The Religious Educational Habitus of Islamic Religion Teachers. A Reconstructive Study of Collective Frameworks of Orientation in the Context of (Inter-) Religious Education

Author(s):  
Şenol Yağdı
Author(s):  
Hayadin Hayadin

AbstractThis study is a survey of Islamic religious study at school aimed to know the category of school library, know the existence of Islamic religion library, know the user and initiator of Islamic education library in schools. The data was acquired by questionnaire through respondents namely principals, teachers of religion and officers of library and the students. The research shows that there are 4 categories of religion library in school namely independent library, combined with school library, combined with mosque and combined with religious education laboratory. The determining figures in initiating and developing school education library are the principal and religion teacher. The collections of the library are still limited and inadequate. The main users are religion teachers and students to achieve the learning objectives. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan survei terhadap perpustakaan pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui kategori perpustakaan sekolah, mengetahui keberadaan perpustakaan pendidikian agama Islam di sekolah, mengetahui pengguna dan pemrakarsa perpustakaan pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah. Data diperoleh menggunakan angket melalui responden, yakni: kepala sekolah, guru agama, dan petugas perpustakaan sekolah, dan siswa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat 4 kategori perpustakaan pendidikan agama di sekolah, yakni: perpustakaan yang berdiri sendiri, bergabung dengan perpustakaan sekolah, bergabung dengan musholah atau mesjid sekolah, dan yang bergabung dengan laboratorium pendidikan agama. Tokoh yang menentukan dalam memprakarsai dan mengembangkan perpustakaan pendidikan agama di sekolah adalah Kepala sekolah dan guru agama. Koleksi bahan pustaka keagamaan masih sangat kurang dan terbatas. Pengguna utama dari perpustakaan adalah guru agama dan siswa dalam rangka mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-162
Author(s):  
Syafnan Syafnan

This thesis entitled "The efforts of Islamic Religion teachers in increasing the motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education at SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency." So the problem in this research is that there are students who skip class when the learning process is taking place, lazy to do assignments, noisy in the room. And the lack of hours of PAI subjects.In the above problem, this study aims to determine the description of what Islamic Religion teachers have done in increasing students 'motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education in SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, the efforts made by Islamic Religion teachers in increasing students' motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education in SMP Negeri 2 Keamatan. Sei Kanan, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, and the obstacles faced by Islamic Religion Teachers in increasing students' PAI Learning Motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency.In this study, a qualitative research was used using descriptive methods, namely a method that describes the symptoms found in the field. By using data collection instruments consisting of observation, interviews and documentation.From the results of the researcher and the discussion, it was concluded that the efforts made by Islamic Religion Teachers in Increasing Student Motivation for Islamic Education in SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency were giving praise, giving tests, giving numbers or assessments, knowing learning outcomes and giving punishment . Then the obstacle faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers is the lack of subject hours, but Islamic Religion teachers try to optimize that little time, namely by holding additional lessons once a week, then dealing with students who are lazy to do assignments, this is where the most difficult obstacles to face The Islamic Religion teacher, however, the Islamic Religion teacher is patient in dealing with students who do not do their job. And there are also students who are noisy when the learning process is taking place, and going in and out of the room, this is disturbing the concentration of the student's learning


Author(s):  
Alif Achadah ◽  
Ilma Fahmi Aziza ◽  
Siti Muawanatul Hasanah

In Islamic religious education, the Qur'an is a source that is used as the foundation of the Islamic religion. Therefore, the Qur'an has an urgent position in guiding and directing people in their daily lives. However, there is a large gap between the importance of reading the Qur'an with the ability to read the Qur'an in Muslim communities in Indonesia. . The Chancellor of the al-Qur'an Institute of Higher Education (PTIQ) Jakarta, Nazaruddin Umar assessed that people who are illiterate al-Qur'an are still high in Indonesia. therefore it is necessary to apply effective and innovative methods of learning the the al-Qur'an. The supporting factors for the application of the waqa method include: the material taught is not much different from the material that has usually been studied, the TPQ Al-Ikhlash assistants help researchers during the process of applying the "Wafa" method at TPQ Al-Ikhlash, the students are orderly and cooperative during the experimental activities. This is certainly very helpful in carrying out the activities of teaching the Koran with the "Wafa" method. While the inhibiting factors for the application of the "Wafa" method include: Santri in one class are 42 children. This is certainly too much because learning the Qur'an is ideally done in small classes. Learning time becomes insufficient because of the sufficient quantity of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 266-275
Author(s):  
KISMATUN KISMATUN

This study aims to develop learning for Islamic education subjects based on reasoning and problem solving. The inquiry method is reasoning-based learning and problem solving that should be actualized in order to develop Islamic education learning, because Islamic education is in a strategic position in the formation of a complete human being to develop reason, knowledge, intelligence, skills, noble character, and personality. Based on the challenges of the times, Islamic Religion teachers are expected to have new innovations related to their learning. Meanwhile, in the community itself, there are many criticisms aimed at the implementation of Islamic religious learning, because it tends to memorize, and lacks reasoning. In fact, many studies show that, Islamic education are just secondary subjects that are not important. In the end, this study found that the inquiry method stimulates students to think, analyze a problem, and find a solution. Inquiry learning emphasizes the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects in a balanced manner which can provide space for students to learn according to their style. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan pembelajaran bagi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah. Metode inquiry adalah pembelajaran berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah yang seharusnya diaktualisasikan dalam rangka mengembangkan pembelajaran Pendidkan Agama Islam. Pasalnya, Pendidikan Agama Islam berada di tempat strategis dalam pembentukan manusia secara utuh untuk mengembangkan akal, pengetahuan, kecerdasan, keterampilan, akhlak mulia, dan kepribadian. Di tengah tantangan zaman, guru Agama Islam diharapkan memiliki inovasi-inovasi baru terkait dengan pembelajaran. Sementara itu, di tengah masyarakat sendiri masih banyak kritik-kritik yang ditujukan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran agama Islam, karena cenderung pada hafalan, dan kurang penalaran. Bahkan, banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam hanyalah mata pelajaran sampingan yang tidak penting. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, metode inquiry merangsang murid untuk berpikir, menganalisa suatu persoalan, hingga menemukan pemecahannya. Inquiry learning menekankan kepada pengembangan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor secara seimbang yang dapat memberi ruang kepada siswa untuk belajar sesuai gaya mereka.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
A Idhoh Anas

