KEBIJAKAN DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DALAM PEMBERIAN PERIZINAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

Business licensing is very necessary in achieving the performance of providers or providers of quality public services for Regional Development so that the Regional Government is responsible and responsive to the needs of the community in fulfilling and equitable economic and political equality. However, due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, all sectors were affected. This research focuses on knowing the role of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services in granting building permits as a target for local revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic. There has been a decrease in the number of applicants for building permits to build up to 50%. The Target of Original Regional Income before the Covid-19 pandemic was 52 billion, when the Covid-19 pandemic the target of Regional Original Income had been reduced by 50%, accounting for 26 billion. The target of Regional Original Income in June has been reached up to 40%. This is in achieving the target of Regional Original Income that will be focused on the budget for purchasing medical devices and the development budget for 2020 will be abolished for a moment, only urgent development can be implemented.Keywords: Role, Building Construction Permit, Regional Original Income.

ANALYSIS ON THE IMPOSITION OF ONLINE REKLAME TAX ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2009

This research about the imposition of online billboard tax as reviewed from article 49 of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional retribution. The research discusses tax imposition arrangements tax-based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated as the basis for tax-based advertisements online the internet and social media. Because there are differences in tax treatment between the implementation of conventional advertisements with the based advertisements online. Conventional advertisements are taxed in accordance with the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. However, unlike the case with the advertisement on the internet and social media. This research uses normative juridical research. The approaches that are using are statute approach and conceptual approach. By using this approach can find online advertisements tax imposition arrangements tax based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated the basis for tax based advertisements online the internet and social media. Based on this research of results, there are several provisions such as the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Act Income Tax and also the act of Value Added tax. However, conceptually, it is still unable to reach in detail the implementation of the tax based advertisements online. So that a legal vacuum, legal uncertainty in tax imposition and the gap in the value of justice in tax imposition. Based on this, it should be the Government strengthening the Laws and Regulations relating to Taxation. Then, collaborate with other government agencies in the field of communication and information technology. There is a need for a special provision that can accommodate the imposition of this online-based advertisement tax which is carried out through social media and the internet.

MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA

Pendidikan merupakan alat untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh umat manusia, pendidikan yang berkualitas akan mencerminkan masyarakat yang maju damai dan mengarah pada sifat-sifat yang konstruktif. Pendidikan juga menjadi roda penggerak sehingga kebudayaan dan kebiasaan dari tiap-tiap zaman menjadi berubah mengikuti perubahan yang di peroleh dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Maka ketika ingin mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik tentunya pendidikanlah yang merupakan jawabannya, karena dari pendidikan melaihirkan hal-hal yang kreatif, inovatif dalam menapaki setiap perkembangan zaman.Merdeka belajar adalah program kebijakan baru Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI). Mendikbud telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SE) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dalam penentuan Kelulusan Peserta Didik dan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang ditujukan kepada Gubernur dan Bupati/Walikota Seluruh Indonesia. Merdeka Belajar merupakan konsep baru dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Konsepnya ialah siswa maupun mahasiswa diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih aktivitas pembelajarannya. Dibutuhkan kesiapan guru dan dosen dalam upaya merespon kebijakan tersebut

URGENCY OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW AS AN EFFEVTIVIE SOLUTION TO ERADICATE CORRUPTION

Corruption is an extra ordinary crime that harms the state, damages the nation's economy and hinders national development. Therefore, it is necessary to take extraordinary action in its eradication without having to consider human rights and customs that exist in society. One of the most important elements in eradicating corruption lies in the system of laws and regulations of a country, because in our country it is known that no act can be punished unless the law regulates it, so the urgency of issuing a Goverment Regulation il lieu of Law is very necessary to perfect the law. - the invitations that have been there. This research tries to analyze the substance in law Number 31 of 199 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime, in conjunction with Law 20 of 2001, Law Number 30 of 2002 in conjunction with law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission by analyzing The phenomenon of corruption is increasing day by day, especially in terms of the mode and method of the perpetrators of hiding the results of the corruption. This study uses qualitative normative research with a statutory approach. The results of this study raise the substance that exists in Law Number 30 of 2002 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission which needs to be refined or revised by issuing a new law that does not only rely on the actions that have been carried out by law enforcement but also preventive measures in a systematic way.

