Short- and Long-term exercise induced alterations in haemostasis: a review of the literature

Blood Reviews ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelle J. Posthuma ◽  
Paola E.J. van der Meijden ◽  
Hugo ten Cate ◽  
Henri M.H. Spronk
Keyword(s):  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Exercise Induced

Excessive Weight Gain Associated With Dolutegravir Initiation in a 10-Year-Old Female With Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Li ◽  
E H Yusuf ◽  
A L Agwu
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Excessive Weight Gain ◽  
Excessive Weight ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Perinatally Acquired ◽  
Short And Long Term

Abstract Children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (PHIV) face a lifetime of combination antiretroviral treatment that often includes dolutegravir (DTG). DTG, an integrase strand inhibitor that has been linked to weight gain in adults, is increasingly being used in children. Understanding its potential short- and long-term sequelae in children is critically important. We report a case of excessive weight gain in a child with PHIV on DTG and provide a brief literature review.

scholarly journals Measurement, Determinants, and Implications of Energy Intake in Athletes

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Holtzman ◽  
Kathryn Ackerman
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Chronic Exercise ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Long Term Performance ◽  
Term Performance

Appropriate energy intake is important for the health and performance of athletes. When an athlete’s energy intake is not concordant with energy expenditure, short- and long-term performance can be compromised and negative health effects may arise. The energy intake patterns of athletes are subject to numerous effectors, including exercise response, time, and availability of food. To assess different determinants of energy intake in athletes, we reviewed recent literature regarding the response of appetite-regulating hormones to exercise, appetite perceptions following exercise, chronic exercise-induced adaptations regarding appetite, and social factors regarding energy intake. Additionally, we discussed consequences of aberrant energy intake. The purpose of this review is to clarify understanding about energy intake in athletes and provide insights into methods toward maintaining proper energy intake.

scholarly journals Apoplejía hipofisiaria durante el embarazo. [Pituitary apoplexy during pregnancy]

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Martinz ◽  
O Reyes
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Pituitary Apoplexy ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
Diagnostic Difficulties ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
In Pregnancy

<p><strong>Resumen:</strong></p><p>La apoplejía hipofisiaria es una complicación poco frecuente, con escasos casos descritos en la literatura mundial. Su asociación con el embarazo genera dificultades diagnósticas, con secuelas a corto y largo plazo que ponen en peligro la vida de la paciente de no darse el seguimiento apropiado. Presentamos un caso de apoplejía hipofisiaria de presentación durante el embarazo y revisión de la literatura.</p><p>Palabras claves: Apoplejía hipofisiaria, hipófisis, embarazo.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p>Pituitary apoplexy is a rare complication, with few cases described in the world literature. Its association with pregnancy creates diagnostic difficulties, with short- and long-term sequelae that are life threatening if not properly followed up. We present a case of pituitary apoplexy in pregnancy and a review of the literature.</p><p>Key words: Pituitary apoplexy, hypophysis, pregnancy.</p>*

Multi-center results on the clinical use of KANET

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 897-909
Author(s):  
Asim Kurjak ◽  
Lara Spalldi Barišić ◽  
Milan Stanojević ◽  
Panagiotis Antsaklis ◽  
Sonal Panchal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Clinical Use ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Clinical Accuracy ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Multi Center Study

Abstract An extensive review of the literature on the diagnostic and clinical accuracy of Kurjak’s antenatal neurodevelopmental test (KANET) and the summarized results of the multi-center study involving 10 centers revealed that four-dimensional ultrasonography (4D US) has become a powerful tool and KANET a valuable test that empowers the clinicians worldwide to evaluate the fetal behavior in a systematic way and contribute to the detection of fetuses that might be at high risk for neurological impairments and in particular cerebral palsy (CP). After 10 years of clinical use, many published papers and multi-center studies, hundreds of trained physicians and numerous tests performed all over the world, KANET has proven its value and has been showing encouraging results so far. The aim of this paper is to show the results from the studies done so far and to reveal the clinical value of the KANET. We expect that data from the larger ongoing collaborative study, the short- and long-term postnatal follow-up will continue to improve our knowledge. Ultimately, we all strive to prevent the CP disorders, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other neurological impairments and we are convinced that KANET might be helpful in the realization of this important aim.

