Social capital as a function of interethnic community service work activity

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
August John Hoffman
Author(s):  
Novita Sari ◽  
M. Saputra ◽  
Aswin Aswin ◽  
Avitha P ◽  
Mega C

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh virus corona jenis baru. Penyakit ini pertama kali merebak di Wuhan, Cina lalu menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan pandemi global. Penyakit ini menyerang semua golongan, dewasa, lansia, maupun anak-anak. Semua lapisan masyarakat dari mulai dewasa hingga anak-anak perlu mendapatkan edukasi yang mudah dipahami mengenai Covid19 dan cara-cara pencegahannya. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar dilaksanakannya praktek kerja pengabdian masyarakat IIB Darmajaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk ikut aktif dalam upaya pencegahan virus Covid-19 dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang Covid-19 dan upaya pencegahannya melalui pembagian APD dan juga pembagian tempat cuci tangan kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Pinang Jaya, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bermitra dengan masyarakat Kelurahan Pinang Jaya . metode yang dipergunakan adalah dengan cara penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19, pengadaan  sarana prasarana pencegahan Covid 19. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dapat memahami lebih jauh mengenai virus Covid 19 ini sehingga masyarakat dapat turut serta melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dimulai dari diri mereka masing-masing. Kata Kunci: Pengabdian, Covid-19, Pandemik, Sosialisasi, Edukasi ABSTRACT Covid-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by a new type of corona virus. This disease first broke out in Wuhan, China then spread almost throughout the world and caused a global pandemic. This disease attacks all groups, adults, the elderly, and children. All levels of society from adults to children need to get education that is easy to understand about Covid19 and ways to prevent it. This is the basis for implementing IIB Darmajaya community service work practices. The purpose of this activity is to actively participate in efforts to prevent the Covid-19 virus by providing socialization about Covid-19 and prevention efforts through the distribution of PPE and also the distribution of hand washing facilities to the people of Pinang Jaya Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. This activity is carried out in partnership with the people of Pinang Jaya Village. The method used is by means of counseling and socialization about the prevention of Covid-19, the provision of infrastructure for preventing Covid-19. of themselves. Keywords: Community Service, Covid-19, Pandemic, Socialization, Education


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
T. G. Lepina

The article deals with the institution of compulsory work applied to minors, because at present this type of punishment attracts attention of scientists and practitioners. The advantage is that teenagers who commit crimes, which are of no great public danger, have a real opportunity to improve in case they are isolated from the society. However, there are also problems of applying punishment in the form of compulsory community service work to minors. The analysis of the norms of the criminal and labor law in the part of regulating the procedure for appointing the specified punishment in relation to minors was carried out. Some interdisciplinary mismatches in this area have been identified, and possible solutions have been proposed. The question of expediency of using deductions in the amount of 5 to 20% of wages is analyzed. The opinions of both supporters and opponents of such measures are given. Some researchers believe that this provision of the law does not correspond to the principles of humanism, the differentiation of criminal responsibility and punishment. They suggest setting a maximum retention threshold of 10%. Scientists also discuss duration of this measure of punishment. In addition, the author draws attention to the problem of applying compulsory community service work to minors who study at school or institution of higher education. The paper highlights the problem of changing the punishment in case of malicious evasion of compulsory or corrective service work. At present, they can be replaced only by imprisonment. However, part 6 of Art. 88 of the Criminal Code establishes a ban on the appointment of liberty deprivation to a minor convicted person who committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time at the age of sixteen, as well as to other juvenile convicts who committed crimes of minor gravity for the first time. Therefore, it is not always possible to replace the corresponding punishments for imprisonment even if a teenager refuses to perform compulsory or corrective service.


Author(s):  
L.M. Azhar Sa'ban ◽  
Anwar Sadat ◽  
Asrul Nazar

This community service program is carried out in Mulyajaya Village, Lasalimu Selatan District, Buton Regency. Some of the main problems that become a problem in Mulyajaya Village, Lasalimu Selatan District, Buton Regency, are the not yet optimal knowledge of the community regarding Environmental Sanitation and the lack of optimal socialization to the public about how to create and improve a healthy environment. The results of this PKM activity can be described through the role of social capital as a form of local knowledge, it can be used as a means of socializing the importance of environmental awareness. The process of increasing community knowledge about environmental improvement is carried out through three discussions namely socialization, mentoring and planning for making garbage cans and making latrines.


