scholarly journals Keterampilan Menulis Surat Pribadi Bahasa Jerman

Author(s):  
Nursyahbani Tenri Waru ◽  
Ambo Dalle

This research is a descriptive quantitative research which aims to determine the skill level of students' personal letter writing. The sample of this research is the 12th grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng is 20 students and the sample is total sampling. The data in this research were students of class XII Language SMA Negeri 1 Watansoppeng. The research data were obtained through a personal letter writing skill test and the data were analyzed using the percentage technique. The result of this research that the students' personal letter writing skills is in the sufficient category (71.45%) and the results of the questionnaire analysis show at percentage of  18 students (90%) like to write German and it is also supported by external factors where 19 students (95%)stated that the teacher always provides gives excerise about German writing skills while the inhibiting factor in students' personal letter writing skills comes from internal factors which is 14 students (70%) struggling in composing German sentences. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitra Rosadi ◽  
Neni Hendaryati ◽  
Dewi Amaliah Nafiati

This study aims to investigate the factors inhibiting interest in entrepreneurship, especially in martabak entrepreneurs in Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency. As the object of this research is in Lebaksiu Subdistrict which is divided into17 villages, researchers used  sample  three villages namely Lebaksiu Lor, Lebaksiu Kidul and Kajen. Descriptive qualitative methods is a method applied in this research. The data collection techniques used are with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the inhibiting factors in martabak entrepreneurship concisted of factors originating from internal and external factors. Detected internal factors arise from within the entrepreneur martabak such as personal characteristics, experience, ability to control a business and capital factors. The second inhibiting factor is an external factor, which this factor comes from outside the private entrepreneur martabak which includes the environment, recruitment of employees who are proficient in martabak making and promotion to the mass media.


Author(s):  
Fina Muthia Deizi ◽  
Anna Fatchiya

ABSTRACTThe participation of the group members, LMDH Giri Makmur, is important in the success of a tourism development program in Cikole Village. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that encourage group members in managing tourism, identify the level of participation of group members and analyze the factors that influence the level of participation of group members. This research uses quantitative research methods supported by qualitative data. Quantitative methods are tested with regression tests and the selection of respondents using census techniques. The number of respondents in this study was 36 respondents. Results of this research is the level of participation of ecotourism members group in managing PAL 16 tourism is quite high at the planning, implementation, utilization of results and evaluation stages. Furthermore, the factors that have a significant influence on the level of participation of ecotourism members group in tourism management are internal factors (age, length of stay, level of income, length of membership and level of group desire) and external factors (level of Perhutani support, level of support for facilities and infrastructure and level of support group).Keywords : community participation, ecotourism, forest, group. village ABSTRAKPartisipasi anggota binaan kelompok yaitu LMDH Giri Makmur merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam keberhasilan suatu program pengembangan wisata di Desa Cikole. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendorong anggota binaan kelompok dalam pengelolaan wisata, mengidentifikasi tingkatan partisipasi anggota binaan kelompok dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat partisipasi anggota binaan kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif diuji dengan uji regresi dan pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik sensus. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi anggota binaan kelompok dalam pengelolaan wisata PAL 16 cukup tinggi pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil dan evaluasi. Selanjutnya faktor yang memiliki pengaruh nyata dalam tingkat partisipasi anggota binaan kelompok dalam pengelolaan wisata ialah faktor internal (usia, lama tinggal, tingkat pendapatan, lama keanggotaan dan tingkat keinginan berkelompok) dan faktor eksternal ( tingkat dukungan perhutani, tingkat dukungan sarana dan prasarana dan tingkat dukungan kelompok) Kata Kunci : desa, ekowisata, hutan, kelompok, partisipasi masyarakat


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-133
Author(s):  
Khatifah Khatifah ◽  
Arnita Arnita

In attracting students' attention in learning, teacher creativity is needed to arouse students' desires and can foster student motivation to learn. In order for the learning process to run according to what the teacher wants, students need motivation. Motivation is influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that arise from within students, such as health conditions, interest in learning and so on. While external factors are influential factors that arise from outside students, such as teachers, the environment, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as teaching methods and strategies. Facilities and infrastructure are very vital and very important things in supporting the smoothness or ease in the learning process. This study examines the effect of facilities and infrastructure on student motivation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Quba, Sorong City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using a survey approach. The sample of this study was the fifth grade students, totaling 35 students. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling and was a saturated sampling. The research instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed using the SPSS 20.0 for Windows application. Based on the results of research using statistical analysis and the help of the SPSS 20.0 application program for windows, it shows that there is an influence between facilities and infrastructure on student learning motivation in class V students, obtained fcount of 422.239 and ftable of 3.285 so it can be concluded that fcount (422,239) > ftable (3.285), and the value of T_count 20,548 > T_table 1,692, it can be stated that H1 is accepted or there is an influence between facilities and infrastructure (X) on students' learning motivation at MI Quba, Sorong City (Y).


