Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the Elderly in the Community of Madrid: Results of the Mentdis_ICF65+ Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berta Ausín ◽  
Manuel Muñoz ◽  
Ana Belén Santos-Olmo ◽  
Eloísa Pérez-Santos ◽  
Miguel A. Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Related Disorder ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe MentDis_ICF65+ Project is an epidemiological study of mental disorders in people 65 to 85 years old in several European cities, including Madrid. Its aim is to determine the lifetime, 12-month, and 1-month prevalence of the main mental disorders in the elderly. The relationship of age and sex with each mental disorder was examined. The sample was collected through random sampling of people over 65 in Madrid, and consisted of 555 persons between 65 and 85 years old. The CIDI65+ was administered. Estimates of prevalence and odds ratios (OR) were made using sample frequencies and according to sex and age. Excluding nicotine dependence, 40.12% of the sample was found to have suffered a mental disorder at some time in their lives, 29.89% in the past year, and 17.70% were currently suffering from a mental disorder. The disorders with the highest prevalence rates were anxiety disorders, alcohol-related disorders, and mood disorders. Elderly women had a higher risk of suffering an anxiety disorder (OR men/women 0.42; CI 0.25–0.68) with a significance level of p < .001, while elderly men were more affected by any substance-related disorder (OR men/women 3.96; CI 1.62–11.07) with a significance level of p < .001. Each disorder’s prevalence decreased with age (OR 65–74/75–85, 1.85; CI 1.25–2.75) with a significance level of p < .01. Results show higher prevalence rates than previous studies reported. The main implications of this study, and the need to adapt mental health services for people over 65, are highlighted.

scholarly journals Relationship of Family Experience with the Acceptance of Family Members Who Have Mental Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Fatmawati ◽  
Fitria Syam
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Experience ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Acceptance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Mental disorders are disorders that affect one or more functions of the soul that are characterized by disruption of emotions, thought processes, behaviors, and perceptions (sensory capture). This mental disorder causes stress and suffering for sufferers and their families. The family is the closest unit to a family member who has a mental disorder and is the "Main Nurse" for the client. The family plays a role in determining the way or nursing care required by the client. This study aims to determine the relationship of family experience with family acceptance of family members who have mental disorders. The design of this study is qualitative, using a cross-sectional approach. The sample selection in this study was carried out using the Slovin formula so that 52 respondents were identified. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the results obtained value of P = 0.01 where the value of P <0.05 and r = 0.827, it means that there is a strong relationship or correlation between family acceptance with family experience of families with mental disorders in Ujung Loe Health Center Bulukumba Regency. The relationship between family acceptance and family experience can be seen that family experience of families with mental disorders in Ujung Loe Health Center, Bulukumba District is known from the level of family experience that shows 6 families have a good experience, 46 families have a poor experience and none of the respondents in the good category. While the level of family acceptance is 3 (6%), the level of acceptance is good, 49 families the level of acceptance is quite good. The results of this study can be concluded that good family acceptance is closely related to the formation of family experiences on mental disorders. The results of this study also indicate that the higher the family experience, the greater the self-acceptance that will form in the client.

An Epidemiological Study of Dementia in a Rural Population of Elderly Women

1989 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Brayne ◽  
Paul Calloway
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Senile Dementia ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Alzheimer Type ◽  
Dementia Of Alzheimer Type

A study of 365 women aged 70–79 in a rural community was carried out using the Cambridge Examination of Mental Disorders in the Elderly (CAMDEX). Prevalence rates of dementia are reported by severity for the 70–74 and 75–79 age groups. Differential diagnosis was made according to CAMDEX guidelines. Senile dementia of Alzheimer type accounted for half the dementia cases. The prevalence rates overall did not differ from those reported in other recent studies, but the rates for levels greater than mild/moderate were lower, despite the inclusion of subjects in institutions.

Problematic Internet Use digunakan Ketika Kesepian pada Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Yashinta Yashinta ◽  
Dwi Hurriyati
Keyword(s):  
Internet Use ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problematic Internet Use ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Effective Contribution

This study aims to determine the relationship of loneliness with problematic internet use on boarding students on Silaberanti street in Siantan jaya Opposite Ulu 1 Palembang city. Research subjects numbered 220 people using random sampling methods. Data was collected using a 60 item problematic internet use scale and a 60 item loneliness. Realibility is generated on scale of problematic internet use of 0,955 and loneliness of 0,946.Hypothesis testing uses product moment correlation analysis techniques. Hypothesis test results showed a positive relationshif between loneliness with problematic internet use on boarding students on Silaberanti street in Siantan jaya Opposite Ulu 1 Palembang city r= 0,684 with a significance level of 0,000 (p<0,01). Loneliness in this study made an effective contribution of 46,8% to problematic internet use which can be seen from the coefficient of determination (r²) that is equel to 0,468.

