scholarly journals Ecological determinants of the development of coal mining enterprises in the russian federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Svetlana Grigashkina ◽  
Irina Verchagina ◽  
Irina Kolechkina
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The One ◽  
Mining Regions

The work is devoted to the study of the external aspects of the functioning of modern coal mining enterprises in Russia. Particular attention is paid to foreign economic issues and regional risks of the development of the organization associated with environmental activities. Trends in the development of international legal norms, which, on the one hand, are aimed at protecting sustainable environmental development, and on the other hand, may hinder international trade in hydrocarbons and fossil fuels, as well as their consumption, are considered as the main factors affecting coal mining companies. The issues of regional development of coal-mining regions in the light of solving environmental problems were also considered.

scholarly journals Analysis of Effect of Bulbous Bow Shape to Ship Resistance in Catamaran Boat

2018 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 02058
Author(s):  
Deddy Chrismianto ◽  
Kiryanto ◽  
Berlian Arswendo Adietya
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wave System ◽  
Total Resistance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ship Resistance ◽  
Bow Wave ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The One ◽  
Bulbous Bow

Ship resistance is one of the main factors affecting the design of a ship. Catamaran boat is a ship with small wet surface area that able to reduce drag and improve ship power. Generally, a bulbous bow is implemented to reduce wave resistance because the bulbous shape is believed to attenuate the bow wave system. Additionally, the bulbous bow also tends to reduce viscous resistance. When the flow around the body is smooth, the total ship resistance can be reduced significantly if the optimum bulbous bow is obtained. In this study, the main purpose is to get the bulbous bow shape in catamaran boat which produces the smallest ship resistance by using computational fluid dynamic (CFD). Generating the variation of the bulbous bow shapes apply the one-to-one correspondence of the cross section parameter (ABT) and lateral parameter (ABL). The result of investigation shows that application of bulbous bow on catamaran boat can reduce about 11-13% of total resistance of ship.

FACTORS AND RESERVES FOR INCREASED EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND WHEAT PRODUCTS PROCESSING FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
M.D. Magomedov ◽  
◽  
V.V. Stroyev ◽  
O.V. Karabanova ◽  
I.E. Domarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Wheat Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The article proposes a classification of the main factors affecting the increase in wheat exports and processing products from the Russian Federation. They are grouped into external and internal. Each factor is disclosed in detail. Reserves are considered and recommendations on their use are given.

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF BEEKEEPING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-271
Author(s):  
L.P. Satyukova ◽  
◽  
M.I. Shopinskaya ◽  
Y.M. Subbotina ◽  
P.V. Kulach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Honey Production ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

Recently, more and more people are paying attention to healthy lifestyle, including nutrition, giving preference to natural products. One of these products is honey. The chemical composition of honey is represented by a large number of nutrients: easily digestible carbohydrates, amino acids, enzymes, minerals, vitamins, organic acids, causing its nutritional, dietary¬, and medicinal properties. In the article, the authors analyzed the state of honey production in the country, reflected the share of imports in the market and the share of exports in production, the main factors affecting the honey market are investigated. Based on the results of studies of honey from different regions of the Russian Federation and the requirements of international legislation on product safety, the authors have developed proposals to improve the competitiveness of hive products, both in domestic and foreign markets.

EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND SAFETY PROGRAMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Vitalii A. Umnov ◽  
◽  
Ol’ga S. Korobova ◽  
Tat’yana V. Mikhina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Industrial Accidents ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Administration Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Programs ◽  
Mining Regions

