Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics
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Published By Universitas Negeri Makassar

2721-1835, 2721-1827

Author(s):  
Sri Santia S ◽  
Muh. Anwar

This study aims to obtain data on the theme of "family" and its relevance in learning German for class XII IIS SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population of this study were all students of class XII SMA Negeri 11 Makassar who studied German which consisted of 3 (three) classes, namely class XII IIS 1, XII IIS 2 and XII IIS 3 with a total of 106 people. The sample technique used was purposive sampling, amounting to 36 students. The data collection technique used an open questionnaire. The data that has been obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that family life in Germany was very good. This can be seen based on the culture of life through the attitude of independence, equal rights (work) in the family, and free time. The relevance of learning in this study is mainly on cultural themes that themes like this are suitable themes to be studied because the purpose of language learning is not only to mastery of language but also to culture, namely by looking for learning materials that are related to cultural and universal themes. but on the one hand it is specific in purpose so that the learning process occurs much faster because the themes used or studied also exist in our culture. In addition, we see that the German family is very punctual and disciplined, so its relevance in the learning process is highly respected by the nature of discipline and timeliness.


Author(s):  
Ananda Nur Hazanah Al-Thasyam ◽  
Syarifah Fatimah Al-Ilmul ◽  
Abdul Kasim Achmad

The purpose of this research was to obtain the data of types of error within the usage of question sentences by the 12th Class Students of SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. The research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was obtained through a writing test. The data source of this research was 12th Class students of SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. The data was obtained using total sampling. The amount of samples was 1 class which consisted of 36 students. The result of the data analysis showed that there were 203 errors in using the question sentences. There were 84 errors of W-questions, 63 errors of general questions, and 56 erros of sentence arangements. The error rate when using the question phrase for SMA Negeri 16 Makassar 12th Class is in the very high category.


Author(s):  
Taha Shabbir ◽  
Sabir Ahmed

Any nation on the planet that wishes to achieve meaningful success must embark on developmental endeavors. They are responsible for maintaining a peaceful sociopolitical environment for their people. It does, however, differ significantly by region and place. Utilizing democratic jargon in news bulletins helps to criticize the stance and provide the public with literary satire. The aim of this research is to show the impact of 'Open Data' on the development of news bulletins. The OD analysis helps news marketers to ascertain the degree to which their bulletin captures the interest of audiences. Pakistan's economy is insufficient to provide the standard of security needed by its citizens. Numerous strategies have been emphasized to achieve this aim, enabling the government to prioritize its people' health. The open data scheme, which allows widespread access to databases, is one of these crucial advancements within Pakistan's architecture. There are online repositories that motivate their users to achieve greater success in existence. It improves their ability to read and comprehend and teaches them to think creatively. Additionally, it allows them to hone their ability to learn and make the requisite compromises to maximize the potential of their talents. Although there is some pressure to use private data sources, it is critical to remember that not all data is safe. As a consequence, individuals must capture and use this type of clear data. The thesis evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of using current data systems inside the newsroom in order to determine their effect on Pakistan's political communication. The use of open data in news analysis allows journalists to work more efficiently; it is important to have immediate access to each item of news. In other words, these structures allow national institutions to operate with a high degree of accountability. Thus, the possibility of encountering an element of inequality in a world capable of wreaking havoc is extremely remote. Open data models are important for innovation and creativity to accelerate. It has been shown that it was instrumental in establishing a trend of revolutionary development that was fuelled by the provision of these facilities. Five privately owned news organizations with the highest scores were selected to gather data. A critical conversation was held to ascertain the words they used to attract interest.


Author(s):  
Nursyahbani Tenri Waru ◽  
Ambo Dalle

This research is a descriptive quantitative research which aims to determine the skill level of students' personal letter writing. The sample of this research is the 12th grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng is 20 students and the sample is total sampling. The data in this research were students of class XII Language SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng. The research data were obtained through a personal letter writing skill test and the data were analyzed using the percentage technique. The result of this research that the students' personal letter writing skills is in the sufficient category (71.45%) and the results of the questionnaire analysis show at percentage of  18 students (90%) like to write German and it is also supported by external factors where 19 students (95%)stated that the teacher always provides gives excerise about German writing skills while the inhibiting factor in students' personal letter writing skills comes from internal factors which is 14 students (70%) struggling in composing German sentences. 


