EFFECT OF TOKEN ECONOMY THERAPY FOR REDUCING ATTACHMENT BEHAVIOR AMONG PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN

Attachment behaviors are behaviors experienced by children when they would leave their homes and families to join his friends at school he regarded as strangers. This behavior can interfere with the functioning life of the child so that the child can not be independent, and parents should be involved more in the activities of children. The study aimed to determine the effect of economic token therapy for reducing the attachment behavior among Kindergarten Students. The design of this study was quasi experimental with pre and post with control group. By using multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people who experienced attachment behavior. Consisted of 34 peoples as intervention group and 34 peoples as control group. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences of attachment behavior before and after entering the token economy intervention in the intervention group compared with those in the control group (p = 0.000). Token economy therapy has positive effect to reduce attachment behavior of kindergarten student at the beginning of learning process in the kindergarten school. The application of economic token is recommended to overcome the attachment behavior of existing preschool children in schools and in the general public health services. KEY WORDS: Attachment behavior, Token economy, Kindergarten students.

THE RELATION OF COPPING STRATEGY BY LOOKING SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH STRESS LEVEL OF BREAST CANCER PATIENT WHO GONE TROUGH CHEMOTHERAPY

Breast cancer is one of the most common illness that killed woman. One of the therapy to cure breast cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effect either physical and psychology, that caused people who’s in chemo therapy, prone to stress. Stress effected by many factors, such as characteristic and chopping strategy that patient has been using. The aim of this research is to get a perspective about the relation of characteristic and chopping strategy with breast cancer patient stress, whose in chemo therapy. This research using cross sectional study and taking sample by using accidental sampling method. The data analyzed by using bavariat and multivariat with variable result shows that breast cancer patient stress who has chemo therapy realted to age characteristic (p value = 0.00) the time since they diagnosed with cancer (pvalue = 0.03), how long they have chemo therapy (pvalue = 0.00) and chopping strategyby looking social support (pvalue = 0.00) looking for spiritual (pvalue = 0.00) with dominan variable which related to stress is chopping strategy to looking spiritual support (coeffecients B = -1.139). Key words : Breast cancer, chemotherapy, stress

Postnatal mother: Knowledge and attitude towards Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ)

ABSTRACT: Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a pathological situation where an imbalance between bilirubin production and excretion is present due to a multitude of factors. The objective of this study is to identify the number of post-natal mothers who had received education and their attitude on neonatal jaundice. A cross-sectional design was carried out among 131 posts natal mother. The questionnaire was given to the respondents. Results show there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude towards neonatal jaundice among postnatal mother. A part 50% of the mothers have a neutral attitude, 27.5% have a positive attitude and 8.4% have a negative attitude towards neonatal jaundice. The outcome of this study showed that most of them others have good knowledge on neonatal jaundice. However, they may fear invasive procedures such as taking blood from their baby. Future studies should focus on attitude towards traditional treatments among postnatal mothers.

Comparative Study of Medication Notification Booklet and Text Messaging In Maintaining Medication Adherence Among Hypertention Patient In Public Health Center Kendalsari of Malang

Hypertension patient’s drug consumption adherence was very important because hypertension was a condition that cannot be cured, but can be controlled or maintained, one of the factor behind patient’s nonadherence anti-hypertension drug consumption is because patients forget to take their drug. The purpose of this study was to know the difference in drug consumption adherence using drug consumption reminder card and text messages on hypertension patients in the work area of Puskesmas Kendalsari. Research design used was Quasi experimental with pretest – posttest design. Total sample of this research are 53 people using purposive sampling technique. The number of sample then divided into 2 groups, 27 respondents are given the remainder card and 26 respondents are given text messages. Instrument of research used MMAS-8 questionnaire and pill count to measure respondents’ adherence. Adherence level difference between the groups are analyzed using Mann Whitney test resulted in 0.321 p-value for MMAS-8 score and 0.534 for pill count, which means there are no difference in drug consumption adherence between remainder card group and text messages group in the work area of Puskesmas Kendalsari Malang. Based on this research it was suggested giving counseling about hypertension drugs to be taken as prescribed and safe for the body. Keywords: Drug Consumption Adherence, Hypertension, Text Messages, Reminder Cards.

THE INFLUENCE OF THOUGHT STOPPING THERAPHY AND FAMILY PSYCHOEDUATIONTOWARD ANSIETAS CLIENT WHOUNDERGO HEMODIALISYSIN DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR HOSPITALBUKITTINGGI 2015

Clients hemodialysis who were hospitalized around 43.1% experienced anxiety conditions. This is caused by the Client renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, takes 12-15 hours of dialysis every week, or at least 3-4 hours therapies. This activity will take place continuously throughout their life. This research is aimed to determine the effect of Therapy Thought Stopping and Family Psychoeducation Toward anxiety clients who undergo hemodialysis in RSAM Bukittinggi. The research design is Quasi Experimental Pre and Post test with a total sample of 64 peoples. Who received Therapy Thought Stopping and Family Psychoeducation as many as 32 peoples, and Therapy Thought Stopping just as much as 32 peoples. The using HARS scale to determine the client's level of anxiety. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety condition in the intervention group who received Therapy Thought Stopping and family psychoeducation, compared with group who only get of therapy thought stopping (P value <0.05). Therapy Thought Stopping and Family Psychoeducation hemodialysis is recommended to clients who experience anxiety in RSAM Bukittinggi.Keywords: Anxiety, Therapy Thought Stopping, Family Psychoeducation