GOVERNMENT LEGAL ACT COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA IN HANDLING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) with the official name of SARS-CoV-2 has been a serious emerging alert for countries around the world, which makes it a global outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus. Some countries did a remarkable job on flatten their COVID-19 case rate curve, the finest world reputation in handling this pandemic is given to the Republic of Korea or more known as South Korea which has amazed other world leaders wondering how Moon Jae-in, current President of South Korea, has successfully implied effective and accurate strategies in handling this world outbreak in South Korea. Asides from South Korea succeed, there are some countries who are fall way behind such as the Republic of Indonesia who is currently concerning not only in the medical sector, but the emerging economic sector is severely impacted which leaves us a solicitous feeling towards the future of our nation. In this case, a comparative study is needed to reflect on what has not yet done right. This paper discusses what sort of precise policy reconstructions should be adapted by the Indonesian government from the South Korean government’s effective strategy accuracy in handling COVID-19.

CRIMINAL LAW CONSIDERATIONS (Ratio Decidendi)

Judicial practice in Indonesia, judging from the decisions of criminal cases, generally judges give legal considerations only to prove the elements of a criminal offense. In contrast, the determination of the crime is not objectively considered, and most are merely considerations of incriminating and mitigating matters. On the other hand, the judge has absolute authority in imposing a crime; the judge's freedom is guaranteed by law. The supreme power of judges who are used freely without objective measures has the potential to produce corrupt decisions and injustices. Criminal objectives must be aligned with legal goals, namely to realize penalties that guarantee legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Ideally, good sentences reflect the three purposes of the law.

Execution of Fiduciary Collateral Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019

The Constitutional Court responded to the existence of a debt collector who had been very unsettling by the Constitutional Court by issuing Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dated January 6, 2020. Based on the request for a judicial review of Law 42/1999 submitted by husband and wife Apriliani Dewi and Suri Agung Prabowo . Apriliani is a fiduciary who experiences direct losses as a result of creditors' withdrawal of the object of fiduciary security in the form of a car. Both applicants are declared to have legal standing in submitting a request for a judicial review. The Constitutional Court granted it with Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. In this decision, the execution mechanism for the fiduciary guarantee object was changed by the Constitutional Court as long as it was not provided voluntarily by the debtor. Previously, the Fiduciary Law allowed creditors to execute the object of fiduciary collateral themselves, but now to carry out the execution, creditors must submit an application to the District Court. However, the implementation of direct execution by the creditor without going through the District Court can be done if the debtor admits that there is a default or default in his agreement with the creditor.

Economic Analysis Relationship in Determining The Size of Parliamentary Threshold in Indonesia

This research tries to discuss the relationship of economic factors in the establishment of a legal norm. Through conceptual and statutory approaches, this study tries to examine the concept of the relationship between economics and the law initiated by Richard A. Posner. This research makes the establishment of the norm on the size of the parliamentary threshold in the implementation of legislative elections as a benchmark for the relationship between the economy and the law. The results of this study show that changes in the size of the parliamentary threshold can be understood as an open legal policy agreed upon by lawmakers. The existence of rules on open legal policy makes economic and legal relations in determining the norms of parliamentary threshold size become real. This research is expected to help academics and legal practitioners to dig deeper into the relationship between economics and law, so as to understand the advantages and disadvantages that may result from such relationships.

PROBLEMATICS AND LEGAL DIMENSIONS IN ARRANGEMENT OF SPACE ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 26 OF 2007

The writing of this article starts from the problems that exist in the development situation in each region, especially in spatial planning, almost certainly has the same problem, such as the absence of consistent and strict licensing in development. Such as floods that occurred in urban areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi due to the development of the city. It is increasing the number of population, activities, and land requirements both for settlements and economic activities so that there is a change of function that should be used as a conservation area and green open space has turned into a residential area. This research uses the normative legal research method or discusses this problem more to the study of literature or secondary data. The normative legal analysis includes research on constitutional principles, research on legal systematics, research on the degree of vertical and horizontal synchronization, comparison of law, and history of law. Law enforcement on sustainable spatial planning is a very complex phenomenon with various approaches, both legal, social, political, economic and cultural issues so that for the benefit of the community, the interests of the government as well as the harmony of spatial planning, environmental sustainability needs supporting capacity of the environment and resources nature is included in the case of sustainable development.

LEGAL RIGHTS OF CONSUMER FINANCE AGREEMENT RELATED TO FIDUSIAN GUARANTEE SETTINGS IN THE CITY OF GORONTALO

This study aims to determine the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in financing agreements for motor vehicle purchases and the legal consequences if debtors default in financing the purchase of motor vehicles with fiduciary guarantees at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo. The research method uses normative legal methods. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in motor vehicle financing agreements at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo is in accordance with Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. Default by the debtor can result in the execution of fiduciary guarantees without having to obtain a court decision because the fiduciary guarantee certificate has the same executorial power as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force, without having to wait for a court decision, execution can continue to be carried out. If the debtor or fiduciary giver fails the promise, the execution of the object that becomes the object can be done by executing the executable title. If in the implementation of fiduciary collateral execution the transfer of collateral occurs by the debtor, then the PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo can take legal action on accusations of embezzlement of collateral.