Buying Sex On-Line from Girls: NGO Representatives, Law Enforcement Officials, and Public Officials Speak out About Human Trafficking—A Qualitative Analysis

Gender Issues ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriyani Tidball ◽  
Mingying Zheng ◽  
John W. Creswell
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
I Gede Putu Mantra

<p><em>Corruption is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime. The reform movement that took place in 1998 was motivated by public distrust of the ruling government at that time which was thought to be full of collusion, corruption and nepotism (KKN). After the government in power at that time fell, it was followed by a reformation government. One of the agendas of the reform government is the Eradication of Collusion, Corruption and Nepotism (KKN). Various efforts have been made by the government in preventing and eradicating corruption but corruption is still growing. In the midst of rampant corruption committed by public officials, who in fact mostly come from Political Party cadres, it is only natural for political parties (Parpol) to take responsibility and play a role in anti-corruption measures. Through this paper the author tries to look at the factors behind public officials committing acts of corruption, most of which are thought to come from political party cadres (parpol) and see the role of political parties in the prevention and eradication of corruption.</em></p><p><em>From the above discussion, it can be concluded that all efforts and actions through various approaches have been made by law enforcement officials to prevent and eradicate corruption that has been running for years in this country. The responsibility of political parties (parpol) can be started from the recruitment of party cadres before being distributed to various public positions in the government. Political parties are also responsible for cadres who are involved in criminal acts of corruption by not obstructing law enforcers in the investigation and investigation process carried out.</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Political parties, prevention and eradication of corruption.</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Budi Pramono

The implementation of law enforcement in the Indonesian military environment according to the writer's observation is still chaotic and there is sectoral ego. Discretion is very important in law enforcement in the military legal system, law enforcement officials are required to act wisely, wisely and responsibly. This research is a study of normative law using statutory and conceptual approaches. Every policy issued by public officials must pay attention to the signs that do not conflict with law and human rights, do not conflict with statutory regulations, must apply the general principles of good governance; and does not conflict with public order and decency. The use of discretion has a positive impact on law enforcement, although in certain circumstances the public interest must violate the law. In conducting discretion a clear and accurate consideration is needed, so that it can be accounted for legally, morally and to the community seeking justice, so that military soldiers before becoming law enforcers must go through education/courses first.Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum di lingkungan militer Indonesia menurut pengamatan penulis masih terjadi carut marut dan adanya ego sektoral. Diskresi sangat penting dalam penegakan hukum dalam sistem hukum militer, aparat penegak hukum dituntut untuk bertindak arif, bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian inimerupakan peneltian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekata perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sertiap kebijaksaan yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat publik harus memperhatikan rambu-rambu tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dan HAM,  tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, wajib menerapkan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik; serta tidak bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum dan kesusilaan. Penggunaan diskresi berdampak positif terhadap penegakan hukum, meskipun dalam keadaan  tertentu untuk kepentingan umum harus melanggar hukum. Dalam melakukan diskresi diperlukan  pertimbangan yang jelas dan akurat, sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara hukum,  moral dan kepada masyarakat pencari keadilan, sehingga prajurit militer sebelum menjadi penegak hukum harus melalui pendidikan/kursus terlebih dahulu.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Rosana Garciandia

Abstract Most countries in the world have adopted legislation tackling human trafficking and are allocating resources to fighting it. However, the content of such domestic legislation differs from country to country and its enforcement remains a challenge in many cases. In this fragmented landscape, one of the challenges in the enforcement of anti-trafficking legislation is the corruption of anti-trafficking law enforcement authorities. This article focuses on the connection between corruption and human trafficking, and on the intersection between the UN legal frameworks against human trafficking and corruption on this specific issue. The article proceeds in two parts: part 1 presents the factual connection between trafficking and corruption; part 2 analyses the intersection between the two legal frameworks and identifies some areas where there is potential for enhanced coordination.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Gerald Theodorus L. Toruan ◽  
Daryono

Human trafficking cases are now a serious problem in Indonesia. This problem has reached remote areas. Victims of People Trafficking Crimes (TPPO) come from low-educated and poor families. The beginning of this victim is because an invitation from someone, usually from the family itself persuades the prospective victim to work in the land of people in the hope of earning a large income to change the family life. Most of the TPPO victims are about 15-20 years old and do not finish school, they are tempted by the promise of working abroad. In reality, what is promised is not realized. Kupang is one of the many regions in Indonesia that is the largest TPPO victim sender area in Indonesia. TPPO cannot be eradicated because of the involvement of Law Enforcement Officials in Indonesia, in addition to the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials related to the use of TPPO legislation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, the location of data collection is in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. This study concluded that TPPO law enforcement in the area is still not running to the maximum, some shortcomings occur in the field in addition to the inconsistency among law enforcement officials. As for the recommendations of this study is the need to provide intensive training for Law Enforcement Officers to have a good understanding of TPPO, the head of law enforcement officials must dare to dismantle the mafia practices of people trafficking in their institutions.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 695
Author(s):  
Totok Sujatmiko ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim

Notaries are defenders of truth and justice so that law enforcement officials must carry out in good faith and sincerity, so that the legal profession is an honorable and noble profession (officium nobile). The number of notaries make increasingly tight competition between the notary and the notary sometimes make less cautious in their profession. The paper concludes that the Notary responsible for what was witnessed, which is seen, heard and done by notaries as public officials in the run position. Notaries are not responsible if any proofs and documents that are not true of the applicant.Keywords: Notaries; Agreements; Identity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yenny AS ◽  
Anita Yuliastini ◽  
Rini Setiawati

Trafficking especially women and children in West Kalimantan, is still vulnerable in various modes, including through order bride. Factors that influence the trafficking include poverty, lack of education, limited employment, patriarchal culture, and weak law enforcement as well as mechanisms and coordination of handling trafficking. This article will explore the issue of trafficking with the mail order bride mode by revealing the problem of what factors are obstacles in law enforcement handling the crime of trafficking in persons with the order bride mode. This article will explore the issue of handling the trafficking with the order bride mode by revealing the problem of what factors are obstacles in law enforcement handling the crime of trafficking in persons with the mail order bride mode. Through the socio-legal research method with a qualitative approach, the research results are obtained that the obstacles faced in handling criminal acts of trafficking with the mail order bride mode are still weak cooperation and coordination between relevant agencies and law enforcement officials, especially these crimes occur in transnational networks.


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfan Alfian

Human trafficking is increasingly organized, the more troublesome the government to provide protection to the victim, because the crime became transnational, structured and systematic. From this incident it is important to be studied more deeply about the protection of victims of crime of trafficking in persons. The objective is to determine how the protection of victims of human trafficking crimes / human and determine the factors that constrain the government in protecting victims of human trafficking/ human. Legal protection against the crime of trafficking in persons in Indonesia is already regulated in such a way, but in terms of implementation of law enforcement, officials and government are still not seriously implies. Legal product that became a major locomotive and excellent law enforcement that the Criminal Code still not yet gives tendencies favor of the victim, because the product is still offering an abstract clause related casualties represented only by the state. Factors causing the difficulty of protection is not only on the government alone but the victims themselves who sometimes do omission because the first one is not able to react to deviations, the second, the victim or entity other controls may fear there will be a result of the more serious because of such conflict, the third, indifference has become a social climate that is caused by the absence of extensive reaction.Keywords: Crime, Legal Protection, Human Trafficking 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMA YANTI

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ferry Fadzlul Rahman

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form. Keywords: Abortion, , Reproductive Health


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