Author(s):  
Fadhlur Rahman ◽  
Juanda Juanda ◽  
Suarni Syam Saguni

This study aims to describe the form of supremacy shown by female characters and the factors that cause female characters to become radical in the novels being analyzed. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The data of this research are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that reveal the contents of the story in the novel. The data source of this research is the novel Renjana Dyana by Adimodel published by Elex Media Komputindo in 2015. The approach used is the study of radical feminism. The results of this study indicate that first, the form of supremacy shown by the female character in the novel Renjana Dyana is the effort of the Dyana character to make a change in society to end and destroy all male power which is represented in the form of freedom of attitude, action and thought as well as character courage. Dyana takes a fight against men from the aspect of sexuality. Second, apart from women's supremacy, there are factors that cause female characters in Adimodel's Renjana Dyana to become radical, triggered by three factors, namely patriarchy, religion, and economic conditions.


Author(s):  
Yeherlina Ohe Kokomaking ◽  
Misnawaty Usman

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in listening skills trought the chain whisper technique for students in language XI class at SMA PGRI Gelekat Lewo Boru East Flores NTT. This type ofresearch is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The subjects in this study are for students in language XI class at SMA PGRI Gelekat Lewo Boru. The data in this study consisted of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and quantitative data were obtained through the results of the listening ability test. The instrument in this study was a multiple choice and true false test. The results of data analysis showed that the listening language with the scores obtained by students in the first cycle was 80.4% and the second cycle was 87.2%. These results indicate that the application of the chain whisper technique can improve the listening ability for students in language XI class at SMA PGRI Gelekat Lewo Boru East Flores NTT.


Author(s):  
Imma Tahir ◽  
Jufri Jufri ◽  
Abdul Kasim Achmad

The purpose of this study to obtain data and information about the effectiveness of the Murder type Cooperative Learning model in reading learning to understand German language for students of class XI MIPA SMAN 16 Makassar. The type of research is the Pre-Experimental Design (one group pretest postest design). The study population was the students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 16 Makassar which consisted of 1 class totaling 36 students. The sample of this study was selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed by t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the value of t count 2.40 ≥ t table 1.997 at a significant level of 0.05.  The results of this study indicate that the cooperative learning model of MURDER type in reading learning to understand German for Class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 16 Makassar is effective. 


Author(s):  
Dhesy Bonitha Savitri Murad ◽  
Laelah Azizah ◽  
Misnah Mannahali

This study aims to determine the types of syntactic errors in the essay descriptions of the German language of SMA NEGERI 9 Makassar students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The analytical method used is the method proposed by Ellis. The research data is in the form of descriptive essays written by students. The data source of this research is the students of class XII Mia 8 SMA Negeri 9 Makassar, amounting to 31 students. The data collection technique was carried out through a German writing test. The results of the data analysis show that the syntactic errors that appear are phrase errors, including 4 types of errors in noun phrases, 8 types of errors in pronouns, 7 types of errors in prepositional phrases, 4 types of errors in adjective phrases, and 4 types of verb phrases. 


Author(s):  
Rosnaini Rosnaini ◽  
Ambo Dalle ◽  
Syamsu Rijal

The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this research is to describing theme, characters, plor, setting, message, and point of view in the short story “Der Tänzer Malige” by Johannes Bobrowski. The data in this study were obtained from reading the short story “Der Tänzer Malige” by Johannes Bobrowski. Data collection using library techniques, which are in the from of reading and notes technique on the object of research. The results of this study are as follws, a description of the theme elements: soldiers, character elements: main characters and extras, plot elements: mixed plot, background elements: place setting (village and army barracks) and time setting (August 1939 at the end of the season. Heat), the element of mandate: a high social  spirit, the element of perspective: the third person point of view (Er).the interrelationship between the intrinsic elements of the short story, where the theme, character, plot, space and time setting, mandate, and point of view, shows a structure that influences one another. These elements cannot be separated from one another.


Author(s):  
Karmilawati Karmilawati ◽  
Laelah Azizah ◽  
Nurming Saleh

This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation and reflection stages. The purpose of this study was to determine the German speaking skills of class XII IIS 2 SMA Negeri 11 Makassar through the reward and punishment learning method. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class XII IIS 2. The research data consists of two types, namely quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through observation sheets and quantitative data were obtained through speaking skills tests in cycles I and II. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results of this study indicate that speaking skills with the percentage of scores obtained by students in the first cycle reached 65.970% and 77.352% in the second cycle increased (12%). This shows that the application of the Reward and Punishment learning method improves the speaking skills of class XII IIS 2 SMA Negeri 11 Makassar.


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