The Linking of the UTCV and the MSMEs in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact for the improvement of their processes

The objective of this article is an analysis of the speeches given in the face of the difficult link between MSMEs and HEIs, the UTCV case for the development of scientific projects and the completion of theses related to MSMEs, and thereby contribute to the strengthening the business organization in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred throughout the world and is present in different spaces, business, educational, among others, however, the study is limited in describing the problems given in technological higher education and their interaction with micro-entrepreneurs in the development of academic projects, the measures adopted for the fulfillment of academic and bonding activities, from a perspective on the insertion of information technologies, tools and means of organization as adjustments to educational models and processes. The methodology used is mixed with a correlational descriptive approach, through the use of bibliographic information sources for the realization of theoretical support, likewise the focus group tool was used, considering the teachers who stayed in May-August 2020. The results showed the perception of businessmen and teachers of stays linked to MSMEs, their impact and development in the face of the pandemic. The contribution is achieved once the literature and results obtained from the focus group have been reviewed, which allows establishing the degree of flexibility for the implementation of new processes to MSMEs, which allows an area of opportunity to generate interaction of scientific projects with MSMEs, as well as the forms of interaction given to COVID-19.

Proposal of Thematic Axes for the Model of Certification of Social and Labor Responsible Companies in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico

Introduction: This article presents a literature review for the proposal of the dimensions of the certification model known as “Company with Social and Labor Responsibility”, in the State of Guanajuato, Mexico. Method: Various national and international literature sources were analyzed on best practice in companies in labor and social matters, as well as other forms of certification for compa-nies in this field, in order to outline the body of knowledge of the investigation. Additionally, the concepts of Social Responsibility, Companies Social Responsibility (CSR), Environ-mental Responsibility, among others, they have been developed by various sources. Results: With this frame of reference of the investigation and taking into account the needs of the Subsecretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social; There were generated nine axles for the certification model "Company with Socio-Labor Responsibility", which respond to the cur-rent needs in matter of socio responsibility of the companies and the society of the State of Guanajuato, Mexico. Discussion or Conclusion: The nine guiding principles relate to the functional areas of the company, the staff working on it and the contact there of with the community in which it operates.

Strategies for increasing the terminal efficiency of an Educational Degree Program in a University

The design of strategies to increase the terminal efficiency of the Educational Program (EP) Bachelor of Administration of the Sonora Technological Institute (ITSON) Empalme Campus, in order to contribute to compliance with the indicators of the external accrediting body Council of Accreditation in Sciences Administrative, Accounting and Related (BAAARS), is the objective of this investigation. One of the main problems of this Bachelor, is the low terminal efficiency. To counteract this situation, it was decided to apply the methodology of Hernández (2011), who proposes four stages: set goals, define problems (gap) and define livelihoods, strategic ideas of modernization and their scenarios (awareness) and formulation of the strategy. The results obtained were differences of the data of the Comprehensive System of School Paths (SITE) of the ITSON with the data of the Educational Program (EP), a database was generated with specific information of the generational cohorts 2013-2017, 2014-2018 and 2015 - 2019, the relationship with the cultural, social services and school registration departments of the institution was strengthened, a report was made of the current situation of the students, the creation of an individual action plan, all of the above aimed to increase terminal efficiency.

Strategies to boost economic and tourist development, under the scheme of Magical Towns in Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla

Las condiciones cambiantes de la economía en nuestro País, aunadas a un riguroso entorno global; demandan alternativas que permitan lograr una administración eficiente de la producción de bienes y servicios para alcanzar las condiciones favorables que generen los medios materiales de bienestar para conservar el mismo nivel de vida en cualquiera de las entidades que lo conforman. Resulta prioritario conocer actualmente en el Municipio de Xicotepec de Juárez, Pue. su valor cultural para generar estrategias que fortalezcan su economía y contribuyan a la preservación de las raíces culturales y afianzar la sustentabilidad turística. Para tal efecto, se realizó un estudio empírico cuantitativo mediante un instrumento de investigación de campo para identificar las acciones de sustentabilidad emprendidas, análisis de mercado gestión de ventas, producción, operación, capacidad instalada, finanzas y uso de la tecnología en las Micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) de la localidad. Obteniendo diversos resultados que hacen notoria la carencia de una cultura empresarial que permita el adecuado desarrollo de la economía local. Por lo que se aspira contribuir con el diseño de estrategias que permitan lograr una sustentabilidad turistica y mejorar las condiciones económicas sociales y ambientales además de preservar tradiciones y raices culturales en Xicotepec de Juárez, Pue.