The efficiency assessment of the improvement in working conditions and safety programs of mining regions was done by taking into account the quality of studying the program document in terms of its compliance with the recommendations of the Standard Program, the comprehensiveness of coverage and the correct planning of the target indicators, financial support for program activities and the implementation of the program document. In the ranking of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of the effectiveness of those programs, the top ten constituent entities of the Russian Federation that most successfully implement the program-targeted administration method in the field of labor protection on their territory include Amur and Kemerovo regions from coal mining regions; the top ten outsiders are the republics of Komi and Buryatia, the Sverdlovsk, Sakhalin regions and the Chukotka Autonomous Region. The greatest successes in comparison with 2017 were achieved in reducing economic losses and costs associated with the loss of working time due to industrial accidents and employment in harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. In 2017, an increase in losses was observed in every second coal-mining region, while in 2018 – just in five (Republic Tyva, Irkutsk, Sakhalin Oblasts, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug).

scholarly journals Greening as a Factor of Transition to Sustainable Development in Coal-Mining Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Irina Kudryashova ◽  
Kirill Korsakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Mining Regions

The article is devoted to solving the problem of environmental pollution, which is one of the main negative factors of economic development in the coal-mining regions of the Russian Federation. The study of theoretical and practical approaches to the formation and implementation of the mechanism of greening at the level of subjects of the Russian Federation and their municipalities, the comparison of the definitions of “greening of the economy” and “greening of the regional economy”, “greening of production (enterprise)” in a multi-level context, taking into account the differentiation of the scale and instruments of environmental policy. A multi-level and multi-criteria approach to the study of the process of greening, the formation of ecological and economic mechanism of functioning of coal-mining regions, taking into account the processes of localization and globalization. It is proved that greening is the most important factor in ensuring the transition to sustainable development of coal-mining regions, and economic growth involves an inextricable combination of economic and environmental management.

scholarly journals Techniques of Mining and Land Grabbing: Destruction of Agricultural Activities in Kerta Buana Village, East Kalimantan - Indonesia

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Fanny Henry Tondo ◽  
Robert Siburian
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Land Grabbing ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The One ◽  
Main Factor

Land grabbing is a big problem in developing countries because a land-large acquisition as an act of land grabbing that made small-farmers had lost their access to the land. The small-farmers as the dwellers in Kerta Buana village who were invaded by the government through transmigration project in 1980 had got negative impacts of the land grabbing. On the one side, some farmers had lost their farm land because it was bought by coal mining companies. They did not have an ability to reject company’s persuasions to take off their lands with some money. On the other side, some other farmers had left their farm lands because they could not cultivate them properly due to the environmental ecosystem surrounding them had already damaged. The presence of two coal mining companies is the main factor in making the farm cultivation unconducive. Through this paper, we would like to explain how the land grabbing by coal mining companies work, and how the method change of coal mining have accelerated the destroy of agriculture activity in Kerta Buana village.

scholarly journals Preparedness of Working Population to Adhere to Legal Constraints and Prohibitions during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-237
Author(s):  
Olga A. Koropets ◽  
M.V. Сhudinovskikh
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Perceived Severity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Constraints ◽  
The One

In the pandemic times the majority of countries of the world resorted to introduction of prohibitions and constraints. The efficiency of these steps, the public well-being and safety largely depend on the willingness of people to observe them. The article presents the results of the research conducted throughout the territory of the Russian Federation during the first week of the lockdown (announced starting March 30 2020). 269 economically active (employed) respondents (186 women and 83 men aged 18-70) participated in an online survey. The study aimed at establishing the factors affecting the preparedness of the working population to observe the legal restrictions and prohibitions imposed during the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors put forward and confirmed a hypothesis that the preparedness of the working population to comply with the prohibitions and limitations introduced in the pandemic is influenced by the perceived severity of the risk of getting infected during the performance of their professional duties and by the risk of loss of income. The study revealed the correlation between one's individual preparedness to respect the prohibitions and constraints on the one side and the rightful behavior of employers on the other.

scholarly journals Clinical prognostic factors of bilateral synchronous renal cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
M I Komarov ◽  
V B Matveev ◽  
M I Volkova ◽  
I G Komarov ◽  
V A Ridin
Keyword(s):  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Renal Cancer ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Type Of Surgery