scholarly journals Education Mitigates the Relationship of Stress and Mental Disorders Among Rural Indian Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 779
Author(s):  
Nisha Fahey ◽  
Apurv Soni ◽  
Jeroan Allison ◽  
Jagdish Vankar ◽  
Anusha Prabhakaran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Indian Women ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Aging alters calcium regulation of serum concentration of parathyroid hormone in healthy men

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (1) ◽  
pp. E139-E146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Portale ◽  
E. T. Lonergan ◽  
D. M. Tanney ◽  
B. P. Halloran
Keyword(s):  
Parathyroid Hormone ◽  
Young Men ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Ionized Calcium ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Healthy Men ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Serum Pth ◽  
The Relationship

We examined the effect of aging on the relationship between the concentrations of blood ionized calcium and of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in 22 healthy men [9 elderly (age 74 +/- 2 yr) and 13 young (age 39 +/- 1 yr)] in whom the glomerular filtration rate was > 70 ml/min. Throughout a 24-h period, serum concentrations of PTH in the elderly men were twice those in the young men, whereas blood ionized calcium did not differ between the two groups. With intravenous infusion of calcium gluconate, the minimum PTH concentration was two- to threefold higher in the elderly men. With infusion of NaEDTA. the maximum PTH concentration was 20% higher in the elderly men. The calcium set point for PTH release was higher in the elderly than in the young men (4.71 +/- 0.04 vs. 4.54 +/- 0.03 mg/dl, respectively, P < 0.005). In these healthy men, the age-related increase in serum PTH could not be attributed to a sustained decrease in concentration of either blood ionized calcium or 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D. These findings suggest that, with aging, the relationship between calcium and PTH is altered such that at any given level of calcium, the concentration of PTH is higher.

scholarly journals Actions of the nurse to the patient with a mental disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e15510110385
Author(s):  
Aline de Sousa Rocha ◽  
Benedita Maryjose Gleyk Gomes ◽  
Roberta Sousa Meneses ◽  
Marcos Antonio Silva Batista ◽  
Rosane Cristina Mendes Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Provision Of Care ◽  
The Relationship

The psychiatric reform that took place in Brazil carries characteristics of other movements that occurred in other parts of the world. The idea common to all movements is the struggle for the rights of the individual in mental suffering, seeking mainly the rupture of the mental model. These changes led to several transformations in the care scenario, for all professions directly linked to the patient. Nursing in turn has experienced and experiences significant changes in the provision of care. The aim of this study is to talk about nursing care for patients affected by mental disorder, making a temporal analysis of how this care occurred and how it presents itself in the current mental health conjuncture. The methodology is of the literature review type, which occurred through research in the databases BIREME, Lilacs, Scielo, BDENF and VHL. For this, the descriptors: nursing care for people with disorders were selected; nursing care for patients with mental disorders. In view of the results, it was evidenced that nurses are an important part of caring for patients with mental disorders, noting that these make up a multidisciplinary team and highlighting that care goes far beyond just caring for the patient, but that it consists mainly in the relationship with the patient's family, in bonding, in the work that aims at social reintegration and often also the family reinsertion of the individual. Profession that needs to undergo constant updates, but has experienced numerous transformations throughout this period of Reformation.

scholarly journals Parent knowledge and health behavior of children who have an accute respiratory Infection

