Cohort versus cross-sectional design in large field trials: Precision, sample size, and a unifying model

1994 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry A. Feldman ◽  
Sonja M. McKinlay
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

scholarly journals PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA DOSEN DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Sri Puspita Wati ◽  
Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
Dinar Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Integrated Waste Management ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Waste Bank

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.

scholarly journals The Difference of sVE-Cadherin Levels between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients with Shock and without Shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.

Limitation of Women Involvement in Business at Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2547-2554
Author(s):  
Nor Azira Ayob Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Women In Business ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The phenomenon of low number of women that participated in business compared to men is still becoming the matter in question in this era. Even-though the number of women entrepreneurs had increased, it still does not equivalent to men entrepreneurs. Thus, the main objective of this research is to identify the factors that limit women engagement in business. For the purpose of achieving this studies objective, a cross-sectional design through quantitative method will be used to conduct this study. While the sampling technique that used in this study is purposive sampling technique. This study involved a sample size of 278 respondents from the total population of women entrepreneurs in the area of Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. The findings of the study shown that there are positive significant relationships between all variables and in addition, it is proven that competition is the most influential factors that bring to the limitation of women in business engagement.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Faktor Predisposisi Cara Buang Air Besar Pada Kampung Belum ODF dan Kampung ODF di Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bening Kusuma Ramadhini ◽  
Putri Nabilah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profile Data ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Cara buang air besar merupakan suatu perilaku yang dianggap baik jika seseorang melakukannya dengan benar yaitu di jamban namun, kenyataanya masih banyak masyarakat di perkotaan yang masih melakukan kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Kebiasaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor predisposisi dari masing-masing individu yang terdiri dari sikap dan pengetahuan.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF di Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kampung belum ODF di Kelurahan Jagir terdiri dari  3 RT pada RW 10 sebanyak 215 KK dan kampung ODF di Kelurahan Ketintang terdiri dari 2 RT pada RW 3 sebanyak 147 KK. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sebanyak 68 responden di kampung belum ODF dan 60 responden di kampung ODF. Data primer bersumber dari wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari profil masing-masing kelurahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U test. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya berbedaan sikap (p=0,00) dan pengetahuan (p=0,00) terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar masyarakat di kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF. Penelitian ini menyarakan untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan terkait cara buang air besar yang baik. ABSTRACT Background: How to defecate is a good behavior if someone actually does it in the latrine, however, in fact there are still many people in urban areas who still practice open defecation (BABS). This habit is obtained from the presence of predisposing factors from each individual consisting of attitudes and knowledge.  Objectives: This study aims to look at the peaceful predisposing factors for defecating in non-ODF and ODF villages in Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of the study was all people who live in non-ODF Villages in Jagir Village consist of 3 RT in RW 10 of 215 families and ODF Villages in Ketintang Village consist of 2 RT in RW 3 of 147 families. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. It was found that 68 in non-ODF villages and 60 respondents in ODF villages. Primary data sourced from interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data got from sub district profile. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The results of this study found that there were different attitudes (p=0.00) and knowledge (p=0.00) on how to defecate in villages that were non-ODF villages and ODF villages.Conclusions: There are differences in predisposing factors for how to defecate in communities not yet ODF and in ODF villages. This research suggests to carry out education related to good defecation methods.

scholarly journals The anxiety symptoms among chronic kidney disease patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Shahrul Rahman ◽  
Rangga Pradido
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quota Sampling

Unresolved anxiety can lead to some impact on which a person tends to have a negative assessment of the meaning of life, decreased quality of life, emotional changes such as chronic depression and psychosis disorders. The general objective in this research is to find out the symptoms of anxiety symptoms of chronic kidney disease patients undergo hemodialysis. This research employed cross sectional design. This study used non-probability sampling type quota sampling. Sample was calculated using the Slovin formula obtained a sample size of 171. The proportion of patient with chronic kidney disease treated with hemodialysis based on the anxiety level resulting mild anxiety (86.5%) and moderate anxiety (13.5%). There are symptoms of anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU-3R (TPST-3R) DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU KOTA DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gede Asri Rama ◽  
Sang Gede Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Integrated Waste Management ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Waste Bank

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.

Relationship of Self-Compassion, Hope, and Emotional Control to Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Laura R. Umphrey ◽  
John C. Sherblom ◽  
Paulina Swiatkowski
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Emotional Control ◽  
Thwarted Belongingness ◽  
Perceived Burdensomeness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Positive Feelings ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract. Background: Cultivating positive feelings of self in relationships with others can affect perceptions of belongingness and burdensomeness. Aims: The present study examines the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Method: Participants were 481 college students who completed scales measuring self-compassion, hope, emotional control, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Results: Correlation and parallel mediation analysis results show relationships between self-compassion, hope, and emotional control with perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation. Limitations: The study is limited by its cross-sectional design, sample demographics, and inability to distinguish between individuals with suicidal ideation and those who attempt suicide. Conclusion: The results show that the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation are worth further investigation.

Rorschach-CS Scores of Six Groups of Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar C. Berghout ◽  
Jolien Zevalkink ◽  
Abraham N. J. Pieters ◽  
Gregory J. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Treatment Type ◽  
Psychotherapy Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In this study we used a quasiexperimental, cross-sectional design with six cohorts differing in phase of treatment (pretreatment, posttreatment, 2-year posttreatment) and treatment type (psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy) and investigated scores on 39 Rorschach-CS variables. The total sample consisted of 176 participants from four mental health care organizations in The Netherlands. We first examined pretreatment differences between patients entering psychoanalysis and patients entering psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The two treatment groups did not seem to differ substantially before treatment, with the exception of the level of ideational problems. Next, we studied the outcome of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy by comparing the Rorschach-CS scores of the six groups of patients. In general, we found significant differences between pretreatment and posttreatment on a relatively small number of Rorschach-CS variables. More pre/post differences were found between the psychoanalytic psychotherapy groups than between the psychoanalysis groups. More research is needed to examine whether analyzing clusters of variables might reveal other results.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

The Correlation of the Limitations of Movement of the Shoulder Joint with the Functional Ability of Frozen Shoulder Patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Ine Sintia ◽  
Nyimas Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Functional Ability ◽  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Frozen Shoulder ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shoulder Joints ◽  
Limited Range Of Motion ◽  
Active Flexion ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint that experiences inflammation, pain, adhesions, atrophyand shortening of the joint capsule resulting in limited motion. In frozen shoulder patients, the limited range of motion ofthe shoulder joint can affect and reduce functional ability. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the limitedarea of motion of the shoulder joint with the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study, correlationtest, with a cross sectional design. There were 29 frozen shoulder patients who met the inclusion criteria in the MedicalRehabilitation Installation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 was taken as a sample using consecutivesampling techniques. Functional ability was assessed using the quickDASH questionnaire and the area of motion wasmeasured using a goniometer, then analyzed. Results: The results of the correlation test showed significant resultsbetween functional abilities and the area of motion of the shoulder joints. Active flexion (p = 0.000; r = -0.669), activeextension (p = 0.004; r = -0.520), active abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.663), active adduction (p = 0.022; r = -0.423 ), passiveflexion (p = 0.001; r = -0.589), passive extension (p = 0.002; r = -0.543), passive abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.676), passiveadduction (p = 0.038; r = -0.388). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between limited joint motion andfunctional ability in frozen shoulder patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Dr. Mohammad HoesinPalembang

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