Performance and Quality of Chiltepín (Capsicum annum L.) Produced Under Open Air Conditions in Xicotepec of Juarez, Puebla

The Capsicum plant develops naturally and comprises the majority of domesticated chile in Mexico. The fruit presents gastronomic, cosmetic and pharmaceutical uses. The economic and commercial value of the Piquín pepper is due to the nutritional contribution and content of carotenoids, vitamin C and tocopherols. The study was conducted at the Technological University of Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla, Mexico. Pests and / or diseases in culture were identified using 50 random plants, Capsaicin content (HPLC), fresh weight (AOAC), and color (Hunter Lab®) in fruit. The pests and diseases found were: spider (Tetranichus urticae), white mosquito (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), chicharita (Empoasca spp), aphid (Bactericera cockerelli Sulc.), Cricket (Acheta assimilis) and blight (Xanthomonas campestris) with incidence rate of: 4 %, 6%, 4%, 4%, 58% and 6%, respectively. The fresh weight of the fruit was 0.13 g, the values for color L: 14.42; a: 12.37 b: 6.47 indicate opacity, tending to dark red, stem growth was 4 to 18 cm, capsaicin content of 168 µg / mL. Piquín pepper has a high content of carotenes related to chronic degenerative diseases, oxidative stress, cancer, etc. The plant during its low incidence of diseases that do not affect the development of the fruit.

Proposal for a development model for the Farmacias del Ahorro chain in Villahermosa, Tabasco

At present, it is very important to carry out an analysis of the productivity of the organization, because it is necessary to know where it is and where it is going, this in order to have a clear idea of the present, as well as future plans . In this work, a comprehensive and reliable scenario will be designed through formal context measurement tools that allow us to develop a proposal for a development model. The research will work under a quantitative approach because the observed phenomena are measured and quantified by giving a statistical analysis, in addition to the types of research used; documentary, since documents and statistics will be used to perform the analysis in addition to applying surveys and evaluations to pharmacies belonging to said area and the correlational, since the context variables, their interrelation, will be analyzed to determine their impact on the research . This work will increase the benefits for the organization, including having current data and statistics about productivity, as well as a proposal for improvement that will allow us to reduce the deficiencies in the organization in order to achieve a competitive advantage over its competitors.

Strategic Business plan for natural products in Amealco de Bonfil, Queretaro

The present research had the purpose to realize a study of the organizations and family workshops dedicated to the elaboration of natural products in the state of Queretaro, in the county of Amealco de Bonfil, since in this region, there are ethnic groups with ancestral knowledge in the healing with plants and natural drugs, this work was directed to the implementation of a business plan for these producers, as well as an adequate strategic planning, the research was carried out under the mixed method, through interviews with the producers and also the observation on the site, as well as questionnaires to the consumers of this type of products, the scope of the study was descriptive and correlational of the variables studied, where results were found that identified the shortcomings and subsequently the recommendations of training actions in the field of developing naturists business to improve their production and marketing processes of these organizations and family workshops. It has been considered different business naturist products established in Amealco de Bonfil, Queretaro.

Labor mobility and its effects on familiy dynamics

This research reveals the effects that are presented in families, due to the labor mobility of the oil worker, mainly in its dynamics (communication, cohesion, family adaptability, roles and hierarchy) since it generates a series of problems in the inside of her. In the city of Poza Rica, the main work activity of parents is the oil industry, some of them work in the same city, but others in Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, on marine platforms, where they have to be absent for 15 days, hence this research seeks to answer: What are the effects of labor mobility on family dynamics? This work is of a qualitative type, with the phenomenological method, it arose from the interest of venturing into reflection, analysis on the subject, which allowed us to dimension the complexity of labor mobility in which various families from urban communities are involved, also because this research means a first approach to the analysis of the effects of labor mobility on the family dynamics of workers in the oil industry, because there is no regional background of research work related to this problem.

Dairy sector compettiveness indicators in Mexico, after NAFTA

The main objective in this research was to calculate the competitiveness indices to the dairy sector in Mexico after NAFTA: commercial opening index, food selfsufficiency, Balassa Index, Vollrath Index, additive revealed competitive advantage index, and export-import index in a period from 1994 to 2017. The results show that the commercial opening for the whole milk is only 30 %. The self sufficiency of México in whole milk is less than 1%. The Balassa index shows that only 0.08 % of the whole milk exports in the world come from México. The Vollrath index shows that Mexico does not have commercial competitiveness in whole milk. Mexico´s index of revealed additive competitiveness is of 21%. Last, the imports and exports index is less than 0.5%. Mexico´s growing of milk production is not enough to satisfy the industry in the country and to reinforce has to import. Concluding that, after Nafta during more than twenty years Mexico is still whole milk import dependent from United States of America. It is recommended to make associations of dairy productive chains in the country and to explore new markets not only USA.