In present study, the synthesis and characterization of a novel polypyrrole (PPy)/tin oxide
(SnO2)/MWCNT nanocomposite along with pristine polypyrrole is reported. These materials have
been studied for their structural and morphological properties by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction
(XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques.
PPy/SnO2/MWCNT nanocomposite has been converted into a pellet-shaped sensor, and its ammonia
sensing studies were carried out by calculating the variation in the DC electrical conductivity at different
concentration of ammonia ranging from 10 to 1500 ppm. The sensing response of the sensor was
determined at 1500, 1000, 500, 200, 100 and 10 ppm and found to be 70.4, 66.1, 62.2, 55.4, 50.8 and
39.7%, respectively The sensor showed a complete reversibility at lower concentrations along with
excellent selectivity and stability. Finally, a sensing mechanism was also proposed involving polarons
(charge carriers) of polypyrrole and lone pairs of ammonia molecules