The aim of the study is to assess the positive and negative prognostic factors of survival in patients with bilateral synchronous renal cancer (BRC). Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Cohort of patients with the synchronous BRC consisted of 160 patients between 1996 and 2014. All patients after finishing treatment were observed on an ambulatory basis during the period from 11 months to 12 years (median follow-up 81.05±46.7 months). We studied factors affecting 5-year survival rate, both positive and negative. Statistical analysis of the obtained results carried out using generally accepted statistical methods such as SPSS 23.0 - block of programs for Windows. Results. In case of synchronous BRC in 2/3 (65%) of patients the first kidney was operated on using organ-preserving surgery, in 1/4 of patients (n=21, 26.2%) both kidneys were operated on using organ-preserving surgery. In case of synchronous renal cancer the best results of survival, but without statistical significance (p=0.112) had patients with bilateral renal cancer who operated on using organ-preserving surgery. The 10-year overall survival in this group of patients was 90.5% in comparison with 62.5% - when nephrectomy was performed on the first stage and 76.4% in patients who had nephrectomy performed because of the renal cancer in the second kidney. Conclusions. The main factors affecting the 5-year survival rate of patients with synchronous BRC were: smoking, primary tumor size, age and type of surgery.

scholarly journals Factors affecting activities to prevent and suppress ethnic conflicts in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-28
Author(s):  
Vitaly N. Naydenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The article analyses the activities to prevent and suppress ethnic conflicts, activities that form a major component of the national security system of the Russian Federation against extremist, including terrorist, threats. The article examines the features and the degree of influence of the main factors on the activities of state structures, religious organisations, public associations for the prevention and suppression of interethnic conflicts. The survey of twenty experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethno-extremism conducted by the author using the methods of questionnaires and in-depth interviews, as well as the results of mass sociological studies and analysis of scientific works and media publications on the topic of the research allowed to determine the degree of influence of the main factors on the ethno-conflict sphere. It was revealed as a result of the research, that the Russian Orthodox Church, traditional Muslim organisations and public law enforcement organisations, primarily Cossack organisations and voluntary people's guards, have the most positive influence on activities to prevent and suppress ethnic conflicts. The factor of "spreading the ideology of the" Russian world "" in the context of aggravated relations with Western countries has practically no effect on anti-conflict activities in the ethno-national sphere. Attempts to support foreign followers of the Russian patriotic project evoke nothing more but Russophobic reaction from the political elites in a number of foreign states. Such factors as “deficiencies in educational and upbringing activities”, as well as “pandemic”, have a negative impact on the activities aimed at preventing and suppressing ethnic conflicts in Russia. The worst influence on the prevention and suppression of ethnic conflicts, according to the experts interviewed, have “activities of elites in national formations”, “migration policy”, as well as “development of Internet communications and social networks”. The author proves that taking into account the peculiarities and degree of influence of the main factors on activities to prevent and suppress ethnic conflicts will not only allow the authorities to ensure the protection of the Russian society from ethno-national threats but also to more effectively solve important tasks of strengthening the all-Russian self-awareness and spiritual community of the Russian nation, harmonising ethno-national relations and state-civil consolidation in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Energy Consumption in Regions on the Way to Sustainable Innovative Development under Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1302-1311
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Regional Product

The article analyses the volume of electricity consumption in the Russian Federation and in several Russian regions. The study was held taking into consideration the statistical data from 1998 to 2019. The authors developed an economic and mathematical model showing the influence of various factors on the electricity consumption. Among the main factors, they identified the gross regional product, the gross regional product per capita, electricity prices, and the exchange rate. They also draw conclusions about the significance of the factors included into the model that influence on the amount of energy consumed. An overview of approaches to the analysis of factors affecting the volume of energy consumption is made. The influence on the process of sustainable innovative development is determined, and a balanced approach to improving the energy efficiency of the domestic economy is proposed.

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