  
Zhaksibay Tleubayev

The article deals with the professional activity of the greenhouse at school, about the greenhouse development. The greenhouse in the school is not only experimental work in biology lesson and for young naturalists, and is a center for the study of morphology and physiology of plants, and the greenhouse should also become a production laboratory for growing vegetables and crops. Labor education and professional training of the younger generation is an important component in the field of the general education at school. Students realize that in society through work can be achieve great success.


Author(s):  
E.V. Cherdyntseva ◽  
◽  
O.V. Jakubenko ◽  

The article considers the results of the authors’ own research on the dynamics of the cognitive component of digital competence among teachers of the city of Omsk and the Omsk region in the context of distance education. The study was conducted from February 2020 to March 2021 and captured the period of active introduction of digital technologies in the general education system in connection with the pandemic. The analysis of the obtained data shows the dynamics of the cognitive component of the formation of digital competence among teachers, due to the experience of professional activity


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
L. G. Polyakov ◽  
T. D. Polyakova

Purpose of the research. The introduction of a distance education system in the form of an electronic educational environment in modern conditions requires new approaches to increasing the interest of students in learning the material. This is especially true for general education subjects. One of the ways to improve the efficiency of learning disciplines is to link theory with practice. In addition, traditional practical tasks on subjects of the general education cycle do not fully take into account the application of the acquired knowledge in the future professional activity of students. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to study the methodology and develop solutions to tasks that most fully take into account the practical orientation of the studied subjects of the general education cycle in technical universities. Materials and methods. As the object of research, the course of descriptive geometry was chosen as the most difficult subject for students of the first year of higher educational institutions of technical direction. Based on the analysis of the structure of the discipline “descriptive geometry and engineering graphics", the authors propose to link the practical part of the course to a specific technical device. Then, using the accepted assumptions, theoretical positions and goals of studying descriptive geometry, we need to develop a set of interrelated tasks that describe the design of a technical device and the interaction of its elements, allowing you to develop the initial skills of the student with mechanical drawings manually, as well as through computer programs both standard and developed by lecturers of the Department “Descriptive Geometry and Graphics " of the Penza State University of Architecture and Construction. Results. The article presents the results of applying the practical orientation of the theoretical provisions of descriptive geometry for students studying in the direction of “Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes" of the Penza State University of Architecture and Construction. As a visual technical device, the liquid supply regulator, used in automotive equipment is selected. Essentially practical orientation is to solve three interrelated problems to determine controller parameters by the methods of descriptive geometry: relative position of subassemblies of the regulator (integrated positional task); determination of the actual values of the elements of the regulator (how to convert a drawing); characterization of the body of the regulator for creation of the flask when casting (intersection of the surfaces and scan one of the bodies coated with line-crossing). The results of solving the tasks are presented in the form of calculation and graphic works and laid out in the electronic environment of distance learning, as the final report documents for the study of the main sections of the course of descriptive geometry. The lecturer places examples of calculation and graphic works’ implementation in the electronic educational environment, features of formation of initial skills for drawing and reading machine-building drawings, and students upload their decisions to the page of the corresponding course in stages or the work performed as a whole.Conclusion. In the final part of the article, conclusions are formulated based on the results of the research, made by the authors. The conclusions reflect the ways to achieve the goals of studying descriptive geometry using computer technologies and e-education. In addition, the uniqueness and results of using the proposed method in a technical University are shown.


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