Abstract: Education is possibly to have people attain the perfection of life both in their relationship with God, fellow human beings and nature. A well relationship is only possible if people have a balance between their orientation in the world and in the hereafter. Therefore, in order to achieve the aforementioned objective, they should have adequate religious education and general equally through educational institutions. One of the Islamic educational institutions is a dormitory or boarding school where students (Islamic pupils) learn to improve the Islamic religion. Education on Islamic educational institutions also aims to establish a generation of believers-Muslim virtuous, health, broad-minded, and social, rise intelligent scholars who have equal devotions and thought, as well as establish nationalism of Indonesian citizen who have a faithful and pious to Allah Almighty. In general, Islamic educational institutions are classified into three categories: a) traditional pesantren (Salaf), which still retains the traditional teaching methods and teaching materials with classic books (yellow book), b) modern pesantren (khalaf), which seeks to fully integrate the classical and the current school and university system, and 3) semi salaf and khalaf Islamic schools who defend the teaching of classical Islamic books, as well as open public educational institutions (formal or non-formal education).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Dewi Mutmainnah

This study aims to determine and understand the role of the Personality Development Course (MPK) of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and its effectiveness in building the character of STIESIA Surabaya students. This research is a qualitative research using data analysis of Spradley model and taking the location of research in the STIESIA Surabaya campus. The result of this study found that character building through the courses of Islamic Religion in STIESIA was pursued with 3 strategies, namely : (1) Moral Knowing, was the first stage carried out by Islamic Religious Education lecturers and oriented to mastering knowledge of moral values noble; (2) Moral Loving, the stage where after students are able to master knowledge of noble moral values, the lecturers touches the emotional aspects of the soul and heart of students so that they love these nobel moral values and “need” to do it in their daily lives;  and then (3) Moral Doing, is the peak stage which is said to be a sign of success  in building the character of students that is practicing noble character in real life everyday. Form the observations and interviews, the courses on Islamic Religious Education at STIESIA managed to build the character of students for the better.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian (MPK) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) serta efektivitasnya dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa STIESIA Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data model Spradley dan mengambil lokasi penelitian di lingkungan kampus STIESIA Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pembangunan karakter melalui mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam di STIESIA ditempuh dengan 3 strategi yaitu : (1) Moral Knowing/ Learning to Know, merupakan tahap pertama yang dilakukan yang berorientasi kepada penguasaan pengetahuan tentang nilai nilai akhlak mulia; (2) Moral Loving, tahapan dimana dosen menyentuh aspek emosional jiwa dan hati mahasiswa agar mencintai nilai-nilai akhlak mulia tersebut dan “butuh” untuk melakukannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; dan (3) Moral Doing, adalah tahapan puncak dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa yaitu mempraktikkan akhlak mulia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara Mata kuliah Pendidikan agama Islam di STIESIA berhasil membangun karakter mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Tri Marfiyanto

In the context of Indonesia, especially after the New Order government, many changes occurred in the structure of our constitutional system. The transition of forms of government from centralized to decentralized, changes in democratic climate, the strengthening of the issue of human rights, a firmer recognition of cultural, religious and racial pluralism, all of which have implications for Government policies in the field of education. The aim of this paper is to reveale the transformation of curriculum in islamic religion education. This study used literature review. The result of this paper  that there has been a paradigm shift in the PAI curriculum in public universities after the New Order government, especially in the 2002 PAI curriculum. The paradigm developed sees Islam as a dynamic and responsive perspective towards the present.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Akhmad Said

The current moral decline of this nation, more or less was the impact of low achievement in moral education. To point out, there have been endless white collar criminals and corruptions, illegal logging, violence and anarchy, inter students gang fight, and the castration of humanity. The failure of such moral education often be addresed as the failure of Religion Education particularly Islam, since Elementary until Higher Education/University.The failure of education in Islamic Religion supposed to be related to a set of problems. Among these problems are curricula, teacher/educator, method and the dychotomic view between religious education and scientific one that it should be taught integrally. This writing will try to analize the mentioned problems and it possible solution.


Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto

Law Number 20/2003 regarding National Education System illustrates that every student in every educational unit is entitled to accept religious education according to the belief/faith they follow that will be given by those teachers with the same belief/ faith. Therefore, religious education is one compulsory component of so many curriculum components taught to the students in order to achieve the objective of national education. Hence, any of religious educational institutions, both state and private, are obliged to make available religion teachers as per the religion followed by the respective students. The results of 2006 research indicates that: a) distribution of religion teachers in SMPs was distributed relatively evenly in both state andptivate junior high schools (SMPs); b) coordination between schools/ foun­dations, and City/Regency Educational Affairs Offices and Religious Affairs Offices, in fulfilling the need of religious education in both state and private SMPs, was not maximal; c) of SMP schools, if there were less than 10 students of any religion existed in any classroom, they would participate in their religious activities outside the school; d) there were still lacks of religious educational teachers both in state and private SMPs; e) insufficient finances to pay honorarium of the teachers; and J) unequal number of appointed teachers compared to real requirement.


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