Author(s):  
August John Hoffman ◽  
Julie Wallach ◽  
Eduardo Sanchez

Community service work, volunteerism and mentoring have recently become popular topics of research as effective methods in improving self-esteem and civic responsibility. In the current study we explored the relationship between participation in a community service gardening program and ethnocentrism. We hypothesised that an inverse correlation would emerge where students who participated in a community service-gardening program would increase their perceptions of the importance of community service work and decrease their scores in ethnocentrism. Results of the paired samples t-test strongly support the hypothesis that community service gardening work significantly reduces reports of ethnocentrism: t(10) = -2.52, (p < .03) for community college students. The ramifications of the study and ramifications for future research are offered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Wildani Hefni ◽  
Qurrotul Uyun

<p><em>Islamic boarding schools are an important element of education in Indonesia. Islamic boarding school educates students to understand and practice religion with a sense of tolerance and moderate. However, recently, the moderate nature of Indonesian Islam is challenged by the spirit of radicalism and conservatism Islam. In this context, this community service on mainstreaming religious moderation among students at Darus Sholah Islamic boarding school is very relevant to spread moderation and tolerant values in religious understanding. Strengthening religious moderatism among students at an Islamic boarding school is one of the strategies to prevent radicalism. Santri as a part of Islamic boarding schools plays an important role to build a social life in the process of socialization and internalization of socio-cultural values about harmony and peace as social capital. The result of this community service on strengthening religious moderatism among students of Islamic boarding schools will make the community of students at Islamic boarding school more aware and contribute to conveying religious understanding following the Islamic boarding school traditions.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Pondok pesantren adalah satu elemen penting dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Pondok pesantren telah lama mengajarkan ilmu agama dengan nilai-nilai yang penuh toleransi dan moderat. Namun akhir-akhir ini, moderatisme Islam menghadapi tantangan dengan lahirnya pemahaman keislaman yang radikal dan konservatif. Dalam konteks ini, program pendampingan dan pemberdayaan kader pesantren di Darus Sholah menemukan relevansinya dengan tujuan untuk menguatkan serta menyebarluaskan pemahaman yang moderat dan toleran. Penguatan moderasi beragama dikalangan para santri merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mencegah lahirnya radikalisme. Santri sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari dunia pesantren memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan untuk menumbuhkan kehidupan sosial yang harmoni dan penuh dengan nilai perdamaian. Hasil dari pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat khususnya kepada para kader pesantren untuk lebih sigap dalam membumikan nilai-nilai pesantren yang moderat dan toleran. <em></em></p>


HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 672c-672
Author(s):  
Candice A. Shoemaker ◽  
John Paul Breault

A community service work detail program has been established at a state regional hospital to assist the Horticultural Therapy Program. The program provides a stimulating environment, job training, and a work setting for the inmate/probationer. The primary goal of the program is to reduce the number of repeat offenders reentering the criminal justice system. Evaluation at entry into the program and after every 200 hours was conducted to define a work character profile and prioritize motivational drives. Interest and motivation in the program increased the first 600 to 800 hours and then decreased. To be effective, community service hours in a horticultural work detail program should be no more than 800 hours. The inmate/probationers were prepared and ready to reenter the community work force at this time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 07024
Author(s):  
Sutejo K. Widodo ◽  
Yurika Ayu Nestapa

The study examines how to strengthen the social capital among the village communities with the study case in Genuksari, South Semarang. It aims to reconstruct the community service activities by the Community Service Team of Faculty of Letters, Diponegoro University, which took place in 1989, 30 years ago. The method used was a historical-contemplative method, based on the community service report document. It was the research work in the form of writing related to the topic, supplemented by in-depth interviews with the interviewees. The results of good practices are in the form of a theoretical framework for the social capital utilization from the slum village community to become a community that is empowered and dignified on its own ability, able to change from a village that is originally hopelessly marked by drinking, gambling into a community which is able to build a residence through a social gathering system and mutual work and has successfully rehabilitated 22 housing units.


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