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dorce Sisfiani Sarimin ◽  
Semuel Tambuwun ◽  
Suci Laila Tonote
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Parent Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the diseases that often affects children. The data found in the Manando Minanga Malalayang Public Health Center in the last year from January to December 2017 were 364 cases. One of the factors that causes ARI in children is mother's knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of parental knowledge with health behaviors in children with ARI. This type of research is observational analytic conducted on 36 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing used Chi-Square (x²) with a significance level (α) <0.05, and a significant level> 95%. The results of the study found that from 17 respondents who had less knowledge of ARI with less behavior there were 11 respondents (30.5%) and 6 respondents (2.16%) knowledge of parents with sufficient behavior. Of the 19 respondents who had good knowledge but lack of health behavior there was 1 respondent (0.36%), good parental knowledge but enough behavior there were 7 respondents (2.52) and good parental knowledge and good behavior there were 11 respondents (30, 5). Chi-square statistical analysis obtained the value of p = value of 0,000, meaning that p = value <0.05 so that there is a relationship between parents' knowledge and health behavior in children with ARI. Suggestions for parents are expected to be willing to increase knowledge about ARI so that awareness of the importance of health for children so as not to get ARI.Keywords: ARI, Knowledge, Health BehaviorABSTRAKInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang anak-anak. Data yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Minanga Malalayang Kota Manando satu tahun terakhir ini dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2017 sebanyak 364 kasus. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA pada anak-anak adalah pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku kesehatan pada anak yang mengalami penyakit ISPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional yang dilakukan terhadap 36 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji hipotesa yang digunakan Chi-Square (x²) dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)<0,05, dan tingkat signifikan > 95%. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dari 17 responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang penyakit ISPA dengan perilaku kurang terdapat 11 responden (30,5%) dan 6 responden (2,16%) pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku cukup. Dari 19 responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tetapi perilaku kesehatan kurang terdapat 1 responden (0,36%), pengetahuan orang tua baik tetapi perilaku cukup terdapat 7 responden (2,52) dan pengetahuan orang tua baik kemudian perilaku baik terdapat 11 responden (30,5). Analisi statistic chi-square didapatkan nilai p=value sebesar 0,000, artinya p=value < 0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku kesehatan pada anak yang mengalami penyakit ISPA. Saran bagi orang tua diharapkan bersedia meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ISPA sehingga kesadaran dalam hal pentingnya kesehatan bagi anak agar tidak sampai terkena penyakit ISPA.Kata kunci : ISPA, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Kesehatan

scholarly journals LITERATURE REVIEW MANFAAT SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Sri Puzzy Handayani ◽  
Rina Puspita Sari ◽  
Wibisono Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Psychological Benefits ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Minimum Duration ◽  
Improve Sleep Quality

ABSTRACTIntroduction: 52.31% of the number of health complaints in elderly women is higher than the percentage of elderly men is 49, 74%. Changes that occur in the elderly tend to decrease in physical, psychological, psychosocial systems. This requires an action activity that can reach all aspects of the decline that is by doing elderly gymnastics. The purpose of this research to identify the benefits of elderly exercise on the quality of life of the elderly. Research methods by using literature review as a guide to search for research articles obtained from the internet using the Science Direct site, and Google Scholar. The results analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that elderly exercise can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertension. Psychological benefits can improve sleep quality, decrease insomnia levels, decrease depression levels, reduce stress levels, and manage pain. Social and environmental benefits. Elderly exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of> 4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits.

scholarly journals Prevalence of DSM-V mental disorders in a cohort of young adults in Ireland

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S271-S271
Author(s):  
Josen McGrane ◽  
Eleanor Carey ◽  
Emmet Power ◽  
Niamh Dooley ◽  
Sean Madden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young People ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Dsm V ◽  
Ethical Approval

AimsTo estimate the prevalence of DSM-V mental disorders in a population of Irish emerging adultsBackgroundMental disorders are the leading cause of years lived with disability in youth worldwide. Few studies use gold standard of face to face semi-structured standardized interview tools, and this is a limitation in the estimates of prevalence rates of mental disorder in the extant literature.MethodBriefly, we recruited a representative sample of 212 adolescents and followed them up over ten years. In this wave of the adolescent brain development study, 103 of the initial 212 participants took part, 50 males and 53 females, with a mean age of 20.87 years (SD = 1.3). Psychopathology was assessed in all participants by trained research psychologists and mental health professionals using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-V (SCID).Result52.4% of participants had one lifetime mental disorder, the prevalence rates were highest for Major Depressive Episode (25.3%), Social Anxiety (12.6%) and Generalized Anxiety (8.7%). 50.5% had a history of a mental disorder. 27.2% had 1 lifetime diagnosis, 15.5% had 2 and 7.8% had >2.ConclusionRates of mental disorder rapidly increase during emerging adulthood. In a similar Irish study, 55% of young adults met the criteria for lifetime mental disorder. Whilst the rates of mental disorder are high in young people, previous longitudinal research has suggested that many common mental disorders remit by the late twenties. We suggest a need for further research investigating the comparative later functional and economic outcomes of these young people. Research to date is supportive of a need to expand capacity of youth friendly services for prevention and treatment.Ethical ApprovalEthical approval for the study protocols, including interviews and assessments, along with informed consent documents, was granted by the Beaumont Hospital Medical Ethics Committee in 2016.Acknowledgements:1. European Research Council Consolidator Award and Health Research Board Ireland Award to Mary Cannon2. Health Professionals Fellowship from the Health Research Board Ireland to Helen Coughlan.

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