Conciencia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-98
Author(s):  
Suharman Man

The background of the research concerns with the existence of some phenomenon about teenagers morality decreasing that happen nowadays. It can be shown from the light violation like cheating, ditching, ignoring the prayer, or using clothes that do not cover their bodies, to the heavy violation like drinking alcohol, taking drugs, promiscuity, abortion, or involved in crimes such as brawl, motorcycle gang, robbery or rape. The scope of this study is morals and the factors that influence it. The factors are limited to religiosity factors as internal factors as well as parenting factors, peers, and mass media as external factors. This research data were taken through questionnaire, psychology scale and observation. The data were obtained and analyzed by using the statistical package for social science program (spss) for windows version 20.0. The Techniques that were used to analyze in this study include: descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Afifah Pebriany ◽  
Malta Nelisa

This research aims to describe; (1) internal factors, and (2) external factors that influence the participants in utilizing the special collection of Bung Hatta in the Upt Library Proclamation Bung Hatta Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative research, the research method used is a descriptive method. The location of this research was carried out at upt Library Proclamation Bung Hatta Bukittinggi Research object is a 19-year-old who has visited bung hatta special collection service of 36 respondents. Data collection conducted by disseminating questionnaires directly to the UPT library of Bung Hatta Bukittinggi Proclamation Library using incidental sampling techniques. The data analysis used is a quantitative deksriptive analysis presented in the form of a frequency and percentage distribution table.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Albertha Daisy Arya Palupi ◽  
Fika Azmi

This study aims to examine the internal and external factors that influence Non-Performing Loans in banks in Indonesia. Internal factors consist of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses for Operating Income, Prime Lending Rate. Meanwhile external factors consist of inflation and exchange rates. The sample in this study is Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. Data samples obtained were 84 data from 21 Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression processed using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that the variables of internal factors, namely Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses on Operating Income and Loans Base Interest Rate affect the Non Performing Loan. While the external factor variables namely inflation and the exchange rate do not affect the Non Performing Loan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muzakki ◽  
Dedi Wahyudi ◽  
Zuhairi Zuhairi

This article presents the results of research on the "new direction" of Islamic education in Lampung: reading the shifting paradigm of Islamic education to Lampung indigenous people. The purpose of this study is to describe the paradigm shifting process  of Islamic education within Lampung indigenous people. The research data were collected through interviews, observations, and text reviews. The result of the study shows that the paradigm shift in Islamic education within the Lampung indigenous people was caused by several factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Among the internal factors,  the dominance of the parent's mindset is the most significant  for the direction shift of education for the Lampung indigenous people. In addition, human resources also influence the shift in the direction of Islamic education. Islamic education exists as a main education and sub education. A the external factors, globalization and modernization are the entry points for a paradigm shift in Islamic education for Lampung's indigenous people. Cultural dynamics and social change are challenges for the world of Islamic education. Islamic boarding schools or Islamic educational institutions are assumed to have no relevance to the progress of the age. Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Education, and Lampung Indigenous People


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Mariska Sepyanda

This study was written to see the effect of picture strategy inductive model (PWIM) and student self-efficacy to their skills in writing descriptive text. This research is a quasi-experimental design with factorial design. This research data is taken from the result of student writing skill test and self-efficacy questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed by using t-test and two-way Anova through Minitab 14 application. The results of this study indicate that PWIM strategy has a significant effect on students' writing skill when compared with listing strategy used by teachers in writing teaching. The result shows a t count of 1,900 which is larger than the t-table that is worth 1.684. Then, students with high self-efficacy taught with the PWIM strategy have a better ability to write descriptive text than students taught with a listing strategy, where t counts are 3.160 which is greater than t-tables of 1.812. However, students with low self-efficacy taught by the PWIM strategy do not have a better ability to write descriptive text than students taught by a listing strategy that t-counts 1.730 smaller than t-tables of 1.812 . Furthermore, from the results of the study also found that there is no interaction between teaching strategies with self-efficacy to the writing skills of students where F-count is 0.08 higher than the F-table is 2.58.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Wahid Hasyim ◽  
Azhariah Nur B. Arafah ◽  
Sitti Shaqylla ◽  
Umniyah Saleh

Adolescence is a phase where people want to experience new things in their life that this phase is vulnerable for their development. Various vulnerabilities can effect adolescence, which one of them is addicted and accessing to porn sites. This research used a mixed method approach between qualitative and quantitative research using descriptive form that aims to obtain an overview of the causes and forms of addiction to porn sites that experienced by adolescence. Informants in this research were 112 adolescence who consisted of 59 men and 53 women who were located in the city of Makassar aged 15-18 years old and never access porn sites, where researches used purposive sampling. This research used a addicted to porn sites scale that was adapted by the author based on Porn Addiction Assessment of Young as well as a questionnaire prepared by the researcher using a literature review regarding addiction porn sites as a research instrument. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative analysis model with a content analysis form and then processed using statistical methods of frequency distribution. The results in this research shows that pornographic in adolescent males is higher than adolescent girls. Factors that causes a person becomes addicted to porn sites are divided into external and internal, which external factors in this case is from friends, is the biggest factor that causes porn sites addiction in adolescents. However, internal factors, such as their own desires and curiosity will also affect adolescents addicted to porn sites. In addition, most teenagers in Makassar are classified as a compulsive sexual user. The researchers also found a new characteristic of user, namely defensive user based on the informants responses.


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