Anterior Urethral Therapy

2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
P. Parma ◽  
A. Samuelli ◽  
L. Cappellaro ◽  
B. Dall'Oglio ◽  
C. Bondavalli
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Urethral Stenosis ◽  
Short And Long Term

Surgical treatment of anterior urethral stenosis encompasses a large number of techniques. In literature there are few prospective studies that could compare the efficacy of different techniques. Most of these studies are retrospective and not multicentric. We present a review of the literature on the treatment of penile and bulbar strictures, focusing the attention on different kinds and numbers of complication, and showing short- and long-term results of each technique.

scholarly journals Acute and chronic watercress supplementation attenuates exercise-induced peripheral mononuclear cell DNA damage and lipid peroxidation

2012 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark C. Fogarty ◽  
Ciara M. Hughes ◽  
George Burke ◽  
John C. Brown ◽  
Gareth W. Davison
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Nutritional Compounds ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Male Subjects ◽  
Antioxidant Effects

Pharmacological antioxidant vitamins have previously been investigated for a prophylactic effect against exercise-induced oxidative stress. However, large doses are often required and may lead to a state of pro-oxidation and oxidative damage. Watercress contains an array of nutritional compounds such as β-carotene and α-tocopherol which may increase protection against exercise-induced oxidative stress. The present randomised controlled investigation was designed to test the hypothesis that acute (consumption 2 h before exercise) and chronic (8 weeks consumption) watercress supplementation can attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress. A total of ten apparently healthy male subjects (age 23 (sd4) years, stature 179 (sd10) cm and body mass 74 (sd15) kg) were recruited to complete the 8-week chronic watercress intervention period (and then 8 weeks of control, with no ingestion) of the experiment before crossing over in order to compete the single-dose acute phase (with control, no ingestion). Blood samples were taken at baseline (pre-supplementation), at rest (pre-exercise) and following exercise. Each subject completed an incremental exercise test to volitional exhaustion following chronic and acute watercress supplementation or control. The main findings show an exercise-induced increase in DNA damage and lipid peroxidation over both acute and chronic control supplementation phases (P< 0·05v.supplementation), while acute and chronic watercress attenuated DNA damage and lipid peroxidation and decreased H2O2accumulation following exhaustive exercise (P< 0·05v.control). A marked increase in the main lipid-soluble antioxidants (α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol and xanthophyll) was observed following watercress supplementation (P< 0·05v.control) in both experimental phases. These findings suggest that short- and long-term watercress ingestion has potential antioxidant effects against exercise-induced DNA damage and lipid peroxidation.

Short- and long-term outcome of males treated for anorexia nervosa: a review of the literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Strobel ◽  
Norbert Quadflieg ◽  
Ulrich Voderholzer ◽  
Silke Naab ◽  
Manfred M. Fichter
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Urban Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Hourakhsh Ahmad Nia
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Comprehensive Framework

Abstract COVID-19, evidently the world’s worst pandemic during the last two centuries, has predicated several challenges for urban designers, especially in their bid to find appropriate designing strategies. Even though there are umpteenth studies in the literature that have focused on the different aspects of COVID-19 related pandemics, very scant studies sought to find appropriate mitigating strategies in designing pandemic friendly urban spaces. Thus, through qualitative grounded theory as a main methodological approach, this study hypothesized that the COVID-19 induced pandemic has direct effects on the liveability of public spaces. Accordingly, by developing a comprehensive review of the literature on the environmental and socio-economic effects of the pandemic, this study proposed a comprehensive framework for understanding its side effects and a comprehensive mitigating strategy to deal with it in the short and long term of designing a healthy urban environment.

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