THE RELATION BETWEEN RESPONDEN CHARACTERISTIC AND DEPRESSION WITH LIFE QUALITY OF PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS IN YAYASAN LANTERA MINANGKABAU PADANG YEAR 2015

Life quality of people with HIV/AIDS needs special attention as this infectious illness are chronic and progressive that will affected in all life aspect of the patient, physically, psychologically, socially and even spiritually. Psychosocial problem that the patient had esspecially depression can affected their life qulaity by reducing it, as it life quality as we know are affected by factors such as age, gender, education, marriage status, work and how long the patient lived with the illness.the aaims of these research are to identify and explaining the relation between characteristic and depression, with life quality of people with AIDS/HIV. This research are design with crossectional study and data collection using purposive sampling with world health organisation –Quality of life instrument and cronic epidemology depression scale (CESD). The research result shows that theres a meaningfull relation betwen education, time of having illness, work and depression with life quality of patient of ODHA. Depression is the most dominant factor that affected HIV/ AIDS. Key words : Depression, life quality, HIV/AIDS

DIFFERENCES OF CORRELATION FACTORS OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE SENIOR CITIZENS WHO LIVE WITH THEIR FAMILY AND THOSE WHO LIVE IN SABAI NAN ALUIH NURSING HOME, SICINCIN IN 2015

Objective: The number of senior citizen in Indonesia, wheter the ones who live with their family or in a nursing home, is increasing. The changes they face in their elderly life lead to depression. Depression is a common mental health problems found in the elderly. This study aims to analyze the differences of correlation factors of depression among the senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in Sabai Nan Aluih Nursing Home, Sicincin.The design of the study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were 74 senior citizens who live with their family and also 74 senior citizen who live in nursing home. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique. The statistical test showed that there was a correlation of depression factors between the depression on the senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in a nursing home. There also were differences of depression factors between depression on senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in a nursing home.Based on the study, Sabai Nan Aluih Nursing Home is suggested to improve its service quality on elderly care. For families with senior citizens, it is suggested to give more attention and care to the elderly with depression and to prevent depression for the elderly with no depression. Keywords: depression factor, depression, family with senior citizens, senior citizens in nursing home, the elderly

Analysis of Factors Associated with The Quality of Life of Clients with Schizophrenia In Outpatient Ward Prof. Dr. Hb Saanin Padang Hospital

Purpose :The life quality of schizophrenic clients is influenced by individual factors (age, sex, educational status, employment status, marital status), disease factors (ever treated, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior) and family factors (living with offenders, family support and family burden).The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to quality of life of skizofrenia clients in outpatient installation Prof. Dr. Hb Saanin Psychiatric Hospital Padang. Method :The type of this research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 152 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status, marital status, previous care, living with care giver, family support, and family burden on the life quality of schizophrenic patients (p <0.05). There was no significant association between age, sex, educational status, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior with life quality. The most dominant factor in this study was to stay with care giver ((coeffecients B = -5.577). Keywords: Individual factors, disease factors, family factors, quality of life, schizophrenia

Social and Spiritual Support as Correlated Determinants of Elderly Happiness in Nursing Home

Some of the elderly appeared to live happily, but not a few of them experienced the opposite. Old age lived with a sequential of unhappiness lead to any discomfort due to the decline in physical function. It affected the elderly unable to carry out primary and daily activities. The aimed of this research is to perceive the correlation social and spiritual support with the happiness of elderly inSabai Nan AluihSicincin nursing home.The study used descriptive correlation with cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at TresnaWerdhaSabai Nan Aluih nursing home Sicincin from 15 June to 11 July 2015. The population was 110 people with the sample of 82 respondents according required criteria. The results showed the average of social support of elderly in Sabai Nan Aluihnursing home 21.23, SD=3,548. The spiritual support mean score 47.83, SD= 4,427. The mean score of happiness 63,01 with SD= 4,804. Bivariate analysis used Pearson Product Moment Correlation test, it was found that the correlation between social support and the happiness of the elderly, (p = 0,001), the spiritual correlation and the happiness of elderly(p = 0,000). Therefore, it is expected that the nursing home should be more concerned about the spiritual health of the respondents, by providing media such as television to watch spiritual specific TV program activities after the dawn prayer for the positive outcome expected

INITIAL STUDY OF LINGUISTIC; VERBAL AND NONVERBAL SIGN OF ATTEMPTED SUICIDE AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Increasing number of suicide cases, especially in adolescents, becomes problems that require serious treatment. Adolescence is a period of transition and hormonal development that can affect the emotions or mood. It is known that before attempting suicide, there are signs of language or linguistic such as verbal and nonverbal as an indication of the suicidal behavior action. This systematic review aims to identify these signs based on the results of several studies. There were 12 articles that have reviewed, the results showed there are three aspect that can be identified: used language from the suicider; perception of suicider toward the behaviour; and observerd behaviours. Most of the suicider express the feeling of Hopeless, Self-balming, feeling depressed and lonely, and also withdraw from society. It is expectedthat the result can be used as basic data toindentify signs and symptoms of suicide in adolescents. Keywords: observed behaviors, suicide language; emotional expression